SCIENCE D
Characteristics and Uses A
Y
of Simple Machines 1
QUARTER 3 WEEK 8
What are the different types
of simple machines?
For today’s leson, we will have
an enrichment of our lesson
about simple machines by
doing the following activities.
Match the simple machines in
Column A with its
characteristics and uses in
Column B. Write your answer
on a separate piece of paper.
B
A. It is a round frame revolving on a shaft
or rod and used to transport
loads over land.
B. It has a sharp edge and used for
cutting and slicing.
C. It is an inclined plane with a spiral rib
used to hold or fasten lifted objects.
D. D. It is long with a handle and is used to
remove dirt.
E. It is round with a rope and is used
to raise and lower loads easier.
F. It is flat and has a sloping surface
and is used to connect a lower
level to a higher level.
Directions: Identify the type of
simple machine shown on each
illustration. Write LEVER, PULLEY,
WEDGE, INCLINED PLANE, SCREW,
or WHEEL AND AXLE. The first
number is done for you.
Fill in the blanks to complete the
sentences below by choosing the
appropriate word/s found in the
box.
1. ___________help makes work easier and
faster.
2. ____________is a bar that turns or lifts
against a “fulcrum” or support.
3._____________ is a sloping surface used
to raise heavy objects from a lower level
to a higher level.
4. ____________is made up of a circular or
round frame that revolves on
a shaft or rod.
5. _____________is made up of two inclined
planes placed back-to-back.
6. _____________is an inclined plane
wrapped in a cylindrical post.
7. ___________uses wheels and a rope to
raise, lower, or move a load
easier.
Classify the following
simple machines listed
inside the box according
to its type.
Cite at least five (5)
activities at home using
simple machines. Identify
the simple machine/s
used.
REMEMBER:
A Simple machine helps make work easier
by allowing one to use less force, work
faster And more convenient.
The types of simple machines are the
following: lever, inclined plane, screw,
wedge, wheel and axle and pulley.
Analyze carefully the following
questions. Write the letter of
your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. When Mary cooks fried chicken, she uses tongs to remove
the chicken from the pan. Which of the following simple
machines do tongs belong?
A. inclined plane
B. lever
C. pulley
D. wheel and axle
2. Which simple machine should you use to slice the cake?
A. ax
B. blade
C. knife
D. scissors
3. The carpenter will put the hinges of the door. Which type of
simple machine will the carpenter use?
A. lever
B. pulley
C. inclined plane
D. screw
4. Jamie uses a wheelbarrow to move the pile of garbage.
Which type of simple machine is a wheelbarrow?
A. inclined plane
B. lever
C. pulley
D. wheel and axle
5. Which type of simple machine is an inclined plane with a
spiral rib?
A. lever
B. pulley
C. screw
D. wheel and axle
Draw additional examples of
simple machines that were
not mentioned in our
discussion in your notebook.
One example for each type.
SCIENCE D
A
How Friction and Gravity
Y
2
Affects Movement of Objects
QUARTER 3 WEEK 8
We will have a review of
lesson today for the third
quarter examination next
week.
Let’s answer the following
activities about How Friction
and Gravity Affects Movement
of Objects.
Read the following items carefully and
tell whether the statements are True or
False. On your answer sheet, write True
if the statement is correct and False if
the statement is incorrect.
________1. Friction is an energy that moves
objects.
________2. Friction causes moving objects to
stop.
________3. Friction occurs when two surfaces rub
against each other.
________4. Friction allows objects to continue
moving.
________5. Friction acts in a direction opposite
the direction of an object’s motion
Complete the following statements
by filling in the blanks with the
appropriate words listed inside the
given box. Write your answers on
your answer sheet.
I have learned that:
1. __________ affects the movement of objects.
2. Friction __________ the movement of objects in
motion.
3. Friction is __________ in rough surface and
object with bigger surface area.
4. Friction is __________ in smooth surface and
object with smaller surface area.
Answer the following questions carefully by
choose the letter of your choice.
1. A ball rolled after being kicked and slowed
down until it stopped. Which of the following
forces caused the ball to slow down?
A. electrical
B. friction
C. gravity
D. magnetic
2. Is friction between the floor and a cabinet
present when a person pushes the cabinet?
A. Yes, because the bottom surface of the
cabinet is in contact with the floor.
B. Yes, because the bottom surface of the
cabinet does not rub against the floor.
C. No, because the bottom surface of the
cabinet has nothing to do with the floor.
D. No, because the bottom surface of the
cabinet is only rubbing against the floor.
3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about
friction?
A. Friction opposes motion of objects.
B. Friction occurs between non-rubbing
surfaces.
C. Friction causes moving objects to slow down
and stop.
D. Friction acts in a direction opposite to the
direction of an object’s motion.
4. Which of the following can friction do to a
glass of water on a table?
A. It moves the glass.
B. It allows the glass to slide.
C. It does not affect the glass.
D. It prevents the glass from sliding.
5. Study the diagram, which force does B
represents?
A. friction
B. gravity
C. magnetic
D. motion
Match the situation in Column A to its
effect on Column B.
A
1. A boy throwing a ball upward.
2. A car that coast downhill without
stepping on its break or gas
3. Your hair being cut-off
4. A piece of paper that is blowing in the wind
5. The pen that rolls off your desk f. Hair will fall
unto the ground.
Match the situation in Column A to its
effect on Column B.
B
a. Hair blowing in the wind
b. Ball falls unto the floor
c. Pen falls unto the ground
d. Car will go downhill
e. Paper will fall back unto the Earth
Give some desirable
and undesirable
effects of friction and
gravity?
REMEMBER:
Friction is very useful. We cannot do
anything without it. Friction is
responsible for many types of motion. It
helps us walk on the ground and helps
generate heat.
Gravity is the force of attraction
between any two objects.
REMEMBER:
For objects here on Earth, the
prevailing gravitational force is
exerted by Earth. he gravitational
force that Earth exerts on an object is
simply its weight.
Read and understand
carefully. Encircle the letter of
the correct answer.
1. What is gravity?
A. It is the force that creates tidal waves.
B. It is the relationship between the Earth
and the moon.
C. It is one of the four physical forces
found in nature.
D. It is the force that holds you and the
Earth together.
2. If you throw a ball upward, what force
pulled the ball back to earth?
A. Gas C. Gravity
B. Friction D. Acceleration
3. What force pulls an apple down to the
floor?
A. Energy C. gravity
B. friction D. speed
4. Two boys are playing with balls. One is holding
a plastic ball and the other one is holding a
metal
ball. They dropped their balls from a height at
the same time. Which of the following may affect
the
speed of the ball as they fall on the floor?
A. The force acting on it.
B. The kind of the ball.
C. The weight of the two objects.
D. The presence of air resistance.
5. The weight of an object is due to
gravity __________on it.
A. Moving C. orbiting
B. pushing D. pulling
Draw 😊 if the description
shows desirable effect of
friction and if undesirable
☹
1. Cars can stop
2. scrapped knee
3. worn out footwear
4. rubbing of sticks to build fire
during camping
5. ironing clothes
SCIENCE D
A
How Sound, Heat, Light and
Y
Electricity can be transformed 3
QUARTER 3 WEEK 8
What are the different types
of simple machines?
Let’s answer the following
activities about sound, heat,
light, and electricity can be
transformed
Identify the forms of energy
needed in the following
activities.
_______________ 1. keeping a bicycle moving
_______________ 2. grilling barbecue
_______________ 3. playing the violin
_______________4. roasting a chicken in a
turbo broiler
_______________ 5. keeping a battery-
operated car working
_______________ 6. A hydrogen bomb
explodes
_______________ 7. burning firewood
_______________ 8. Jen asks the saleslady to
test the electric fan she is buying
_______________ 9. Maria puts the fish under
the sun
_______________ 10. making a tape recorder
work
Arrange the pictures in the correct
order to show energy transformation.
Write numbers 1 to 3.
Directions: Read and understand
each item carefully. Write the
letter of the correct answer.
1. What energy is present in a
vibrating object?
A. chemical energy
B. electrical energy
C. heat energy
D. sound energy
2. Which energy transformation happen when you
switch on the hair blower?
A. electrical energy mechanical energy sound and
light energy
B. electrical energy mechanical energy sound and
heat energy
C. Chemical energy electrical energy sound and
heat energy
D. mechanical energy electrical energy sound and
heat energy
3. What forms of energy are present
when you switch on the electric drill?
A. heat energy
B. electric and sound energy
C. heat and electric energy
D. electric, sound and heat energy
4. Which of the following converts
electrical energy to light, heat, and
sound?
A. electric bulb
B. television
C. washing machine
D. electric fan
_____ 5. Which of the following
illustrate the energy transformation
of heat energy into sound energy?
Choose the letter of the best
answer. Write the correct letter
before the number.
__________ 1. Henry rubs his two palms against
each other for a few minutes. How did he feel
after
rubbing?
A. There is a normal temperature on his two
palms.
B. There is an increase of temperature on his two
palms.
C. There is a decrease of temperature on his two
palms.
D. There is no change on the temperature on his
__________ 2. Striking matchsticks on the
matchbox catches fire. What makes this happen?
A. There is an increase of temperature by friction
which produces heat that cause fire.
B. The side of the matchbox has a magic pill that
cause a fire.
C. The gasoline increases the temperature of the
matchsticks that cause fire.
D. There is a decrease of temperature by friction
which produces heat that cause fire.
__________ 3. What energy transformation
happens when a camper rubs two sticks of
wood to produce fire?
A. from light energy to electrical energy
B. from light energy to heat energy
C. from electrical energy to light energy
D. from heat energy to light energy
__________ 4. What cause the two rubbing
objects to produce heat?
A. Air
B. Electricity
C. Friction
D. Fuel
__________ 5. Which of the following shows a
change from heat energy to light energy?
A. Boiling of water
B. Buzzing of bees
C. Rubbing of two stones
D. Warm of beach sand
What are ways you can
do to conserve energy?
REMEMBER:
Energy is the capacity to do work. The
major forms of energy are mechanical
energy, chemical energy, electrical
energy, sound energy, radiant energy,
heat energy and nuclear energy.
REMEMBER:
Energy transformations are processes
that convert energy from one type.
Any type of energy use must involve
some sort of energy transformation
Draw a happy face 😊 if the
statement shows the energy
transformation from electrical to
light energy and sad face ☹ if it
is not.
_________1. When you plug Himalayan salt lamp, it
will give out a warm, reddish-pink glow.
_________2. The lighthouse is used to warn ships of
the dangers during darkness.
_________3. Traffic lights are placed at road
intersections and crossings.
_________4. Your mother baked a cake on her new
microwave oven.
_________5. The children love to watch the colorful
fireworks display.
_________6. The laundry owner turned on the
washing machine.
_________7. John switched on the lampshade before
going to bed.
_________8. Mom turned on the chandelier in the
living room.
_________9. Your father turned on the emergency
light.
_________10. The sun rises on the east.
Draw a diagram that
shows transformation of
energy
SCIENCE D
A
How Sound, Heat, Light and
Y
Electricity can be transformed 4
QUARTER 3 WEEK 8
We will have a review of
lesson today for the third
quarter examination next
week.
Let’s answer the following
activities about sound, heat,
light, and electricity can be
transformed
Label the energy transformation below. Infer
how a stereo transformed from electrical to
sound to heat energy by completing the
paragraph. Choose your answer in the box.
When a stereo was plugged in the electrical
outlet, __________________ energy is used.
Then it will produce _________________ energy.
After many hours of using the stereo, it will
produce ____________________ energy.
Eventually, heat energy will go to the
________________. When electrical energy is
changed into another form of energy, it is
called _______________.
Write TRUE if the statement
shows energy transformation
from electrical to sound to heat
energy and FALSE if not.
_________1. Your father was listening
some old songs from stereo.
_________2. My younger brother loves to
play “Among Us” in my IPhone.
_________3. The facilitator plugged in
the microphone.
_________4. She is watching her favorite
Korean novella in her laptop.
_________5. Carlo tried his new speaker and connected
it to the radio.
_________6. Mr. Ramirez pressed the button of the
doorbell.
_________7. The little girl started her piano lesson
yesterday.
_________8. Mr. and Mrs. Tolentino celebrated their
anniversary by singing using their videoke.
_________9. My mother played her favorite music in a
CD player.
_________10. Joanna switched on the flat television to
watch
Write TRUE if the statement is
correct. If it is false, replace the
underlined word with the
correct word to be used.
1. In using a microphone, electrical energy is
transformed into sound energy. __________
2. Upon turning on a light bulb, heat energy is
transformed into light energy. __________
3. Light energy, when transformed into heat, keeps
living and nonliving things warm. __________
4. TV transforms electrical energy into sound, light
and heat energy. __________
5. An electric stove demonstrates that light energy
can be changed into heat energy. __________
Fill each black with the correct
form of energy to complete each
diagram of energy
transformation.
1. FLASHLIGHT __________ __________ and
heat energy.
2. WASHING MACHINE ___________
__________, sound energy and heat energy.
3. FOOD EATEN BY A PERSON __________
mechanical and __________ energy.
4. ELECTRIC FAN ___________ mechanical
energy.
5. GASOLINE ___________ __________
mechanical energy
What are the ways you can
do to protect yourself from
harm during the
transformation of energy?
REMEMBER:
Energy is the capacity to do work.
The major forms of energy are
mechanical energy, chemical
energy, electrical energy, sound
energy, radiant energy, heat energy
and nuclear energy.
REMEMBER:
Energy transformations are
processes that convert energy
from one type. Any type of
energy use must involve some
sort of energy transformation
Construct a diagram showing the
energy transformation of the
following instruments or
appliances.
1. Radio
2. Remote controlled toy
3. Doorbell
4. Flatiron
5. Electric fan
Energy saving is a must to help
sustain Mother Earth. As a student
there are simple ways on how to
conserve energy. Put an O if the
statement exhibits conservation of
energy and put an X if it does not.
_____1. Iron your cloths every day.
_____2. Leave appliances plugged if
they are not in use.
_____3. Switch off the lights post during
daytime.
_____4. Use LED lights at home.
_____5. Avoid overcharging your mobile
devices.