Cyber Security
• Created by Kushal Jain
Table of Contents
• 1. What is Cyber Crime?
• 2. How Cyber Crime Works?
• 3. Types of Cyber Attacks
• 4. What is Cyber Warfare?
• 5. What is Cyber Terrorism?
• 6. What is Cyber Security?
• 7. How to Provide Cyber Security?
• 8. How to Protect Yourself from Cyber Crime?
• 9. What is IT Act?
• 10. Table of Cybercrimes & Punishments
• 11. Case Study on Cyber Crime
• 12. Conclusion
• 13. Thank You
What is Cyber Crime?
• Cyber crime refers to illegal activities carried out using computers or the
internet. Examples include hacking, phishing, identity theft, and online
fraud.
How Cyber Crime Works?
• Cyber criminals exploit security vulnerabilities in software, networks, or
human psychology to steal data, cause disruptions, or commit fraud.
Types of Cyber Attacks
• 1. Phishing – Fraudulent emails trick users into revealing sensitive
information.
• 2. Ransomware – Malware that locks files until ransom is paid.
• 3. DDoS Attacks – Overloading a website to make it unavailable.
• 4. Social Engineering – Tricking people into giving access to confidential
data.
What is Cyber Warfare?
• Cyber warfare involves the use of digital attacks by nations to damage or
disrupt another country's infrastructure and security systems.
What is Cyber Terrorism?
• Cyber terrorism refers to the use of internet-based attacks to create fear,
disrupt operations, or cause harm to a population or government.
What is Cyber Security?
• Cyber security is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data
from cyber threats to ensure safety and privacy in the digital world.
How to Provide Cyber Security?
• 1. Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication.
• 2. Keep software and systems updated.
• 3. Install antivirus and firewalls.
• 4. Educate users about cyber threats.
How to Protect Yourself from Cyber Crime?
• 1. Avoid clicking on suspicious links.
• 2. Do not share personal information online.
• 3. Use secure Wi-Fi connections.
• 4. Regularly monitor bank statements for fraud.
What is IT Act?
• The Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000, is India's primary law governing
cyber activities, providing legal recognition to electronic transactions and
penalties for cyber crimes.
Table of Cybercrimes & Punishments Under IT
Act
• Example:
• - Hacking (Section 66) – Up to 3 years jail + fine.
• - Identity Theft (Section 66C) – Up to 3 years jail + fine.
• - Cyber Terrorism (Section 66F) – Life imprisonment.
• - Publishing obscene content (Section 67) – Up to 5 years jail + fine.
Case Study on Cyber Crime
• Example: The WannaCry ransomware attack in 2017 affected thousands of
computers worldwide, encrypting data and demanding ransom payments.
Conclusion
• Cyber security is essential in today's digital world. By staying aware and
following security practices, we can protect ourselves from cyber threats.
Thank You
• Stay Safe Online!