Operational
Amplifier
Inverting amplifier configuration
By Earl Pannila
Objectives
Presentations are communication
tools that can be used as
demonstrations, lectures,
speeches, reports, and more. It is
• Recap Op-amp basics. mostly presented before an
audience.
• Define Op-amp gain, the importance of feedback and golden rules.
• Inverting Configuration circuit analysis.
• Applications of Inverting Configuration.
Operational Amplifier is a very High Gain,
Direct coupled, differential amplifier with a
single-endedd output .
V+
inverting input
output
non-inverting input +
V
What is
Op-Amp ?
Need for Feedback
The open loop gain of an Op-amp can be reduced
using a technique called feedback.
Op-Amp “Golden Rules”
• When an op-amp is configured in any negative-feedback
arrangement, it will obey the following two rules:
–The op-amp output will maintain the voltage
difference between the two inputs zero
–The inputs to the op-amp draw or source no current
(true whether negative feedback or not)
Inverting Configuration
Methodology
Application of Negative Feedback
Use of Golden Rules
Continuing with Kirchhoff's circuit laws
Clean, normalize, and Choose and train ML/DL
engineer data. algorithms for peak performance.
Inverting Configuration - Analysis
Methodology
Data Collection Preprocessing Model Selection
Gather relevant data from Clean, normalize, and Choose and train ML/DL
diverse sources. engineer data. algorithms for peak performance.
Inverting Configuration
Presentations are communication tools
𝑍=
𝑉
=
𝑉1
=
𝑅 -1Input Impedance
that can be used as demonstrations,
2
lectures, speeches, reports, and more. It
𝑖 𝑉1 −𝑉 0 𝑉0
is mostly presented before 1
an− audience.
𝑅2 𝑉1
𝑅2
𝑍=
1+ 𝐴
5
𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑅 2 𝑖𝑛 𝑘 Ω 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴=10
Data Collection &
𝑇h𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑍 𝑖𝑠 𝑗𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑎 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑂h𝑚.
i
Preprocessing
Input impedance of an inverting amplifier ? V1
Inverting Configuration
Presentations are communication tools
that can be used as demonstrations,
If R removed from the circuit the input impedance of the inverting amplifier
1
lectures, speeches, reports, and more. It
is mostly presented before an audience.
becomes zero. Then the current “i” sent through the input becomes,
− 𝑣0
𝑖=
𝑅𝑓
Inverting Configuration
- Applications
Multi-Stage electronic ammeter
Voltage Summer
Analogue Integrator (Low Pass Filter)
Analogue Differentiater (High Pass Filter)
Thank You