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Machining Operations
Lathe Machine
Machining
• It is a metal removing operation from the work piece with the help of
machine tools and cutting tools.
• Metal is removed in the form of chip from the workpiece.
Commonly used machine
1. Lathe Machines
2. Drilling Machines
3. Grinders
4. Shaping Machines
5. Planning Machines
6. Milling Machines
7. Boring Machines
8. Metal Cutting Saws
9. Slotting Machines
Lathe Machine
Basic principle: Lathe Machine
• Lathe Machines are normally used to produce cylindrical
surfaces.
• The job is held in the chuck attached to the head stock or
between the centers provided at the head stock or tail stock.
• The tool is held on the compound rest. Job is rotated at the
predetermined speed by the head stock.
• The tool is moved relative to the work piece with the help of
carriage, cross slide or compound rest.
• Desired quantity of metal is removed in the form of chip from
the work piece.
Basic principle: Lathe Machine
Movement of carriage on bed
Movement of tool post
on Cross Slide
Basic operations: Lathe Machine
Turning
Plain turning on lathe machine
Plain turning on lathe machine
Fig.- step turning on lathe machine
Fig.- step turning on lathe machine
Facing on lathe machine
Facing on lathe machine
Turning on lathe machine
Taper turning by set over method
Taper turning by set over method
Taper turning by swiveling the
compound rest
Taper turning by swiveling the
compound rest
Taper turning by swiveling the
compound rest
Taper turning by form tool
Eccentric turning on lathe machine
FIG.- KNURLING
Knurling on lathe machine
Knurling on lathe machine
Knurling on lathe using knurling
tool
Knurling tool
FIG.- DRILLING AND BORING
Drilling on lathe machine
Boring on lathe machine
Drilling on lathe
Drilling on lathe machine
Boring on lathe
Reaming on lathe machine
Reaming on lathe using reamer
tool
Reamers
FIGURE – GROOVING AND PARTING
Parting on lathe machine
Grooving on lathe
Grooving on lathe
Chamfering on lathe machine
Chamfering on lathe machine
Threading on lathe
Threading on lathe machine
Metal forming process
Metal forming process
Metal forming process
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