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Key Milestones in Finite Element Theory

The document outlines the historical development of finite element theory from 1941 to around 1997, highlighting key scholars and their contributions. Notable advancements include the introduction of shape functions, the development of stiffness matrices, and the establishment of the finite element method as a significant analytical tool. The timeline reflects the evolution of techniques and the increasing complexity of problems addressed in structural analysis and material behavior.

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Endalamaw Ejigu
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7 views2 pages

Key Milestones in Finite Element Theory

The document outlines the historical development of finite element theory from 1941 to around 1997, highlighting key scholars and their contributions. Notable advancements include the introduction of shape functions, the development of stiffness matrices, and the establishment of the finite element method as a significant analytical tool. The timeline reflects the evolution of techniques and the increasing complexity of problems addressed in structural analysis and material behavior.

Uploaded by

Endalamaw Ejigu
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Year Scholar Theory

1941 Hrennikoff Presented a solution of elasticity problem using one-dimensional


elements.
1943 McHenry Same as above.

1943 Courant Introduced shape functions over triangular subregions to model the
whole region.
1947 Levy Developed the force (flexibility) method for structure problem.

1953 Levy Developed the displacement (stiffness) method for structure problem.

1954 Argyris & Kelsey Developed matrix structural analysis methods using energy principles.

1956 Turner, Clough, Derived stiffness matrices for truss, beam and 2D plane stress elements.
Martin, Topp Direct stiffness method.
1960 Clough Introduced the phrase finite element .

1960 Turner et. al Large deflection and thermal analysis.

1961 Melosh Developed plate bending element stiffness matrix.

1961 Martin Developed the tetrahedral stiffness matrix for 3D problems.

1962 Gallagher et al Material nonlinearity.


Year Scholar
Theory

1963 Grafton, Strome Developed curved-shell bending element stiffness matrix.

1963 Melosh Applied variational formulation to solve nonstructural problems.

1965 Clough et. al 3D elements of axisymmetric solids.

1967 Zienkiewicz et. Published the first book on finite element.

1968 Zienkiewicz et. Visco-elasticity problems.

1969 Szabo & Lee Adapted weighted residual methods in structural analysis.

1972 Oden Book on nonlinear continua.

1976 Belytschko Large-displacement nonlinear dynamic behavior.

~1997 New element development, convergence studies, the developments of


supercomputers, the availability of powerful microcomputers, the
development of user-friendly general-purpose finite element software
packages.

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