 Windows Development

Evolution G
 Designed for Single Users R
Who Run Multiple Programs O
U
 "Key Technological
P
Advancements: Enhanced
Microprocessor 5
Performance and Virtual
Memory Support"
 Windows
Development
Evolution
 From Windows 2000 to Windows 11
  This presentation explores the evolution of
Windows development from Windows 2000 to
Windows 11, focusing on the exploitation of
modern 32-bit and 64-bit microprocessors.

Introducti
on
  Founded by William Gates III and Paul Allen.
 1975 – Popular Electronics magazine featured a cover
story for Altair 8800. This inspired Gates and Allen to
develop a version of the BASIC Programming
Language for the Altair.

History of  Microsoft (Originally Microsoft) was formed in

Albuquerque, New Mexico, to develop versions of
Microsoft Basic for other companies.

Windows:  He developed Windows for general purpose computer

system.
 The largest company dedicated to creating computer
software.
 Has subsidiary offices in more that 6O countries.
 Has its headquarters in Redmond, Washington.
  Windows 2000 marked a significant shift towards 32-bit
architecture, enabling better performance and scalability for
modern applications.
 Windows 2000 was a significant release by Microsoft,
introducing many features and improvements over its
predecessor, Windows NT. It was designed to exploit modern 32-
Windows bit microprocessors, providing better performance and stability.

2000:
Embracing
32-bit
Architecture
 Windows
2000:
Overview
and History
  With Windows XP, Microsoft introduced support for 64-bit
computing, laying the foundation for handling larger memory
spaces and more complex computations.
 Windows XP built upon the foundation laid by Windows 2000
and introduced support for more modern hardware, including
64-bit processors. It further enhanced performance and
Windows introduced a more user-friendly interface.

XP (2001):
Transition to
64-bit
Computing
 Windows
XP (2001):
History,
Features
and
Characterist
ic
  Windows Vista marked a significant shift in the Windows
development timeline, introducing a more visually
appealing interface and enhanced security features. It
continued to leverage advancements in 64-bit processor

Windows technology.
 Windows Vista brought advancements in multicore
Vista processing, harnessing the power of multiple processors
for improved multitasking and responsiveness.
(2006):
Advanceme
nts in
Multicore
Processing
Windows
Vista
(2006):
Basics and
Edition
  Windows 7 built upon the foundation laid by Windows
Vista and further refined the user experience. It
continued to optimize performance for modern 64-bit
processors and introduced new features such as Aero

Windows 7 Snap and Libraries.

 Windows 7 was optimized for performance and security,
(2009): introducing features like Aero interface and enhanced
security protocols.
Optimized
for
Performanc
e and
Security
Windows 7
(2009):
Features
and
Benefits
  Windows 8 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system
developed by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on August 1,
2012, and was made available for download via MSDN and TechNet on
August 15, 2012.
 Windows 8/8.1 introduced a new touch-friendly interface and aimed to

Windows provide a unified experience across different devices. It continued to

leverage advancements in 64-bit processor technology.
201 201
8/8.1:
2 3
Touchscreen
Integration
and Modern
UI
Windows 8
(2012):
History and
Features
  Windows 8.1 is a release of the Windows NT operating system
developed by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on August
27, 2013, and broadly released for retail sale on October 17, 2013,
about a year after the retail release of its predecessor, and succeeded
by Windows 10 on July 29, 2015.

Windows
8.1
(2013):
  Windows 10 marked a shift towards a more service-
oriented approach to Windows development, with
continuous updates and improvements. It optimized
performance for both 32-bit and 64-bit processors.
Windows  Windows 10 unified the Windows platform across
PCs, tablets, and IoT devices, offering a consistent
10 (2015): experience across different form factors.
Unified
Platform for
PCs,
Tablets, and
IoT
Windows
10
(2015):
Features
and
Evolution
  Windows 11 introduced a refreshed user interface
and introduced new features such as Snap Layouts
and Snap Groups. It continued to optimize
performance for modern 64-bit processors.
 Windows 11 focused on enhancing productivity and
Windows gaming experience, with features like Snap Layouts,
DirectStorage, and Xbox Game Pass integration.
11 (2021):
Enhanced
Productivity
and Gaming
Experience
 Windows
11 (2021):
Advantages
and
Features
  The evolution of Windows development has
been instrumental in driving technological
innovation, empowering users with more
Significanc powerful, secure, and versatile computing
experiences.
e of
Windows
Developm
ent
Evolution
Designed for Single
Users Who Run
Multiple Programs
a software developer, uses various tools simultaneously such as IDEs,
debuggers, and version control systems to efficiently manage and
develop code. This design caters to users like John who need to multitask
and switch between different applications seamlessly.
  Designed for single users who run multiple
Introducti programs, this presentation explores tools
on and strategies to optimize workflows.
  Operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux are
designed to support multitasking for single users. They
provide the interface and resource management
necessary to run multiple programs concurrently.

Operating
Systems:
  Web browsers such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox,
and Microsoft Edge allow users to open multiple tabs
or windows, each running a different website or web
application.

Web
Browsers:
  Office suites like Microsoft Office and Google
Workspace include programs such as Word processors,
spreadsheets, and presentation software, allowing
users to work on multiple documents, spreadsheets, or
presentations simultaneously.

Office
Suites:
  Media players like VLC Media Player, Windows Media
Player, and iTunes enable users to play music or
videos while using other applications.

Media
Players:
  Email clients such as Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla
Thunderbird, and Apple Mail allow users to manage
multiple email accounts and compose, send, and
receive emails concurrently.

Email
Clients:
  File management tools like Windows Explorer, macOS
Finder, and GNOME Files enable users to navigate
through files and folders, copy, move, delete, and
perform other file operations while running other
programs.

File
Manageme
nt Tools:
  Graphics editing software such as Adobe Photoshop,
GIMP, and CorelDRAW allow users to work on multiple
image editing projects concurrently.

Graphics
Editors:
  Text editors like Notepad++, Sublime Text, and IDEs
(Integrated Development Environments) such as
Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ IDEA, and Eclipse allow
developers to work on multiple coding projects
simultaneously.

Text
Editors
and IDEs:
  Communication tools like Slack, Microsoft Teams, Discord,
and Skype enable users to participate in multiple chat
conversations, video calls, or voice calls simultaneously.

Communica
tion Tools:
  Some operating systems provide features like virtual
desktops (e.g., Windows Task View, macOS Spaces,
Linux Workspaces), allowing users to organize and
switch between multiple sets of open applications and
windows.

Virtual
Desktops:
  In conclusion, leveraging tools and strategies
designed for single users managing multiple
Conclusion programs can lead to enhanced productivity and
efficiency.
 "Key Technological
Advancements: Enhanced
Microprocessor Performance
and Virtual Memory Support"
  This presentation explores the main drivers behind
Introducti the evolution of computing: increased memory,
on microprocessor speed, and support for virtual
memory.
 • This refers to advancements in semiconductor
technology that allow for greater memory capacity
and faster processing speeds in microprocessors
(CPUs).
Increased • Moore's Law, though not strictly applicable anymore,
describes the historical trend of doubling the number
Memory and of transistors on a microchip approximately every two
Speed of years, leading to increased computational power.
• Improved manufacturing processes, such as smaller
Microproces transistor sizes (measured in nanometers), enable
sors: higher density and efficiency in microprocessors.
• Higher memory and processing speeds contribute to
overall system performance, enabling faster data
processing, complex computations, and improved
user experiences in various applications.
 [Link] Core Processors:
1. Intel's Core processor lineup, including generations such as Core
i3, i5, i7, and i9, has seen significant improvements in memory
and processing speed over the years.
2. Each new generation typically offers higher clock speeds, more
cores, and increased cache sizes compared to its predecessors.
3. Advancements in manufacturing processes, such as the transition
from 14nm to 10nm and eventually to 7nm, have enabled higher
Example of transistor density and improved efficiency.
[Link] Ryzen Processors:
Increased 1. AMD's Ryzen processors have brought competition to Intel's
dominance in the CPU market, offering competitive performance
Memory and and value.
2. Similar to Intel's Core lineup, AMD's Ryzen CPUs have seen
Speed of improvements in clock speeds, core counts, and cache sizes with
each new generation.
Microproces 3. AMD's Zen architecture has introduced innovations such as
chiplet design, which enhances scalability and efficiency.
sors: [Link] Processors (e.g., Qualcomm Snapdragon, Apple A-
series):
1. Mobile processors used in smartphones and tablets have also
experienced significant advancements in memory and speed.
2. Qualcomm's Snapdragon series and Apple's A-series chips, among
others, have evolved to offer higher clock speeds, more cores,
and improved power efficiency.
3. These advancements enable smoother user experiences, better
multitasking capabilities, and support for demanding applications
 Server Processors (e.g., Intel Xeon, AMD EPYC):
1. Server-grade processors, such as Intel Xeon and AMD EPYC,
4
are designed for data center applications and enterprise
.
Example of computing.
2. These processors offer high core counts, large memory

Increased capacities, and features optimized for server workloads such

as virtualization and cloud computing.

Memory and 3. Advancements in server processors contribute to improved

performance,
infrastructure.
scalability, and reliability of server

Speed of 5 Specialized Processors (e.g., NVIDIA GPUs, AI accelerators):

Microproces . 4. Specialized processors designed for specific tasks, such as
graphics processing units (GPUs) from NVIDIA and AI
sors: accelerators, also benefit from advancements in memory and
speed.
5. These processors often feature dedicated memory
subsystems optimized for parallel processing, enabling high-
performance computing in applications like gaming, artificial
intelligence, and scientific simulations.
 • Virtual memory is a memory management technique
that allows a computer to compensate for physical
memory shortages by temporarily transferring data
from random-access memory (RAM) to disk storage.
• This enables systems to run more applications
simultaneously than physical memory would
Support for otherwise allow, by using disk space as an extension
of RAM.
Virtual • Support for virtual memory is typically provided by
Memory: the operating system, which manages the allocation
of physical and virtual memory addresses, as well as
the swapping of data between RAM and disk.
• Virtual memory facilitates multitasking, efficient
memory utilization, and the ability to run memory-
intensive applications without requiring vast amounts
of physical RAM.
 [Link] Management Unit (MMU): Hardware
component responsible for translating virtual addresses
used by a program into physical addresses in RAM. MMU
performs address translation and memory protection,
enforcing access permissions set by the operating system.
[Link] Tables: Data structures maintained by the operating
system to map virtual addresses to physical addresses.
Example Page tables store information about which physical memory
locations correspond to each virtual memory page.
of Support [Link] Fault Handling: Mechanism by which the operating
system manages the movement of data between RAM and
for Virtual disk. When a process accesses a memory page that is not
currently in RAM (a page fault), the operating system brings
Memory: the necessary page into RAM from disk, either by loading it
from disk if it's not already there, or swapping out another
page to make space.
[Link] Space: Dedicated area on disk used by the
operating system to store pages that are not currently in
RAM. When physical memory becomes scarce, pages are
swapped between RAM and disk to free up space for the
most actively used pages.
 Demand Paging: Strategy employed by the operating
5 system to load only the portions of a program into memory
. that are required to execute it, rather than loading the
entire program at once. This reduces the amount of
memory needed to start a program and improves overall
system efficiency.
Example Copy-on-Write: Technique used to optimize memory
of Support 6 usage by allowing multiple processes to share the same
. memory pages until one of them attempts to modify the
for Virtual content. When a modification is attempted, the operating
system creates a copy of the page for the modifying
Memory: 7
process, ensuring data integrity.

. Address Space Isolation: Virtual memory provides each

process with its own virtual address space, isolating it from
other processes. This isolation prevents one process from
accessing or modifying the memory of another process,
enhancing system security and stability.
  The relentless pursuit of increased memory,
microprocessor speed, and virtual memory support
has been instrumental in driving the evolution of
computing technology. These advancements have not
only fueled innovation across diverse application
Conclusion domains but have also fundamentally transformed
: how we interact with and harness the power of
computers. As we continue to push the boundaries of
what is possible, these foundational pillars will
undoubtedly remain at the forefront of computing
advancement, shaping the future of technology for
years to come.
THANK
GROUP 5
MEMBER:

1. Anonuevo,

YOU!!! Renna Gelvane

2. Cabaning, Ana
Marie B.
3. Caonan, Idol Ray
Q.
4. Casanes, Marbie
5. Diano, John Paul
G.
6. Dalleda, Dennis
F.