MACLAURIN SERIES

Find the Maclaurin series for f(x) = eˣ.

A.1 + x + x² + x³+ …
B. x - x³/3! + x⁵/5! - …
C.1 + x + x²/2! + x³/3! + …
D.(x – 1) – (x – 1)²/2 + (x – 1)³/3 -
…
Find the Maclaurin series for f(x) =
1/(1 – x).
A. 1 + x + x² + x³+ …
B. x - x³/3! + x⁵/5! - …
C. 1 + x + x²/2! + x³/3! + …
D. (x – 1) – (x – 1)²/2 + (x – 1)³/3
-…
TAYLOR SERIES
Find the Taylor series for the function f(x) = ln
x about x = 1.
A.1 + x + x² + x³+ …
B. x - x³/3! + x⁵/5! - …
C. 1 + x + x²/2! + x³/3! + …
D. (x – 1) – (x – 1)²/2 + (x – 1)³/3
-…
The Taylor Series of the expansion of 3sin x +
2cos x is:
A.

B.

C.

D.
FOURIER SERIES
𝑎0 ∞ 𝑛𝜋 𝑥 𝑛𝜋 𝑥
+ ∑ (𝑎𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 +𝑏
¿ 𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 )¿
2 𝑛=1 𝐿 𝐿
𝐿
1
𝑎 0= ∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 −𝐿
𝐿
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎 𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) cos ⁡( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 −𝐿 𝐿
𝐿
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) sin ⁡( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 −𝐿 𝐿

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑
𝐿=
2
Calculate the Fourier Series of the function f(x) = x which is defined over the range -
∞ ∞
𝑛 𝑛
𝐴. ∑
2 𝑛=1
(− 1)𝑛+1
sin ⁡(𝑛𝑥) C. ∑
2 𝑛=1
(−1)𝑛
sin ⁡(𝑛𝑥)
∞
∞ 2
B . ∑ (− 1) sin ⁡(𝑛𝑥) D . 𝑛 ∑ (−1) sin ⁡(𝑛𝑥 )
2 𝑛+1 𝑛

𝑛 𝑛=1 𝑛=1

=
𝐿 𝜋
1
1. Solve first 𝑎 0= 1 ∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 using L = 𝑎 0=
𝜋
∫ 𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝑎 0= 0
𝐿 −𝐿 −𝜋

𝐿 𝜋
1
∫ 𝑛𝜋𝑥 1 1 𝜋 𝑥 𝑎 =0
2. Solve for 𝑎 𝑛 =
𝐿 −𝐿
𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) cos ⁡(
𝐿
) 𝑑𝑥 𝑎
with n = =
𝑛 1
𝜋
∫ xcos ⁡(
𝜋
) 𝑑𝑥
𝑛
−𝜋

𝐿 𝜋
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥 1𝜋 𝑥
3. Solve for 𝑏𝑛 = 𝐿 ∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) sin ⁡( 𝐿 ) 𝑑𝑥 with n𝑏= =
1 1
∫ xsin ⁡( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑏𝑛 =2
−𝐿 𝑛
𝜋 𝜋 Store to A
−𝜋

4. Choose a choice. It must be equal to A.

Calculate the Fourier Series of the function f(x) = |x| which is defined over the range -
∞ 𝑛
𝜋 2
∞
[ ( −1 ) −1]
𝑛
𝜋 2 [ ( −1 ) −1]
𝐴. + ∑ cos ⁡(𝑛𝑥 ) C. + ∑ cos ⁡(𝑛𝑥 )
4 𝜋 𝑛=1 𝑛 2 2 𝜋 𝑛 =1 𝑛 2

∞ 𝑛
𝜋 1
∞ 𝑛
[ ( − 2 ) − 1] 𝜋 1 [ ( − 2 ) −1]
B. + ∑ cos (
⁡ D
𝑛𝑥) . +
4 𝜋
∑ 𝑛 2
cos ⁡(𝑛𝑥)
2 𝜋 𝑛=1 𝑛2 𝑛 =1
=
𝐿 𝜋
1
1. Solve first 𝑎 0= 1 ∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 using L = 𝑎 0=
𝜋
∫ |𝑥| 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 0= 𝜋
𝐿 −𝐿 −𝜋

𝑎0 ∞ 𝑛𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝑥
+ ∑ (𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ¿ +𝑏𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛
2 )¿
2 𝑛=1 𝑛 𝐿 𝐿
𝐿 𝜋

∫ |𝑥|𝑐𝑜𝑠 ⁡( 1 𝜋 𝑥 𝑎 =−1.2732395
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥 1
𝑎 =
2. Solve for 𝑛 𝐿 ∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) cos ⁡(
𝐿
) 𝑑𝑥 with n𝑎=
𝑛 =
1 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑛
−𝐿 𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋
Store to A
𝐿 𝜋
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥 1 1𝜋 𝑥
3. Solve for 𝑏𝑛 = 𝐿 ∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) sin ⁡( 𝐿 ) 𝑑𝑥 with n 𝑏
= 𝑛1= ∫ |𝑥| 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ⁡( 𝑏𝑛 = 0
) 𝑑𝑥
−𝐿 𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋
 𝐿 𝜋
1
1. Solve first 𝑎 0= 1 ∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 using L = 𝑎 0=
𝜋
∫ |𝑥| 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 0= 𝜋
𝐿 −𝐿 −𝜋

𝑎0 ∞ 𝑛𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝑥
+ ∑ (𝑎𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ¿ +𝑏𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛
2
)¿
2 𝑛=1 𝐿 𝐿
𝐿 𝜋
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥 1 1 𝜋 𝑥 𝑎 =−1.2732395
2. Solve for 𝑎 𝑛 = ∫
𝐿 −𝐿
𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) cos ⁡(
𝐿
) 𝑑𝑥 𝑎
with n ==
𝑛 1 ∫ |𝑥|𝑐𝑜𝑠 ⁡( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑛
𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋
Store to A
𝐿 𝜋
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥
3. Solve for 𝑏𝑛 = 𝐿 ∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) sin ⁡( 𝐿 ) 𝑑𝑥 with n 𝑏
−𝐿
= 𝑛1=
1
𝜋
∫ |𝑥| 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ⁡( 1 𝜋
𝜋
𝑥 𝑏 =0
) 𝑑𝑥
𝑛
−𝜋

4. Choose a choice. It must be equal to A.

Find the Fourier Series of the function

0 < 𝑥< 𝜋

∞
𝜋 2
+ ∑ ( 1− (− 1 ) ) sin ⁡(𝑛𝑥 )
𝑛
A.
4 𝑛 𝑛=1
∞
𝜋 1
B . + ∑ ( 1 − ( −1 ) ) sin ⁡(𝑛𝑥)
𝑛

2 𝑛 𝑛 =1
∞
𝜋 2
+ ∑ ( 1− ( −1 ) ) sin ⁡(𝑛𝑥 )
𝑛
C.
2 𝑛 𝑛 =1
∞
𝜋 1
D . + ∑ ( 1 − ( − 1 ) ) sin ⁡(𝑛𝑥)
𝑛

4 𝑛 𝑛=1
 [∫ ]
0 𝜋
1
0 𝑑𝑥+∫ 𝜋 𝑑𝑥
𝐿
𝑎 0=
1. Solve first 𝑎 0= 1 ∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 using L = 𝜋 −𝜋 0
𝑎 0= 𝜋
𝐿 −𝐿

𝑎0 ∞ 𝑛𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝑥
+ ∑ (𝑎𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛
¿ +𝑏𝑛2 )¿
2 𝑛=1 𝐿 𝐿

[ ]
𝐿 0 𝜋

2. Solve for 𝑎 𝑛 =
1
∫
𝐿 −𝐿
𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) cos ⁡(
𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝐿
) 𝑑𝑥 with n 𝑎 =
1
=𝑛 1 𝜋 ∫ 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ⁡( 1 𝜋𝜋 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 +∫ 𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ⁡( 1 𝜋𝜋 𝑥 )𝑎𝑑𝑥
𝑛 =0
−𝜋 0

[∫ ]
0 𝜋
𝐿
1 1𝜋 𝑥 1𝜋 𝑥
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑏 = 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ⁡( ) 𝑑𝑥 +∫ 𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ⁡( 𝑏)𝑛𝑑𝑥
3. Solve for 𝑏𝑛 = 𝐿 ∫ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) sin ⁡( 𝐿 ) 𝑑𝑥 with n𝑛= 1𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 0 𝜋
=2
−𝐿

Store to A

4. Choose a choice. It must be equal to A.