INVERSION
How we form?
• Present continuous: am I going / are you going
• Past continuous: was he going / were they going
• Present perfect: have we gone / has she gone
• Present perfect continuous: has she been going / have they been
going
• Past perfect: had you gone
• Past perfect continuous: had he been going
• Future simple: will they go
• Future continuous: will you be going
• Future perfect: will they have gone
• Future perfect continuous: will she have been going
• Modal verbs: should I go / would you go
Exceptions
• Present simple with any verb except 'be' (add
'do' or 'does'): do you go / does he go
• Past simple with any verb except 'be' (add
'did'): did we go / did they go
USE
• When we use a negative adverb or adverb
phrase at the beginning of the sentence.
• Seldom have I seen such beautiful work.
• I have seldom seen such beautiful work.
• We can use inversion instead of 'if' in conditionals
with 'had' 'were' and 'should'.
• Normal conditional: If I had been there, this problem
wouldn't have happened.
• Conditional with inversion: Had I been there, this
problem wouldn't have happened.
• Normal conditional: If we had arrived sooner, we
could have prevented this tragedy!
• Conditional with inversion: Had we arrived sooner,
we could have prevented this tragedy!
Make inverted sentences:
• I had hardly arrived home when my phone rang.
• They had barely won the match when the coach had a heart attack.
• The company had no sooner launched a new product than it went
bankrupt.
• She didn't really understand what the conversation was about. (Little)
• You are not allowed to disturb the pilots under any circumstances.
• We have never faced such a challenge!
• We can use inversion if we put an adverbial
expression of place at the beginning on the
sentence.
• On the table was all the money we had lost.
(Normal sentence: All the money we had lost
was on the table.)
• Round the corner came the knights. (Normal
sentence: The knights came round the corner.)
• We can use inversion after 'so +
adjective...that':
• So beautiful was the girl that nobody could
talk of anything else. (Normal sentence: the
girl was so beautiful that nobody could talk of
anything else.)
• So delicious was the food that we ate every
last bite. (Normal sentence: the food was so
delicious that we ate every last bite.)