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SOCIALIZA
What is
➤ Socialization issocialization
the process by which children and
adults learn from others.
➤ Many people think that socialization is especially
important for infants and children.
➤ psychologists now realize that socialization continues
all across the life span, as long as people continue to
learn from social experiences
How socialization is
important
1. Socialization converts man, the biological being into
man, the social being.•
> Man is not born social.
> Various instances like-that of Kaspar Hauser, Anna, the
wolf children of India and others have made it clear that
only through constant training the newborn child becomes
social in nature.
2. Socialization contributes to the development of
personality. >Personality is a product of society.
>socialization is a process through which the personality of
the new born child is shaped and molded.
>Through the process, the child learns an approved way of
social life.
>At the same time, it also provides enough scope for the
individual to develop his individuality.
3. Helps to became disciplined.
• Socialization is social learning.
• It is the values, ideals, aims and objectives of life and the means of
attaining them.
4. Helps to enact different roles.
> Every individual has to enact different roles in his life.. Every role is
woven around norms and is associated with different attitudes.
> The process of socialization assists an individual not only to learn the
norms associated with roles but also to develop appropriate attitudes to
enact those roles.
5. Provides the knowledge of skills.
• Socialization skills help the individual to play economic,
professional, educational, religious and political roles in
his latter life.
• In primitive societies for, example, imparting skills to
the younger generation in specific occupations was an
important aspect of socialization.
ways of socialization
[Link] starts with the face and body language.
> A smile indicates your willingness to know more about the
event and the people attending it.
> It guarantees you a higher probability of winning the
interest of people that you might no longer need to make the
first move to engage in conversations.
2. keep a clean sense of humor.
> If you have the natural knack of making people laugh,
then you would find it easy to socialize.
3. Be attentive throughout the conversation.
> Showing a sincere interest in what others are saying
inspires a fruitful exchange of ideas.
4.. Maintain an open and positive frame of mind.
> When joining a social activity, you should expect to
encounter people of varied beliefs, nationality, religion,
orientation and sensibilities.
5. Respect the distance and personal space of
> You may radiate with others.
well-mannered interactive skills, but
if others refuse to reciprocate your enthusiasm, move to
another group that seems to be more welcoming.
types of socialization
1. Primary socialization
• It takes place in the early years of life of the new born
2. Development of socialization
individual.
• This
3. kind of learning
Anticipatory is based on the achievements of primary
socialization
• Men not only learn the culture of the group of which they are
4. Re socialization:
immediate members
• It is not only do individuals change roles within
groups, but they also change membership -
types of socialization
[Link] socialization
> It is intended to promote independece, individualism
and self expression
6. Narrow socialization
> It is intended to promote obedient and conformity
[Link] socialization
> Occurs when infants and young starts explore, play
and discover the social word
types of socialization
8. Positive socialization
• positive socialization is the social learning that is best on pleasur
existing experience
9. Negative socialization
• negative socialization occurred when others use punishment.
SOCIALIZATION
• The Family:INSTITUTION
it is the center of the child's life, as
infants are totally dependent on others.
• Religion: Agents of socialization differ in effects
across religious traditions.
• Peer Group: A peer group is a social group whose
members have interests, social positions and age in
common.
SOCIALIZATION
INSTITUTION
• Legal systems: Children are pressured from both
parents and peers to conform and obey certain laws
or norms of the group/community
• Mass media: The mass media are the means for
delivering impersonal communications directed to a
vast audience