General safety practices
1. Hand Hygiene
Before and after putting on gloves
Avoid if skin integrity compromised
2. Gloves
Wear non-sterile, well-fitting, single-use
gloves
When performing venepuncture or venous
access injections.
If the health worker’s skin is NOT intact
If the patient’s skin is NOT intact
3. Skin preparation and disinfection
Wipe the area from the center of the
injection site working outwards, without
going over the same area.
Apply the solution for 30 seconds then
allow it to dry completely.
DO NOT pre-soak cotton wool in a container
DO NOT use alcohol skin disinfection for
administration of vaccinations.
Injection devices and
medications
1. Injection devices
Use a new device for each procedure
Inspect the packaging of the device to
ensure that the protective barrier has not
been breached
Discard the device if the package has been
punctured, torn or damaged
2. Preparing Injection
Keep the preparation site clean
Clean the septum with ethanol
Time of piercing vial/reconstitution
3. Prevention of sharp injuries
Recapping
Biomedical waste management