ELECTRIC VEHICLE
The Future of
Transportation
Presented
by
DIG BIJAYEE
SAHU
ROLL –
Evolution of Electric Vehicles
Early Concepts 20th Century Decline Modern Revival
The concept of electric vehicles The rise of gasoline-powered Renewed interest in EVs
dates back to the 19th century. cars led to a decline in EV emerged in the late 20th
Early models were limited by popularity. Limited range and century. Concerns about
battery technology. speed were factors. pollution and energy security
grew.
TESLA MODEL3
Types of Electric Vehicles
Battery Electric Vehicles Plug-in Hybrid Electric Hybrid Electric Vehicles
(BEVs) Vehicles (PHEVs) (HEVs)
Fully electric, powered by batteries. Combine batteries with a Use both a gasoline engine
gasoline engine. and an electric motor.
Batteries recharge during
braking.
How Electric Vehicles Work
Battery Pack
Stores electrical energy.
Electric Motor
Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
Inverter
Controls the flow of electricity.
Charging Port
Connects to an external power source.
The Rise of Electric Vehicles: Trends
and Adoption
Growing Demand Government Support Technological Innovation
Electric vehicles are becoming Governments worldwide are Advances in battery technology,
increasingly popular, driven by encouraging EV adoption through performance, and range are making
environmental concerns and the incentives and policies, further EVs more appealing to a wider
development of new models. accelerating growth. range of drivers.
EV Battery Technology Advancements
Lithium-ion Batteries 1
Current standard, offering high energy density.
2 Solid-State Batteries
Promising technology for improved safety and range.
Battery Management Systems (BMS) 3
Optimizing battery performance and lifespan.
Electric Vehicles
Charging Infrastructure
Home Charging Public Fast Charging
Charging
Convenient for Stations Provides rapid
overnight Located in cities charging for long
charging. and along trips.
highways.
Government Policies &
Incentives
1 Tax Credits 2 Subsidies
Reduce the purchase Support the
price of EVs. development of
charging infrastructure.
3 Emission Standards
Encourage manufacturers to produce EVs.
Technological
Advancements in EV
Battery Technology
Increased Range Faster Charging
New battery chemistries and Faster charging speeds are
designs are extending the becoming more prevalent,
range of EVs, reducing range making it easier to charge
anxiety for drivers. EVs on the go.
Improved Durability
Battery technology is becoming more durable, reducing the need
for frequent replacements and increasing lifespan.
Real-Life Applications of EVs
Personal Transportation Public Transportation Commercial Fleets
Commuting and daily errands. Electric buses and taxis in urban areas.
Delivery vans and trucks for
businesses.
Advantages and
Challenges of Electric
Vehicles
Advantages Challenges
1. Lower running costs 1. Higher purchase price
2. Reduced emissions 2. Limited range
3. Quiet operation 3. Charging time
Conclusion
Electric vehicles are paving the way for a sustainable and
innovative future for transportation. The future of
transportation is electric, and it's here to stay.