PSD Pump Sump Design Software Guide
PSD Pump Sump Design Software Guide
Contents
Introduction Standard Pump
Sump Design
Prefabricated
ABSCAD
Pumping Stations
BFS
Germany Pumps Mixers Aerators
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ? Start PSD Software
PSD Start Page
PSD
•Standard Pump Sump design up to 8 duty + 1 standby pump
•Selection of locally prefabricated Pumping stations
•Calculation of Useful Volume
•Calculation of Start – Stop levels
•Calculation of excavation depth
•DXF export of designed pump sump
•DXF export of all ABS submersible products
Clicking the red boxes will get you to the next step in the demo.
The yellow boxes are only high lighting important inputs, but they
are not active links.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
Options Settings
General Settings
•Flow, length and volume units can be set to all common metric
and US standards.
•9 languages can be selected.
•Files can be individually saved and loaded
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
Start Page Sump Design
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
Input of Project Data
Project data
•Project name
•Customer name
•Designer name
•Comments
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
Setting Number of Pumps
Number of Pumps
•1 to 8 pumps in one station
•Plus 1 stand-by pump, which is hydraulically not taken into the
calculations, but physically in the drawing
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps Setting
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, selecting Pumps
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Motor Setting
Motor
Select the motor, which will be used on your pump.
The panel shows only motors which can be fitted to the selected
hydraulic.
Important to have the correct pump – motor combination in the
DXF – scaled drawing afterwards.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Inflow Pipe Configuration
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Proposal of Flow
Pump Flows
In the program a typical flow is attached to each pump type.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Set Flows
Setting Flows
You can to over-write the default flows as given by the pumps.
The program first assumes, that the pumps have separate
discharge lines, so they will have the same flow when operating
solo and in parallel. In most cases the pumps will have a
common discharge, so you have to set the second pump to the
flow, which is added to the flow of the first pump in parallel
operation.
This is important as the minimum useful volume is calculated
and the additional flow of the second pump is weighted
differently, assuming that the pumps have different start levels,
but one common stop level, which gives the smallest sump.
Usefull Volume
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Circular Station
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Auto-Design of Station Default
Hydraulic Loading
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, View – Tilt - Pan Functions
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Browser
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Baffle Yes - No
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Benching Yes - No
Benching
This reduces the accumulation of deposits in the bottom of the
sump. You can activate an automatic benching calculation.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Benching Automatic
Against Deposits
The program gives a basic benching proposal, taking into
account the footprint of the pumps and pedestals.
The benching can be manually optimised.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Benching set Height
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Benching Height A
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Inflow Pipe Shape
Circular or Square ?
You set it, for most small stations it will be circular pipe
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Inflow Pipe Size Default
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Inflow Pipe set 300mm
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Distance of Invert to Base
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Sump Diameter Setting
Sump Diameter
You may increase the sump diameter. The default value shows
the minimum permissible.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Sump Diameter Setting 2000mm
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Sump Height
Sump Height
The sump height can be overwritten. The additional head is
added above the inflow pipe invert level.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Sump Height Setting 3000mm
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, View Settings
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Side View
Side View
In this view you can clearly see the Start – stop level setting and
the benching.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Stop Increment Default
Stop Increment
PSD calculates the useful volume for a common stop for all
pumps, which in practice everybody avoids because of water
hammer and slamming non return valves. Literally the pumps
have individual stops at different distances called “Stop
Increment”. The default is set to 50 mm, but you can change to
any value depending on the possible resolution of your level
control system. The additional volume caused by this increment
is automatically added to the useful volume by PSD.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Start Pump 1
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Alarm Default
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Set Alarm 2000mm
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Report Panel
Note: For the export and saving functions a file location has to
be defined.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, Report Pages
Report
•Page 1 shows all your Project Data. The page may be
completely full of text, if you have imported say a WORD
document into the comments area.
•Page 2 shows pump data, flows, levels, etc.
•Pages 3 & 4 show top and front views of the design including all
dimensions.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
2 Pumps, DXF Output
DXF format
•This drawing is to scale, including pump model, inner
dimensions of the sump and axis of pedestal.
•The file may be imported into e.g. AUTODESK software and be
used as a basis for a complete pumping station drawing.
Notes:
•PSD is not a CAD system, but it generates DXF files for CAD
input.
•PSD calculates a pump sump considering only hydraulical
aspects. Only the inner shape of the sump is calculated. Walls
are only shown to give a better optical view. The correct
thickness and properties are the responsibility of the station
designing consultant.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4 Pumps + Standby Setting
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4 Pumps + Standby Setting
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, selecting Frequency
50 Hz / 60 Hz
PSD has the default set to 50 Hz, if evaluating a station for a
60Hz application, you have to change the frequency.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, selecting Pump Series
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Pump Selection
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Motor Setting
Motor
Select the motor which will be used on your pump.
The panel shows only motors which can be fitted to the selected
hydraulic.
Important to have the correct pump – motor combination in the
DXF – scaled drawing afterwards.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Flow Default
Pump Flows
In the program a typical flow is attached to each pump type.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, set Flow 1100l/s
Setting Flows
You can to overwrite the default flows as given by the pumps.
The program first assumes, that the pumps have separate
discharge lines, so they will have the same flow, when operating
solo and in parallel. In most cases the pumps will have a
common discharge, so you have to set the second pump to the
flow, which is added to the flow of the first pump in parallel
operation.
This is important as the minimum useful volume is calculated
and the additional flow of the second pump is weighted
differently, assuming that the pumps have different start, but one
common stop level, which gives the smallest sump.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Inflow Pipe Configuration
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Circular Station
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Setting Inflow Invert Level
Invert Level
The invert level of the inflow pipe is the reference datum for
elevations in PSD. Pumping stations with high inlet are worked
down from this level. For pumping stations with low level inflow
this invert level is taken as the floor level of the station.
Just push Design Sump for the auto-design function.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Auto-Design of Station
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Auto-Design Side View
Side View
In this view you can see the Start – Stop level setting and the
benching.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Baffle Yes - No
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Baffle Height
Baffle
The height of the baffle wall may be adjusted.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Inflow Pipe Shape
Circular or Square?
Large pumping stations sometimes have a square inlet pipe.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Set Inlet Width & Height
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Set Inlet Width to 3000mm
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Freeboard
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Set Freeboard 3000mm
Freeboard Example
Set to 3000mm.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Side View Stop Level
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Stop Increment
Stop Increment
PSD calculates the useful volume for a common stop for all
pumps, which in practice everybody avoids because of water
hammer and slamming non return valves. Literally the pumps
have individual stops at different distances called “Stop
Increment”. The default is set to 50mm, but you can change to
any value depending on the possible resolution of your level
control system. The additional volume caused by this increment
is automatically added to the useful volume by PSD.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Set Stop Increment 100mm
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Start Level Pump 1
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Start Level Pump 4
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4+1 Pumps, Report Panel
Note: For the export and saving functions a file location has to
be defined.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
4 +1 Pumps, Report Pages
Report
•Page 1 shows all your Project Data. The page may be
completely full of text, if you have imported say a WORD
document into the comments area.
•Page 2 shows pump data, flows, levels, etc.
•Pages 3 & 4 show top and front views of the design including all
dimensions.
DXF format
•This drawing is to scale, including pump model, inner
dimensions of the sump and axis of pedestal.
•The file may be imported into e.g. AUTODESK software and be
used as a basis for a complete pumping station drawing.
Note:
•PSD is not a CAD system, but it generates DXF files for CAD
input.
•PSD calculates a pump sump considering only hydraulical
aspects. Only the inner shape of the sump is calculated. Walls
are only shown to give a better optical view. The correct
thickness and properties are the responsibility of the station
designing consultant.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8 Pumps + Standby Setting
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8 Pumps + Standby Setting
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Selecting Pump Series
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Selecting Pumps
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Select Motor
Motor
Select the motor that will be used on your pump.
The panel shows only motors that can be fitted to the selected
hydraulic.
It is important to have the correct pump – motor combination in
the DXF – scaled drawing afterwards.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Flow Default
Pump Flows
In the program a typical flow is attached to each pump type.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Flow set 5800 l/s for each Pump
Setting Flows
You have to over-write the default flows by the flows as given by
the pumps.
The program first assumes, that the pumps have separate
discharge lines, so they will have the same flow, when operating
solo and in parallel. In several cases the pumps will have a
common discharge, so you have to set the second pump to the
flow, which is added to the flow of the first pump in parallel
operation.
This is important as the minimum useful volume is calculated
and the additional flow of the second pump is weighted
differently, assuming that the pumps have different start, but one
common stop level, which gives the smallest sump.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Select Low Inlet
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Set Storage Volume in Inlet Pipe
A Special for Pumping station with low Inlet
For pumping stations with a low inlet, the floor of the station is at
the same level as the invert of the inlet pipe. In many cases the
inlet pipe can be assumed to be part of the needed useful
volume. This allocation of the useful volume gives the possibility,
to make the pumping station smaller – and save money.
Note:
•Make sure, that the inlet pipe can be back upped.
•The inlet pipe has a gradient, meaning that in most cases you
cannot assume the full length of the pipe is available for the
additional volume. The water in the pipe is somewhat like a
“wedge”.
•Please check also for the losses of the flowing water in the inlet
pipe for the maximum flow.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Auto-Design Default
Isometric View of the Station designed
The screen shows a schematic, but roughly to scale view of your
station.
The plane arrows are for some idea of the station size, they are
always 1m long.
On the lower left you find all information about volumes and
hydraulic loading (shape).
Note:
The pump chamber width and the length of the walls between
the pump suction chambers are set according to an ABS
algorithm, proven in model tests.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Set Inflow rectangular
Circular or Square?
Large storm water pumping stations normally have a square inlet
pipe.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Inflow Pipe Width
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Inflow Pipe Width 8000 mm
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Set Transition Length
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Set Transition to 9m
Transition Length
Set in our example to 9m.
In general the longer the transition, the better the inflow
conditions and the smoother the pump operation.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Set Sump Length
Saving Concrete
The basic automatic design starts with the invert level of the
inflow pipe, sets the width of the station to the minimum pump
inlet requirement and establishes the useful volume needed in
the length of the station. After all modifications like transition and
part-volume in the inflow pipe the useful volume installed is
larger than required. By comparing the values at the lower left
panel the length and as a result the useful volume can be
manually adjusted.
PSD uses a special test proven ABS model design algorithm for
establishing the minimum requirement for the pump inlet
chamber width. (If you want to test, just change the pump flow
and you will see that the pumping station width changes.)
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Set Freeboard
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Baffle Wall Setting
Baffles in Pumping Stations
A big, but mostly unrecognised problem in pumping stations is
the entrainment of air. Most damage of impellers (often mixed up
with cavitation) or shaft, bearing or mechanical seal failures have
their roots in air bubbles. These bubbles can be more or less
finely dissolved in the water, they lead to flow separation or in
the extreme case, that the impeller is experiencing a two-phase
medium.
Baffle walls keep away a great amount of air. They should
always be taken into account.
In pumping stations with low inlet mostly baffle walls can be
omitted. Exceptions:
•The inlet is jetting in or joining sideward (model test advisable!)
•There are jumps (weirs) in the inlet pipe or culvert, entraining
lots of air
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, Report
Note: For the export and saving functions a file location has to
be defined.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
8+1 Pumps, DXF Output
DXF format
This drawing to scale, including pump model, inner dimensions
of the sump and axis of pedestal.
The file may be imported into e.g. AUTODESK software and be
used as a basis for a complete pumping station drawing.
Note:
•PSD is not a CAD system, but it generates DXF files for CAD
input.
•PSD calculates a pump sump considering only hydraulical
aspects. Only the inner shape of the sump is calculated. Walls
are only shown to give a better optical view. The correct
thickness and properties are the responsibility of the station
designing consultant.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
Prefabricated Pumping Station
BFS
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
Prefabricated Pumping Station BFS
Prefabricated Stations
PSD allows, to incorporate DXF workshop drawings for
prefabricated pumping stations. Sump body, pedestals pipe work
and valves are pre-defined. The optimum start-stop levels and
the advisable sump volume are calculated by the program. If
necessary pre-defined concrete bodies, e.g. concrete pipe rings
are added. Finally a completed workshop drawing is generated.
First select the pump model installed and the number of pumps
(1 or 2 only)
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
Prefabricated PS, Model Setting
Sump Model
PSD gives the pre-defined sump types that the selected pumps
will fit into.
You select.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
Prefabricated PS, Motor Selection
Motor
Select the motor that will be used on your pump.
The panel shows only the motors that can be fitted to the
selected hydraulic.
Note:
The height of the motor may be not fully to scale in the DXF
drawing.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
Prefabricated PS, Flow Setting
Setting Flows
You have to over-write the default flows by the flows as given by
the pumps.
The program first assumes, that the pumps they will have the
same flow, when operating solo and in parallel. normally the
pumps will have a common discharge, so you have to set the
second pump to the flow, which is added to the flow of the first
pump in parallel operation.
This is important as the minimum useful volume is calculated
and the additional flow of the second pump is weighted
differently, assuming that the pumps have different start, but one
common stop level, which gives the smallest sump.
Just click Design Sump and you will get your drawing.
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
Useful Volume Definition
The Volume between start and the stop level
Only the volume between start and stop of the pumps is actually
available as storage volume for matching the pump flow to the
varying inflow to the sump. If the useful volume is too small, the
pump will start too often and overheating of the motor or
mechanical failures may result.
The calculation of the minimum useful volume looks simple, but
there is a lot physical and mathematical background: Start
0.9 Qp
Vn Useful
Z Volume
Vn = Useful Volume [m³]
Qp = Delivery of pump [l/s]
Stop
Z = Number of permissible starts per hour
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
Useful Volume & Maximum Starts
2 pump
round
5 Pump
round
9 Pump
rectangle
Pre
fabricated
ABS
CAD ?
Useful Volume
Multiple Pump Stations
The old method of starting and stopping pumps has been to allocate
staggered start and stop levels to each physical pump. Meaning for
example, to start pump No 2 at rising level in equidistant distance to
the start of pump No 1 and stop this pump at the start level of pump
No 1. This regime needs the full useful volume as calculated for each
pump.
For several years a new regime of interchanging the physical pumps
at each start sequence and to stop all pumps at one common stop
level has been in use. This regime has a big advantage, that
statistically the number of starts for each pump is decreasing with
each pump installed. The more pumps installed – the lower is the
useful volume to be provided. E.g. the 2nd pump will need only about
40%, the 3rd about 27%, the 4th about 22% of the calculated useful
volume for pump 1.
Please note, that use of this regime will result in smaller necessary
useful volumes as more pumps are installed for the same total inflow.
2 pump
round
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Hydraulic Loading
An Experienced Value from Model Test
As a result of many model tests a useful hint for the optimum
function of a sump has been derived. The hydraulic loading is
the flow of the pumps in relation to the surface area of sewage in
a sump. The unit is [l/s] / m².
When benching is included into the sump you easily see how
important this feature is. Normally the value for the Hydraulic
Loading is taken for the stop level of the pumps.
Benching
Rule of the sump:
< 30 l/s / m² suspect for sedimentation
50 to 60 l/s / m² optimum conditions
> 100 l/s / m² problems due to turbulence and vortices
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ABSCAD The Program
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ABSCAD Layout
Note: When the program starts the first screen contains the
basic user instruction required to use the program.
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ABSCAD – Creating a Drawing
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ABSCAD Creating a Drawing
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ABSCAD Creating a Drawing
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ABSCAD Editing
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ABSCAD Editing
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ABSCAD The Final Drawing
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ABSCAD Saving the Project
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Overhead under Construction
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