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Thrombophlebitis Risks in IV Administration

The document outlines various medical instruments, including IV sets, insulin syringes, and Foley catheters, detailing their components, uses, and potential complications. It emphasizes the importance of proper administration techniques and the specific applications for each type of instrument in medical procedures. Additionally, it highlights the color coding of IV cannulas and the calibration of insulin syringes for accurate dosing.

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kherwarshubham312
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3 views33 pages

Thrombophlebitis Risks in IV Administration

The document outlines various medical instruments, including IV sets, insulin syringes, and Foley catheters, detailing their components, uses, and potential complications. It emphasizes the importance of proper administration techniques and the specific applications for each type of instrument in medical procedures. Additionally, it highlights the color coding of IV cannulas and the calibration of insulin syringes for accurate dosing.

Uploaded by

kherwarshubham312
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INSTRUMENTS

BY - DR BHARTI COUBEY
DR NADA ALI IMRAN
IV SET
• PARTS OF IV SET
 A plastic canula which has to be inserted into
the IV bottle
 A clear plastic tubing
 Murphy's chamber-which allows regulation of
the speed of IV drip by counting the number of
drops per min.
 Connector-which should be connected to the
IV canula.
• 1 ml = 16 drops
• 1 ml=60 microdrops

• Uses of IV set
 Administration of IV fluids
 Administration of drugs
 Administration TPN (total parental nutrition)
• Complication
 Thrombophlitis
 Rigors following IV infusion
 Air embolism-This can be prevented by
avoiding by flushing the plastic tubing of IV set
with the IV fluid before connecting.
BT SET
• Uses
 Administration of blood products (similar to
IV set in all aspect except that the Murphy’s
chamber contains a filter to remove any clots
fro the transfused blood
IV cannula
• The IV canula is colour coded .

• The commonly used IV canula in paediatrics are from No.22 to


26(bigger the gauge number ,smaller is the needle.
• Uses
 Venipuncture for infusion of IV fluids,drugs,blood products.
Insulin syringe
• Parts
 Needle – short and thin an covered with silicon to allow to
pass through skin easily and lessen pain.
 Barrel
 Plunger

• It is used for the subcutaneous injection of insulin and are


calibrated in units rather than ml.
• Syringe available in 30,50 and 100 units capacities.
• The most commonly used preparation of insulin is 100 units
per ml.
• Sites of insulin injection sites

• Use insulin syringe only once.


TUBERCULIN SYRINGE
• IT is a 1 cc syringe with a white piston (plastic syringe) or
metal pistol (glass syringes)
• Uses
 to administer PPD for Mountoux test
 To administer BCG vaccine.
 To administer test dose of drugs such as penicillin
 Provocative testing
 Insulin injection in DM
 Giving small doses for dugs like
gentamycin,phenobarbitn,digoxin
Foleys cathether
• It is self retaining catheter made of latex. It is made to be self
retaining by means of balloon and should be inflated with
saline.
• USES
 To monitor urine output in shock or renal failure..
 To differentiate anuria from retention from
 For incontinence of urine
 To give bladder washes (cystitis)
 For collection of sterile urine for diagnostic purpose.
 To arrest post nasal bleeding in cases o intractable epistaxis.
 To arrest bleeding from oesophageal varices
Urinary drainage bag
LUMBER PUNCTURE NEEDLLE
• USES OF LP NEEDLE
 LP
 PLEURAL TAP
 ASCITIC TAP
 SUBDURAL TAPPING IN CASE OF SUBDURAL EFUUSION
BONE MARROW ASPIRATION NEEDLE
INTERCOSTAL TUBE AND BAG

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