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Essentials of Effective Science Writing

The document provides a comprehensive guide on science writing, emphasizing the importance of clarity and relatability for the average reader. It outlines essential elements of a winning science article, including facts, expert interviews, and a structured format. Additionally, it offers tips for effective writing, such as maintaining a conversational tone and ensuring the inclusion of credible sources.

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Diolito Ochea
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views40 pages

Essentials of Effective Science Writing

The document provides a comprehensive guide on science writing, emphasizing the importance of clarity and relatability for the average reader. It outlines essential elements of a winning science article, including facts, expert interviews, and a structured format. Additionally, it offers tips for effective writing, such as maintaining a conversational tone and ensuring the inclusion of credible sources.

Uploaded by

Diolito Ochea
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GOOD

MORNING! ☺
BRAIN
TEASER
LEAST
Last but not least
STANDS ME
0?2345
No one understands me
[Link]
2.
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
Without a second glance
I’M1,2,3
U
I’M COUNTING ON YOU
JOB
INSIDE JOB
LOOKING BACK
PROMISES
BROKEN PROMISES
CHOICE
CHOICE
CHOICE
MULTIPLE CHOICE
M1LLION
One in a Million
get
get
get IT
get
Forget it
BABY
BIG BABY
+verb
ADVERB
GRASS
GREEN GRASS
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
WRITING
SCIENCE WRITING is the clear and effective
presentation of scientific reports translated into
stories that the average reader or the layman
could understand. - Prof. Ceciliano-Jose Cruz

✔ Science News
✔ Science Editorial
✔ Science Feature
Science Journalism

Science Writers
Doctor, scientist,
expert Ordinary Persons
SCIENCE WRITING can be in the form of news,
feature, or editorial but a Science article differs
from other forms because of the ANGLE.

An angle is the side of the story you want to


emphasize.
For Science writing, we must emphasize a
story’s relation to any scientific process or
matter.
SCIENCE WRITING
Topic: Breastfeeding
News: Number of mothers who are breastfeeding
Editorial: Why millennial mothers do not breastfeed
Feature: Breastfeeding: Bonding between the mother
and the child
Science: Nutritional Benefits of Breastfeeding
SCIENCE WRITING
Topic: Fumigation
1. Don’t just mention that there was a fumigation.

2. What were the chemicals used during the


fumigation?

3. What are the descriptions of these chemicals?

4. How can these chemicals ensure that dengue


mosquitos will be terminated?

5. Do these chemicals have any effects on human


health?
5
ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF A WINNING
SCIENCE ARTICLE

1. FACTS - Science article must present


sensible, digestible, coherent and
relatable data
2. EXPERT INTERVIEW -The end-all,
be-all of your article
3. FIGURES/STATISTICS -This makes
your article more specific
5
4. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS -Highlights
the intensity/progress of your topic

5. SOLUTION -Don’t leave the readers


hanging hopeless and scared! Science
always provides a way out!
The Basic Parts of a Science
Article

1. Headline/Title – catchy, not to


long
2. Lead – catchy, twist or other
types, the first paragraph
3. Body –smooth flow, 1 idea per
paragraph
4. Conclusion – check lead, serves
as clincher
Writing a Science Article
Headline/Title
✔ Headline/Title must have a complete thought
✔ Headline/Title must trigger curiosity
(Feature Style)
Aquaculture: Five Ways on How to Make it
Sustainable
(News Style)
Local fish farmers say aquaculture easy to
sustain with correct methods
Bacteria make ‘spider silk’ that’s stronger than
steel
Writing a Science Article
Lead

✔ It explains the headline. (Science News)


✔ Be direct to the point
✔ Be conversational

DOH: Leptospirosis cases rise to 1,500

The Department of Health (DOH) on July 5


confirmed the rise of leptospirosis cases all over the
country.
Writing a Science Article
Lead (Science Feature)

✔ Direct Quotation
“The banana industry is a sagging
enterprise,” according to the DOST
✔ Saying
An ounce of prevention is better than a
pound of cure –the safe and the best way
to avoid getting contaminated with
leptospirosis lends a truism!
MAKE IT DESCRIPTIVE;
GIVE IT A TOUCH OF COLOR

The packet is pristine white, almost


antiseptic and the advertising stresses
the cleanliness of the brand. Under the
cellophanes, high gloss paper and silver
foil are 20 cigarettes which the
somewhat evangelical wrapping says
are of ‘low-tar content.’
Writing a Science Article
Body

✔The body of the news story/article gives the readers the detailed parts of the news.
It develops the facts and the data given in the lead.

✔It is the elaboration of the Ws and H of the news.

✔It is the meat of the story.

✔Preferably one sentence for one paragraph. It encourages readers to continue


reading.
DOH: Leptospirosis cases rise to 1,500

The Department of Health (DOH) on July 5 confirmed


the rise of leptospirosis cases all over the country.

Dr. Benjamin Herrera, an alumnus of the University of


Santo Tomas, said that local cases have reached
1,500.

He also added that the National Capital Region (NCR)


has the highest cases of leptospirosis, followed by
CALABARZON (Region IV-A) and Central Luzon
(Region III)
In NCR, Malabon has the highest case of leptospirosis,
followed by Navotas, Caloocan, Marikina, Valenzuela and
Makati.

These cities were determined by the Metro Manila


Development Authority (MMDA) as flood prone areas.

One of the common misconception about leptospirosis is


that it on only came from rat urine.

According to experts, bacteria can penetrate in the body


through any skin opening or wound.
Formula for Science Articles
For illnesses For trends For tonics/supplements

Title Title Title


Origin Origin Origin
Symptoms Science Angle 1 Nutritional Content
Cure Science Angle 2 Health Benefits
Prevention Benefits Source
Conclusion Threats Conclusion
Conclusion
The Anatomy of a Science
Article
✔Headline/Title (with source;
statistics)
✔Lead (elaboration of the headline)
✔Facts with source
✔Facts with source
✔Direct statement
✔Direct statement
✔Fact with source
✔Direct statement
The Anatomy of a Science
Article
✔ Headline must mention the source/expert
and statistics
✔ Expound the headline
✔ Mention the representative/name of the
expert, his background (if any), then info
about the disease
✔ Source
✔ Symptoms
✔ Cure
✔ Prevention
Tips in Science Writing
1. Write in a conversational manner.
2. Do not leave your readers hanging.
3. Define scientific terms.
4. Learn how to appreciate data.
5. If there are figures provided, make sure
this will be included in your headline.
6. If the expert is not famous, do not mention
him/her in the headline and in the lead.
7. Make sure that your lead is the
explanation of your headline.
8. When you mention the name of
the expert, the first time, write his
full name. For agencies,
organization, spell it out.
9. Stick to the scientific angle of
the story.
10. Do not provide
Tips in Science other information unless it is
from a known authority or a data accessible to the
Writing
public.
11. Do not forget to define terms, explain/cite the
sources, implications and cures of diseases.
12. Always provide a solution but quote an expert.
Essential Factors
✔Expert Interview
✔Credible Source
✔Professional Opinion
Writing a Science
Article [Link]
2. Interpret
3. Develop the
Body
4. Write a Good
Ending
Thank you so
much and God
bless!

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