TOPIC:- UNDERSTANDING VIRUSES AND THEIR MECHANISM
BRAINWARE UNIVERSITY
Department :- COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE
Programme Name :- Master of Computer Applications
Course Code : - MCA20301B
Course Name : - CYBER SECURITY
Name :- SRIJAYA SARKAR
Student Code :- BWU/MCA/24/038
SECTION :- A
cyber Security
Introduction to
Cybersecurity
Viruses
•Cybersecurity viruses are malicious
programs designed to harm, steal data,
or disrupt systems.
•They replicate by inserting themselves
into legitimate software or files.
•Common ways of infection: email
attachments, downloads, and removable
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storage devices.
Cyber Security
Types of
Computer
1. File Infector Virus: Attaches to
executable files and spreads when run.
Viruses 2. Macro Virus: Targets macros in
applications like MS Word or Excel.
3. Boot Sector Virus: Infects the master
boot record of a drive.
4. Polymorphic Virus: Changes its code
upon replication to evade detection.
5. Worms: Self-replicating programs that
spread without user intervention.
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Cyber Security
How Viruses
Spread
1. Phishing emails with malicious
attachments or links.
2. Infected software downloads from
untrusted sources.
3. Malicious websites and pop-ups
tricking users into clicking.
4. USB drives or external storage
carrying infected files.
5. Exploiting system vulnerabilities
through outdated software.
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Cyber Security
Impact of
Viruses on
Cybersecurit [Link] Theft: Stealing sensitive user and
business data.
y 2. System Damage: Corrupting files,
slowing performance, causing crashes.
[Link] Losses: Ransomware attacks
demanding payments.
[Link] Disruptions: Viruses spreading
across networks.
[Link] Damage: Cyber breaches
reduce user trust.
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Cyber Security
Prevention and
Protection
Measures
Data Analytics
1. Install and update antivirus and anti-malware software.
2. Avoid downloading files from untrusted sources.
3. Be cautious with email attachments and unknown
senders.
4. Regularly update operating systems and software.
5. Use firewalls and security settings.
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6. Perform regular data backups.
Cyber Security
Real-World Examples
of Cybersecurity
Viruses
1. ILOVEYOU Virus 2. WannaCry 3. Stuxnet (2010):
(2000): Spread via Ransomware Targeted industrial
email, causing (2017): Exploited systems.
billions in Windows
damage. vulnerabilities.
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Cyber Security
Conclusion
1. Viruses are a major cybersecurity threat
but can be prevented with awareness.
2. Always keep software updated and stay
vigilant.
3. Employ multi-layered security strategies.
4. Stay informed about emerging cyber
threats.
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Cyber Security
Thank You.
Thank You.
Thank You.
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