Chapter 3
Competitive intelligence
Dr. Lakhi Muhammad
Objectives
This chapter explores
– the increasingly vital practice of competitive
intelligence and
– examines how organisations can use such a function
to support/develop successful marketing strategies.
– gathering, analysing and disseminating intelligence
relating to competitors’ strategies, goals, procedures
and products greatly underpins competitiveness.
Know the enemy and know yourself, in a hundred
battles you will never be defeated.
(Sun Tzu ‘The Art of War’ 400 BC)
What is competitive intelligence?
Competitive Intelligence is a structured, ethical
and legal process designed to gather, analyse and
distribute data/information relating to current and
potential, competitors.
• The key to successful CI is the ability to turn basic raw
data into actionable intelligence.
• Actionable intelligence involves providing decision
makers with timely, appropriate information which
facilitates action.
• CI stresses the need to protect business activities
against competitors’ intelligence gathering
operations.
CI’s useful functions within organisation
• Anticipating competitors’ activities
• Analysing industry trends
• Learning and innovation
• Improved communication
Kahaner (1997) concept of CI cycle
Sources of competitive information
• Public domain
• Internal
• Third party