t e
e n e
s p l
r e
P Si m
Habitos/Rutina
I drink water
Hechos
Ex: The sky is blue
Describir Para hablar
Ex: You are tall / She has brown hair sobre cosas
Direcciones/Instrucciones ocurriendo
Ex: Walk two blocks and turn left /
Close the window ahora mismo
Eventos programados
Ex: The class starts at 9pm
Acciones repetidas («every»)
Ex: You take the bus every morning
Presente Simple:
Usos
- Do:
• I
• You
(S&P)
• They Afirmativa
• We *** Sujeto + verbo + (…) ***
EX: I work everyday / She works everyday Verb “to do”
- Does:
• She (verbo de
• He hacer)
• It Negativa AUXILIAR!
Sujeto + auxiliar «TO DO» + not + verbo principal
EX: I do not (don’t) work everyday / She does not (doesn’t) work everyday
Presente Simple:
Estructura
- Do:
• I
• You
(S&P)
• They
Auxiliar «TO DO» + sujeto + verbo principal + (…) • We
- Does:
• Do they go to the supermarket?
• She
Yes, they do / No, they do not (don’t) • He
• It
• Does she work here?
Yes, she does / No, she does not (doesn’t)
Preguntas Si/No
• Where – Dónde?
• When – Cuando? • Which – Cual?
•
•
Why – Por qué?
Who – Quién?
TAGS Wh- TAG + sujeto + do/does + verbo + (…)?
- Which car do you want?
• What – Qué? - Which shoes does she like?
• How – Cómo?
«Wh TAG + do/does + sujeto + verbo principal+ … ?»
EX:
• Where do you live? I live in Chile / USA / Venezuela / Perú (…)
• What do you think? I think …
• How does she do that?
Preguntas Wh-(do/does)
They usually go with ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY:
(Usualmente van con adverbios de frecuencia)
NOTA:
Always (Siempre)
Every day (Cada día)
Usually (Usualmente)
Siempre van ANTES
Often (Seguido) del verbo, excepto
Sometimes (A veces)
Rarely (Raramente)
cuando se trata del
Hardly ever (Difícilmente) verbo “To Be”
Never (Nunca) Ex:
She never closes the door
You always call your mom
EXCEPCIÓN «Verbo to be»:
You are always sick
She is never late
Adverbios de frecuencia:
I / You / They / We Verbo IGUAL
She / He / It
1. Verbos que terminan en S/CH/SH/X/Z ‘’ -es ‘’ 4. Verbos que terminan en (Vocal)Y ‘’-s’’
Brush -> Brushes Play -> Plays
Fix -> Fixes Buy -> Buys
Kiss -> Kisses Pay -> Pays
2. Verbos que terminan en O ‘’-es’’
Go -> Goes
Do -> Does
Excepción:
3. Verbos que terminan en (Consonante)Y ‘’-ies’’ Preguntas y Negativas,
Fly -> Flies
Try -> Tries ya que se usa “Does”
Cry -> Cries
Oraciones
Afirmativas:
Verbo Presente Pasado Pasado Significado
Participio
Be Is – am - are Was/were Been Ser o Estar
Have Have – Has Had Had Tener
Do Do - Does Did Done Hacer
Say Say/Says Said Said Decir
See See/Sees Saw Seen Ver
Know Know/Knows Knew Known Saber
Think Think/Thinks Thought Thought Pensar
Look Look/Looks Looked Looked Mirar
Go Go/Goes Went Gone Ir
Tell Tell/Tells Told Told Decir
Lista de Verbos:
Vocabulario:
Actividades
Tell me about
your daily routine
Hablame de tu
rutina diaria
Speaking Exercises
What’s your name? 1) Is he Clint Grant?
- No, he isn’t
Words to know! /Palabras - Yes, he is
para conocer!
2) What’s his first name?
• Sir: señor
• Follow: seguir - His first name is Lee
• Reservation: reservación de - His first name is John
un hotel, vuelo, restaurante,
etc. 3) What’s her full name?
• First name: primer nombre - Annie Marley
• Last name: apellido - Karen Marley
4) Does the man have a reservation?
- Yes, he does
- No, he doesn’t.
Listening Exercises
- Good morning sir!
+ Good morning! I have a reservation
- Are you Clint Grant?
+ No, I am not.
- So, what’s your first name?
+ John
- And what’s your last name?
+ My last name is Lee
- Perfect, Mr. Lee, please follow me
+ Excuse me, what’s your name?
- I’m Karen Marley.
Reading Exercises
1 Make 2 sentences with each verb: One with I/YOU/THEY or WE.
And another one with SHE/HE or IT.
(Hacer 2 oraciones con cada verbo: Una con I/YOU/THEY o WE. Y
otra con SHE/HE o IT)
1. Work
2. Fix
3. Go
4. Sleep
5. Have
2 Ask a friend about their daily routine.
(Preguntale a un amigo sobre su rutina diaria).
Tarea