Differentiati
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Introduction
Differentiation means the rate of change of one quantity with respect to
another. The speed is calculated as the rate of change of distance with respect
to time. This speed at each instant is not the same as the average calculated.
Speed is the same as the slope, which is nothing but the instantaneous rate of
change of the distance over a period of time.
The ratio of a small change in one quantity with a small change in another
which is dependent on the first quantity is called differentiation. One of the
important concepts in calculus is mainly focused on the differentiation of a
function. The maximum or minimum value of a function, the velocity and
acceleration of moving objects, and the tangent of a curve are determined by
differentiation. If y = f(x) that is differentiable, then the differentiation is
represented as f'(x) or dy/dx.
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• The geometrical meaning of the derivative of y = f(x) is
the slope of the tangent to the curve y = f(x) at ( x,
f(x)). The first principle of differentiation is to compute
the derivative of the function using the limits. Let a
function of a curve be y = f(x). Let us take a point P
with coordinates(x, f(x)) on a curve. Take another point
Q with coordinates (x+h, f(x+h)) on the curve. Now PQ
is the secant to the curve. The slope of a curve at a
point is the slope of the tangent line at that point. We
know, slope of the secant line is .
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