វិទ្យាស្ថានវិទ្យាសាស្រ្ត
អគ្គិសនី
Institute of Electrical Science
Year V, Semester I : Telecomunication Engineering
Class : EE-06A
Group : III
Assignment Topic : Access Control System, ACS
Team members
Lecturer : Hel Chantal Ms. Kong Chankolab
Mr. Ngory Pisith
Mr. Sin Chansor
Contents
[Link]’s Access Control System (ACS)?
2. Main models of ACS
[Link] of ACS
4. Components of ACS
5. Communication Protocol or How it works
1. What’s Access Control System?
Definition
Access Control System is a
type of security system that
is used for controlling or
selecting restriction of
access to a place or area to
enhance the security of an
organization.
1. What’s Access Control System
Purposes of
ACS
Access Control System is used to;
- Protect people: employees, vendor,
visitor.
- Property: real estate, fixture,
equipment.
- Proprietary information: unique and
necessary for organization.
- Reputation: Rules, manner
2. Main models of ACS
There are three main models of
ACS
Discretionar Mandator
y ACS y ACS
Role-
Based
ACS
Discretionary (DAC):
Discretionary (DAC): the least
restrictive model. It gives multiple
property admins or business owners —
rather than a single security
professional — the power to control who
has access to certain areas of the
building.
Mandatory (MAC):
[Link] (MAC): the opposite of
discretionary. It’s best suited for high-
security organizations with strict
confidentiality. Only one system
administrator — such as a company’s
Chief Security Officer — has the
authority to establish access
permissions.
Role-based (RBAC)
Role-based (RBAC): In a role-based access control
system, users are assigned a role, and permissions
are granted according to those roles. Building
administrators have the power to assign roles and
manage access for each role.
3. Types of ACS
There are two types of ACS:
A. Standalone ACS
B. Networked ACS
A. Standalone ACS
These happen to be the simplest types of
access control units that can be found
today in the market. This kind of access
control can be used in just one area and is
not associated with networks in similar
locations.
B. Networked ACS
This kind of system means an
access control method that
includes a single or multiple
access points that are joined to a
central server or host or are
controlled individually.
4. Components of ACS
Access Control System
defines 3 parts:
i. User interface
ii. Controller
iii. and Administrator
interface
i. User interface
Reader
Keypad Entry Reader
Card Reader
Card Technology
Card Proximity
Smart Card
Electromagnetic Lock
Door monitor/Door Contact
Break Glass
REX Button
ii. Controller
The controller is the heart of the system that directs
the operation of the processor.
The controller provides 2 parts such as:
- main controller
- And sub-controller
Main Controller
The main controller is
the gateway for device
communication in the
system.
Sub-controller
Sub-Controller with many
types of panels, mostly there
are door controller, relay
input controller, and relay
output controller
iii. Administrator Interface
Administrator or software configuration
is the process to control access area,
and monitoring the access control
system.
It has the main 3 parts such as
- Server
- Database MSQL
- And client software
5. Communication Protocol
Communication
protocols are a
formal description of
digital message
formats and rules.
Wiegand
Wiegand refers to the
technology used in card
readers and sensors. This
system is a wired
communication interface that
operates between a reader
and a controller.
RS-485 communication
RS485 is a balanced line
transmission system
allowing transmission
distances of up to 1.2 km
TCP/IP Protocol
TCP/IP stands for
Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol
and is a suite of
communication protocols
used to interconnect
network devices on the
internet.
Reference
• [Link]
does-an-access-control-system-work/#:~:text=The%20cont
rol%20panel%20receives%20the,in%20the%20matter%20o
f%20seconds
.
• [Link]
• នៅទិវា_I5ET_2019-2020 - Nov [Link]
• [Link]
uto/[Link]
1388/[Link]
Questions and answers for discussing?