PT TVS Motor Company Indonesia V Thiyagarajan
What is the job of a manager
Managers primary job is to manage the
resources allocated to him.
What is the job of a manager
In Managing his resources effectively, he has to negotiate with various stakeholders day in and
Day out.
What is Negotiation?
Negotiation describes the process of discussion
between two or more parties aimed at reaching a mutually acceptable agreement It is all about taking a position
The Negotiation Process
Preparation
Concession & agreement
Relationship building
Persuasion
Exchanging information
Preparation
Have a role play before negotiation
Budget the time required for completion - e.g
Assign a role to each member in the team
e.g. observer, noting minutes, explaining technical details
Relationship building
Trust building
Establish credibility through genuine effort e.g
Understanding the position of other party - e.g
Exchanging information
Understand the position of other party
Make your 1st offer when situation warrants
Check the reaction & proceed further e.g
Persuasion
Use verbal negotiation tactics e.g
Never play dirty tricks
Beware of the other partys tricks e.g
Concession & agreement
As a token of appreciation certain concessions can be agreed upon = e.g Believe in Win Win situation
Different Type of Negotiation
Competitive Negotiation
Integrative Negotiation
Problem solving Negotiation
Cross cultural Negotiation
Competitive Negotiation
Competitive Negotiation prevails when parties
have unequal bargaining powers e.g
Integrative Negotiation
Integrative Negotiation is a collaborative
negotiation rather than competitive negotiation
Problem solving Negotiation
Problem solving Negotiation usually result in
win-win solution paving way for long term, mutually beneficial relationship e.g
Cross cultural Negotiation Framework
Goals National/ Corporate Principles Vs specific details
Task Vs Internation al relations
Negotiation styles , Objective, Negotiating behaviour, defence /attack/trust/de ception/pressure
Trust level and duration relations
Composition of teams & Level of preparation
Impact of culture on Negotiation
Negotiation Factors and attributes
Goal Attitudes Personal style Communication Time sensitivity Emotionalism Agreement building Team organization Risk taking
Contract Win/Lose Informal Direct High High Bottom up One leader High
Or
Relationship Win/Win Formal Indirect Low Low Top Down Consensus Low
Key Success Factors
A tolerance for ambiguity e.g Patience and perseverance Flexibility and creativity e.g Cultural understanding or empathy e.g Acknowledge the flexibility of other party Clarity in communication e.g Keep in mind the stakeholders expectation Never expose your desperateness Identify the influencer or decision maker in the other parties group
Profile of a successful Negotiator
Looks for and says the truth Is not afraid of speaking up and has no fears
Exercises self-control
Seeks solutions that will be win-win situation Respects the other party Neither uses violence nor insults Is ready to change his or her mind and differ with himself or herself Understand the cultural differences, act accordingly