Dosage
Calculation
Module 2
Craig, Chapter 2
System of Measurements and
Common Equivalents
Metric System
• The metric system is a decimal system of weights and
measures based on units of ten in which gram, meter,
and liter are the basic units of measurement.
• Gram and liter are the only measurements from the
metric system that are used in medication
administration.
• The meter is a unit of distance, the gram (abbreviated
g or gm) is a unit of weight, and the liter (abbreviated
L) is a unit of volume.
Metric System Units of Weight and
Equivalents
1 kilogram (kg)
1 gram (g)
1 milligram (mg)
1 microgram (mcg)
1 kg = 1000 g
1 g = 1000 mg
1 mg = 1000 mcg
Metric System Unit of Volume and
Equivalent
1 liter (L)
1 Milliliter (mL)
1 L = 1000 mL
Household Measurement System
1 cup
1 tablespoon (tbsp or T)
1 teaspoon (tsp or t)
1 drop (gtt)
1 cup = 8 ounces (oz)
2 tbsp = 1 oz.
3 tsp = 1 tbsp
1 tsp = 60 gtt
Fahrenheit to Celsius
°C = (°F – 32) ÷ 1.8
Celsius to Fahrenheit
°F = °C × 1.8 + 32