Presentation on

Network Based

SNNPRS Rev Authority Dept ICT April 2017

 Introduction

• In this presentation we will go through

• How do I connect to the Internet?
• How to set up a Wi-Fi network
• How to configure ADSL Router/Modem for Data
• Common SIGTAS network Problems Troubleshooting
 Part 1

How do I connect to the Internet?

 How do I connect to the
Internet?
• Once you've set up your computer, you may want to purchase home Internet access so you can send and receive email,
browse the Web, stream videos, and more. You may even want to set up a home wireless network, commonly known
as Wi-Fi, so you can connect multiple devices to the Internet at the same time.
Types of Internet service
• The type of Internet service you choose will largely depend on which Internet service providers (ISPs) serve your area,
along with the types of service they offer. Here are some common types of Internet service.
• Dial-up: This is generally the slowest type of Internet connection, and you should probably avoid it unless it is the only
service available in your area. Dial-up Internet uses your phone line, so unless you have multiple phone lines you will
not be able to use your landline and the Internet at the same time.
• DSL: DSL service uses a broadband connection, which makes it much faster than dial-up. DSL connects to the
Internet via a phone line but does not require you to have a landline at home. And unlike dial-up, you'll be able to use
the Internet and your phone line at the same time.
• Cable: Cable service connects to the Internet via cable TV, although you do not necessarily need to have cable TV in
order to get it. It uses a broadband connection and can be faster than both dial-up and DSL service; however, it is only
available where cable TV is available.
• Satellite: A satellite connection uses broadband but does not require cable or phone lines; it connects to the
Internet through satellites orbiting the Earth. As a result, it can be used almost anywhere in the world, but the
connection may be affected by weather patterns. Satellite connections are also usually slower than DSL or cable.
• 3G and 4G: 3G and 4G service is most commonly used with mobile phones, and it connects wirelessly through your
ISP's network. However, these types of connections aren't always as fast as DSL or cable. They will also limit the
amount of data you can use each month, which isn't the case with most broadband plans.
 Choosing an Internet service provider
• Now that you know about the different types of Internet service, you can do some
research to find out what ISPs are available in your area. If you're having trouble getting
started, we recommend talking to friends, family members, and neighbors about the ISPs
they use. This will usually give you a good idea of the types of Internet service available in
your area.
• Most ISPs offer several tiers of service with different Internet speeds, usually measured
in Mbps (short for megabits per second). If you mainly want to use the Internet
for email and social networking, a slower connection (around 2 to 5 Mbps) might be all
you need. However, if you want to download music or stream videos, you'll want a faster
connection (at least 5 Mbps or higher).
• You'll also want to consider the cost of the service, including installation charges and
monthly fees. Generally speaking, the faster the connection, the more expensive it will be
per month
• Although dial-up has traditionally been the least expensive option, many ISPs have raised
dial-up prices to be the same as broadband. This is intended to encourage people to
switch to broadband. We do not recommend dial-up Internet unless it's your only option.
 Hardware needed
Modem
• Once you have your computer, you really don't need much additional hardware to
connect to the Internet. The primary piece of hardware you need is a modem.
• The type of Internet access you choose will determine the type of modem you need. Dial-
up access uses a telephone modem, DSL service uses a DSL modem, cable access uses
a cable modem, and satellite service uses a satellite adapter. Your ISP may give you a
modem—often for a fee—when you sign a contract, which helps ensure that you have
the right type of modem. However, if you would prefer to shop for a better or less
expensive modem, you can choose to buy one separately.
Router A router is a hardware device that allows you to connect several
computers and other devices to a single Internet connection, which is known
as a home network. Many routers are wireless, which allows you to create
a home wireless network commonly known as a Wi-Fi network. You don't
necessarily need to buy a router to connect to the Internet. It's possible to connect
your computer directly to your modem using an Ethernet cable. Also, many modems
include a built-in router, so you have the option of creating a Wi-Fi network without
buying extra hardware.
Setting up your Internet connection

• Once you've chosen an ISP, most providers will send a technician to your house to turn
on the connection. If not, you should be able to use the instructions provided by your ISP
—or included with the modem—to set up your Internet connection.
• After you have everything set up, you can open your web browser and begin using the
Internet. If you have any problems with your Internet connection, you can call your
ISP's technical support number.
• If you have multiple computers at home and want to use all of them to access the
Internet, you may want to create a home network, also known as a Wi-Fi network. In a
home network, all of your devices connect to your router, which is connected to
the modem. This means everyone in your family can use the Internet at the same time.
• Your ISP technician may be able to set up a home Wi-Fi network when installing your
Internet service.
How to set up a Wi-Fi
network
The Internet is a really powerful tool. It gives us access to all kinds of
information at a moment's notice—think email, Google search, and
Wikipedia. So there's something a little counterintuitive about only being
able to use the Internet when you sit down at a desktop computer. What if
you could use the Internet from anywhere in your home or office?

If you already have high-speed (broadband) Internet service at your

house, it's pretty easy to create your own home wireless network.
Commonly known as Wi-Fi, a wireless network allows you to connect
laptops, smartphones, and other mobile devices to your home Internet
service without an Ethernet cable.
• To create your own Wi-Fi network, you'll need a wireless router. This is the
device that will broadcast the Wi-Fi signal from your Internet modem
throughout your house. Your Internet service provider (ISP) may offer you a
wireless router for a small monthly fee. If you've never set up a Wi-Fi
network before, this may be the easiest option.
• If you want to buy your own router, we'd recommend spending a little more
time researching different options. PC Mag offers a comprehensive guide
on How to Buy a Wireless Router.1. Once you've acquired a wireless router, you'll need to connect
• Some Internet modems may alreadyithave to your a built-in
existing wireless
Internet modem. router, which

means you won't need to purchase a separate

2. Connect one.
an Ethernet cable from your modem to the wireless
router (there is usually a short Ethernet cable included with
• Connect the cables your wireless router for this purpose).

3. Plug in the power cable for the wireless router.

4. Wait at least 30 to 60 seconds, and make sure the lights on

your router are working correctly.
How to configure wifi
router/modem
• Configure your router
• Next, you'll need to use your computer to configure your router's default settings. This includes
setting a unique name and password for your wireless network.
• Using your web browser, enter the router's default IP address into the address bar, then press Enter.
Your router's instructions should include this information, but some of the most common addresses
include [Link], [Link], and [Link].
• The router's sign-in page will appear. Again, the exact sign-in details should be included with your
router's instructions, but most routers use a standard user name and password combination, such
as admin and password.
• Your router's settings page will appear. Locate and select the Network Name setting, then enter a
unique network name.
• Locate and select the Network Password setting, and choose an Encryption option. There are
several types of encryption you can use, but we recommend WPA2, which is generally considered to
be the most secure.
• Enter your desired password. Make sure to use a strong password to help ensure no one else can
access your network.
• Locate and select the Save button to save your settings.
 Other things you can do on the Internet
• One of the best features of the Internet is the ability to communicate almost instantly with anyone
in the world. Email is one of the oldest and most universal ways to communicate and share
information on the Internet, and billions of people use it. Social media allows people to connect in a
variety of ways and build communities online.

• There are many other things you can do on the Internet too. There are thousands of ways to keep
up with news or shop for anything online. You can pay your bills, manage your bank accounts,
meet new people, watch TV, or learn new skills. You can learn or do almost anything online.
 What is the cloud?
• You may have heard people using terms like the cloud, cloud computing,
or cloud storage. But what exactly is the cloud?
• Simply put, the cloud is the Internet—more specifically, it's all of the things you
can access remotely over the Internet. When something is in the cloud, it
means it's stored on Internet servers instead of your computer's hard drive.
• Why use the cloud?
• Some of the main reasons to use the cloud are convenience and reliability. For
example, if you've ever used a web-based email service, such
as Gmail or Yahoo! Mail, you've already used the cloud. All of the emails in a
web-based service are stored on servers rather than on your computer's hard
drive. This means you can access your email from any computer with an
Internet connection. It also means you'll be able to recover your emails if
something happens to your computer.
Let's look at some of the most common reasons to use the cloud.

• File storage: You can store all types of information in the cloud, including files
and email. This means you can access these things from any
computer or mobile device with an Internet connection, not just your home
computer. Dropbox and Google Drive are some of the most popular cloud-
based storage services.
• File sharing: The cloud makes it easy to share files with several people at the
same time. For example, you could upload several photos to a cloud-based
photo service like Flickr or iCloud Photos, then quickly share them with
friends and family.
• Backing up data: You can also use the cloud to protect your files. Apps like
Mozy and Carbonite automatically back up your data to the cloud. This way,
if your computer ever is lost, stolen, or damaged, you'll still be able to
recover these files from the cloud.
 What is a web app?

• Previously, we talked about how desktop applications allow you to perform tasks
on your computer. But there are also web applications—or web apps—that
run in the cloud and do not need to be installed on your computer. Many of the
most popular sites on the Internet are actually web apps. You may have even used
a web app without realizing it! Let's take a look at some popular web apps.
• Facebook: Facebook lets you create an online profile and interact with
your friends. Profiles and conversations can be updated at any time, so Facebook
uses web app technologies to keep the information up to date.
• Pixlr: Pixlr is an image editing application that runs in your web browser. Much
like Adobe Photoshop, it includes many advanced features, like color correction
and sharpening tools.
• Google Docs: Google Docs is an office suite that runs in your browser. Much
like Microsoft Office, you can use it to
create documents, spreadsheets, presentations, and more. And because the files
are stored in the cloud, it's easy to share them with others.
 Part 2

How to configure ADSL

Router/Modem for Data
After this presentation:
You can view the detail internal program parts of ADSL
router
You know how to check the WAN IP address
You can fully configure ADSL router or modem
You can maintain configuration
 Before getting into ADSL
Modem
• Check the WAN IP, LAN IP. You must have both
info.
• Ping the LAN IP; if it responds or replies call
[Link].1 on browser. It asks you to login securely.
i.e. user name and password page appears.
• Then you write “admin” on both user name and
password spaces.
• If you do not reply when you ping the default,
follow the following steps.
Step 1 Configure ur pc
• Change your computer IP address to
IP Address [Link]/3 d/t from 1
Subnet Mask [Link]
Default Get way [Link]
Preferred DNS [Link]
Alternative DNS [Link]
Step 2 Call in the URL the modem
• Write [Link].1 on the URL address and enter
Or if when you ping [Link].1 and it not reply, reset the router using
reset button and.
• Write [Link] on the URL address and enter
• Then it will display the security page to enter you username and
password.
• In the username write admin
password write admin
• The following screen will appear.
Step 3. Enter user name and password
Step 4. Click on Quick setup inside the
page
Step 5. Click on Next, here u can do no thing
Step 6. Click on MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER)
and click Next
Step 7. Click on Use the ff IP address, and
Enter WAN IP, subnet mask and Default gate
way. Also enter DNS servers, click on Next.
Step [Link] the Primary IP/LAN IP
and Subnet mask, click on Next.
Step 9. This page summarizes what you
have done overall. Click on apply.
Steep 10. Simply click on apply and
it show the router is going to restart.
How to Disable firewall.
How to Enable QOS
Check the check box of Enable QOS
It show the ff screen and it needs to
restart router. Click on finish to finish.
Part 3
SIGTAS network Problems
Troubleshooting
Problems in SIGTAS network
There may be two areas of problems on network,
These are:
• Hardware/configuration/ and
• Software problems

A. Hardware /configuration/ problems

These may be due to:
-Cable unplugged - Router problem
-Nick disabled - and problems from ISP
-IP address configuration
Solution for integration and
configuration
• Check the network cable is plugged properly to the
PC and to the wall outlet (switch port) both sides.
• Check the LAN icon (Network adapter) is enabled
• If the network address is statically configured give
proper IP address, Subnet Mask, default gateway
and proper DNS addresses
Cont…
• Check there is communication between ur pc and the router
(internal default gateway) and DNS addresses using ping
command.
• Check on your router/ADSL machine whether it is in normal
condition or not, check 3 green lights Power, DSL and one of
Internet LED are lit.
• If there is problem on DSL try to reconfigure it, if problem
persists, call 994 and report to ISP
• While the ADSL is in normal mode, if there is no communication
outside the default gateway, please contact the ISP
B. Software Problems on SIGTAS Network

Software problems may

-Browser’s Problem /Internet explorer.
-SIGTAS application software Problem.
o Dot net
o Java
o Adobe reader
o Oracle J-initiator and others
Solution for Software configuration
• SIGTAS works properly on IE 6 and above versions,
check and upgrade ur browser version.
• Check step by step all required software are installed.
• Check on pop up blocker it always needs tobe turned
off.
• If reports, certificates and other running processes
blocked check and reinstall upgraded java software.
Cont…
• Some applications on (\\http:[Link]) like cost-
sharing, cash-registration system can’t open check the
windows OS version and install oracle J-initiator
software.
• If you get other problems and question on the system
u can use ITSM application. /i.e. [Link]:8081 or
help desk on training db site [Link]/
Utilization of ITSM and Report Portal
ITSM: read manual on \\http:[Link]:8081

Report Portal: [Link]\reports or

\\[Link]:8084\reports
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