Scribd
Upload
35 views13 pages

Challenges Faced by Minorities in India

The document discusses the complex socio-economic fabric of India, highlighting the challenges faced by minorities, including issues of identity, equity, security, communal tensions, and lack of representation in politics. It points out that the socio-economic rise of lower strata and reservation policies have created hostility among the general population towards minorities, particularly Muslims, who also face low participation in education and employment. Additionally, the document emphasizes the need for a genuine commitment to secularism in practice, despite India's constitutional declaration as a secular nation.

Uploaded by

Rahul Chimmani
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
35 views13 pages

Challenges Faced by Minorities in India

The document discusses the complex socio-economic fabric of India, highlighting the challenges faced by minorities, including issues of identity, equity, security, communal tensions, and lack of representation in politics. It points out that the socio-economic rise of lower strata and reservation policies have created hostility among the general population towards minorities, particularly Muslims, who also face low participation in education and employment. Additionally, the document emphasizes the need for a genuine commitment to secularism in practice, despite India's constitutional declaration as a secular nation.

Uploaded by

Rahul Chimmani
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Minorities in India

• Introduction
• The Indian socio-economic fabric is very complex
because it is much affected by caste, religion and all
the more regional / linguistic differentials.
• At the same time, the Indian economic, social and
political institutions which are persisting since
centuries have a historical basis .
• These factors have given a unique character to
Indian society. It has become a conglomeration of
various layers and segments divided and sub-
problems faced by minorities in India
• Problem of Identity
• a) Because of the differences in socio-cultural
practices, history and backgrounds, minorities
have to grapple with the issue of identity
• b) This give rise to the problem of adjustment
with the majority community.
PROBLEMS OF MINORITIES
• Problem Relating to Equity
• a) The minority community in a society may
remain deprived of the benefit of
opportunities of development as a result of
discrimination.
• b) Because of the difference in identity, the
minority community develops the perception
of the sense of inequity.
Problems of Minorities
• Problem of Security
• a) Different identity and their small number
relative to the rest of the society develop
feeling of insecurity about their life, assets and
well-being.
• b) This sense of insecurity may get
accentuated at times when relations between
the majority and the minority communities in
a society are strained or not much cordial.
PROBLEMS OF MINORITIES
• Problem of Communal Tensions and Riots
• a) Communal tensions and riots have been
incessantly increasing since independence.
• b) Whenever the communal tensions and riots
take place for whatever reason, minority
interests get threatened
PROBLEMS OF MINORITIES
• Lack of Representation in Civil Service and Politics
• a) the Constitution provides for equality and equal
opportunities to all its citizens including the
religious minorities
• b) the biggest minority community, that is, Muslims
have a feeling among them that they are neglected
• c) However, such a feeling does not seem to exist
among the other religious minority communities
such as the Christians, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists,
for they seem to be economically and educationally
better than the majority community.
Problems of minorities
• Failure to Stick on Strictly to Secularism
• a) India has declared itself as a secular
country. The very spirit of our Constitution is
secular.
• b) But in actual practice there is lack of
commitment to secularism, purely religious
issues are often politicised by these parties.
causes for anger against minorities
• Socio-economic rise of lower strata of society constitutes a
major change in social scenario and is unacceptable to a few.
• The backward classes not having access to proper education
have had the privileges of reservation, which takes a large
proportion of seats either in jobs or schools/colleges- this
makes people in general category hostile towards the
reserved sections, especially the minorities.
• Inability of the government to create better employment
opportunities for the large section of youth has created
economic backwardness.
• cultural / religious revivalism and glorification
Education and Employment among
Muslims in India
• Participation of Muslims is relatively low in the
education space but has improved in recent years.
• The participation of Muslims in higher education is
particularly poor.
• Household endowments along with location play a
critical role in determining participation of Muslims in
education.
• Muslims are predominantly engaged in self-
employment and their participation as regular worker
especially in the tertiary sector in urban areas is low as
compared to other socio religious communities

You might also like