MODULE 12: GAMETOGENESIS

(SPERMATOGENESIS & OOGENESIS)

PREPARED BY

SIR ZEKIE
 OBJECTIVES
1 3
Differentiate the
Familiarize the process
process of
of reporting
spermatogenesis from
oogenesis

Describe the

2 4
different Learn the grading
characteristics of system in reporting
spermatogenesis
from oogenesis
 TERMINOLOGIES
GAMETE GAMETOGENESI OOGENESIS
S
egg or process of productio
sperm formation n of eggs
and
developmen
t of
gametes
 TERMINOLOGIES
SPERMATOGENESI SPERMIOGENESI FOLLICLE
S S
productio differentiati where
n of on of sperm eggs
morphology
sperms mature in
the ovary
 TERMINOLOGIES
OVULATION POLAR BODY ZYGOTE

release of nonfunctional fertilized

product of
egg from meiotic
egg
follicle divisions in
oogenesis
 GAMETOGENESIS
• Gametogenesis:
formation of
gametes.
 GAMETOGENESIS
• Gametogenesis: formation of gametes.

• Gametes develop in
the gonads (sex
cells).
 GAMETOGENESIS
• Gametogenesis: formation of gametes.
• Gametes develop in the gonads (sex cells).

• A gamete is a
reproductive cell of
an animal or plant.
In animals, female
gametes are called
ova or egg cells,
and male gametes
are called sperm.
 GAMETOGENESIS
• Gametogenesis:
formation of gametes.
• Gametes develop in
the gonads (sex cells).
• A gamete is a
reproductive cell of an
animal or plant. In
animals, female
gametes are called ova
or egg cells, and male
gametes are called
sperm.
 GAMETOGENESIS
• In males, it is
spermatogenesis
, formation of
sperm.
 GAMETOGENESIS
• In males, it is
spermatogenesis, formation
of sperm.

• In females, it is
oogenesis,
formation of ova.
 GAMETOGENESIS
• In males, it is
spermatogenesis
, formation of
sperm.
• In females, it is
oogenesis,
formation of ova.
 Process by which

SPERMATOGENESIS
spermatogonia
differentiate into mature
spermatozoa.
 Process by which

SPERMATOGENESIS
spermatogonia
differentiate into mature
spermatozoa.
Begins at
puberty.
 Process by which

SPERMATOGENESIS
spermatogonia
differentiate into mature
spermatozoa.
Begins at
puberty.
Spermatozoa are
formed in the wall of
seminiferous tubules of
the testes.
 SPERMIOGENESIS
The process of transformation of
a circular spermatid to a
spermatozoon is called
 The process of transformation of
a circular spermatid to a

SPERMIOGENESIS
spermatozoon is called
spermiogenesis.

Phase 1: Golgi Phase

The Golgi phase is the initial set of events of
spermiogenesis. During this phase, the spermatid is
prepared to acquire the major parts of a sperm cell: head,
mid-piece, and tail. The reason that the phase is called as
 The process of transformation of
a circular spermatid to a

SPERMIOGENESIS
spermatozoon is called
spermiogenesis.
Phase 1: Golgi Phase
The Golgi phase is the initial set of events of
spermiogenesis. During this phase, the spermatid is
prepared to acquire the major parts of a sperm cell: head,
mid-piece, and tail. The reason that the phase is called as
such is because of the intensified activity of the
Golgi apparatus.

Phase 2: Cap Phase

After the Golgi phase is the cap phase. This phase is
characterized by the events leading to the formation of the
acrosomal cap (thus, the name). The acrosomal cap or
acrosome is a membrane-bound compartment at the tip of
 The process of transformation of
a circular spermatid to a

SPERMIOGENESIS
spermatozoon is called
spermiogenesis.
Phase 1: Golgi Phase
The Golgi phase is the initial set of events of
spermiogenesis. During this phase, the spermatid is
prepared to acquire the major parts of a sperm cell: head,
mid-piece, and tail. The reason that the phase is called as
such is because of the intensified activity of the
Golgi2:apparatus.
Phase Cap Phase
After the Golgi phase is the cap phase. This phase is
characterized by the events leading to the formation of the
acrosomal cap (thus, the name). The acrosomal cap or
acrosome is a membrane-bound compartment at the tip of
the head of the spermatid.

Phase 3: Tail Phase

The tail phase is characterized by the elongation
of microtubules on one of the centrioles of the
spermatid to become the tail. The microtubules
 The process of transformation of
a circular spermatid to a

SPERMIOGENESIS
spermatozoon is called
spermiogenesis.
Phase 1: Golgi Phase
The Golgi phase is the initial set of events of
spermiogenesis. During this phase, the spermatid is
prepared to acquire the major parts of a sperm cell: head,
mid-piece, and tail. The reason that the phase is called as
such is because of the intensified activity of the
Golgi2:apparatus.
Phase Cap Phase
After the Golgi phase is the cap phase. This phase is
characterized by the events leading to the formation of the
acrosomal cap (thus, the name). The acrosomal cap or
acrosome is a membrane-bound compartment at the tip of
the head of the spermatid.

Phase 3: Tail Phase

The tail phase is characterized by the elongation
of microtubules on one of the centrioles of the
spermatid to become the tail. The microtubules
form an axoneme.

Phase 4: Maturation Phase

The maturation phase is the final phase. In this phase, the
residual cytoplasm has been disposed of. Termed as the
residual body of regaud, i.e. the remaining cytoplasm and
organelles, is removed by phagocytosis.
 The process of transformation of
a circular spermatid to a

SPERMIOGENESIS
spermatozoon is called
spermiogenesis.
Phase 1: Golgi Phase
The Golgi phase is the initial set of events of
spermiogenesis. During this phase, the spermatid is
prepared to acquire the major parts of a sperm cell: head,
mid-piece, and tail. The reason that the phase is called as
such is because of the intensified activity of the
Golgi2:apparatus.
Phase Cap Phase
After the Golgi phase is the cap phase. This phase is
characterized by the events leading to the formation of the
acrosomal cap (thus, the name). The acrosomal cap or
acrosome is a membrane-bound compartment at the tip of
the head of the spermatid.

Phase 3: Tail Phase

The tail phase is characterized by the elongation
of microtubules on one of the centrioles of the
spermatid to become the tail. The microtubules
form an axoneme.
Phase 4: Maturation Phase
The maturation phase is the final phase. In this phase, the
residual cytoplasm has been disposed of. Termed as the
The Sertoli cells are epithelial cells of the seminiferous residual body of regaud, i.e. the remaining cytoplasm and
organelles, is removed by phagocytosis.

tubules that have several essential roles in

spermatogenesis. During the early stages, they nourish the
germ cells attached to them. Then in spermiogenesis, these
cells are responsible for the phagocytosis of the residual
 The process of transformation of
a circular spermatid to a

SPERMIOGENESIS
spermatozoon is called
spermiogenesis.
Phase 1: Golgi Phase
The Golgi phase is the initial set of events of
spermiogenesis. During this phase, the spermatid is
prepared to acquire the major parts of a sperm cell: head,
mid-piece, and tail. The reason that the phase is called as
such is because of the intensified activity of the
Golgi2:apparatus.
Phase Cap Phase
After the Golgi phase is the cap phase. This phase is
characterized by the events leading to the formation of the
acrosomal cap (thus, the name). The acrosomal cap or
acrosome is a membrane-bound compartment at the tip of
the head of the spermatid.

Phase 3: Tail Phase

The tail phase is characterized by the elongation
of microtubules on one of the centrioles of the
spermatid to become the tail. The microtubules
form an axoneme.
Phase 4: Maturation Phase
The maturation phase is the final phase. In this phase, the
residual cytoplasm has been disposed of. Termed as the
The final product of spermiogenesis is a non-motile mature residual body of regaud, i.e. the remaining cytoplasm and
organelles, is removed by phagocytosis.

spermatozoon. Thus, the spermatozoa after this stage will

The Sertoli cells are epithelial cells of the seminiferous

still be sterile since they are not yet motile. They become tubules that have several essential roles in
spermatogenesis. During the early stages, they nourish the

motile cells when they further develop in the epididymis. The germ cells attached to them. Then in spermiogenesis, these
cells are responsible for the phagocytosis of the residual

migration of the spermatozoon to the epididymis to become a cytoplasm.

 SPERMATOZOON
An actively motile,
free swimming
cell.
 An actively motile,

SPERMATOZOON
free swimming
cell.

Consists of a head,
neck and a tail
(flagellum).
 An actively motile,

SPERMATOZOON
free swimming
cell.
Consists of a head,
neck and a tail
(flagellum).

Head: ovoid, consists of

nucleus. The anterior 2/3 rd of
nucleus is covered by
acrosomal cap.
 An actively motile,

SPERMATOZOON
free swimming
cell.
Consists of a head,
neck and a tail
(flagellum).
Tail has 3 segments: middle
piece, principal piece and
end piece.
Head: ovoid, consists of
nucleus. The anterior 2/3 rd of
nucleus is covered by
acrosomal cap.
 An actively motile,

SPERMATOZOON
free swimming
cell.
Consists of a head,
neck and a tail
(flagellum).

Head: ovoid, consists of

nucleus. The anterior 2/3 rd of
nucleus is covered by
acrosomal cap.
Tail has 3 segments: middle
piece, principal piece and
end piece.
 Occurs in the
ovaries and in the
oviducts.

OOGENESIS
 Starts before birth.

OOGENESIS Occurs in the

ovaries and in the
oviducts.
 The outer portion of the ovary is called
the cortex. The inner portion is called
the medulla. The main distinction is
that the cortex includes all of the
ovarian follicles while the medulla
contains the larger blood vessels.

OOGENESIS Occurs in the

ovaries and in the
Starts before birth.

oviducts.
 Oogonia are
present in cortex.

The outer portion of the ovary is called

the cortex. The inner portion is called
the medulla. The main distinction is
that the cortex includes all of the
ovarian follicles while the medulla
contains the larger blood vessels.

OOGENESIS Occurs in the

ovaries and in the
Starts before birth.

oviducts.
 Oogonia are produced at
a very early stage (before
birth) and do not multiply
thereafter.

The outer portion of the ovary is called

the cortex. The inner portion is called Oogonia are
the medulla. The main distinction is
that the cortex includes all of the present in cortex.
ovarian follicles while the medulla
contains the larger blood vessels.

OOGENESIS Occurs in the

ovaries and in the
Starts before birth.

oviducts.
 After Telophase I
and II, the
cytoplasm is not
equally divided.

Oogonia are produced at

a very early stage (before
birth) and do not multiply
thereafter.
The outer portion of the ovary is called
the cortex. The inner portion is called Oogonia are
the medulla. The main distinction is
that the cortex includes all of the present in cortex.
ovarian follicles while the medulla
contains the larger blood vessels.

OOGENESIS Occurs in the

ovaries and in the
Starts before birth.

oviducts.
 One of the new cells
gets the majority and it
survives, while the
other one, a polar body,
gets broken down.

Oogonia are produced at After Telophase I and II,

a very early stage (before the cytoplasm is not
birth) and do not multiply equally divided.
thereafter.
The outer portion of the ovary is called
the cortex. The inner portion is called Oogonia are
the medulla. The main distinction is
that the cortex includes all of the present in cortex.
ovarian follicles while the medulla
contains the larger blood vessels.

OOGENESIS Occurs in the

ovaries and in the
Starts before birth.

oviducts.
 One of the new cells
gets the majority and it
survives, while the other
one, a polar body, gets
broken down.
After Telophase I and II,
Oogonia are produced at
a very early stage (before the cytoplasm is not
birth) and do not multiply equally divided.
thereafter.
The outer portion of the ovary is called
the cortex. The inner portion is called Oogonia are
the medulla. The main distinction is
that the cortex includes all of the present in cortex.
ovarian follicles while the medulla
contains the larger blood vessels.

OOGENESIS Occurs in the

ovaries and in the
Starts before birth.

oviducts.
 Menstruation is the monthly
shedding of the lining of your
uterus. Menstruation is also
known by the terms menses,
menstrual period or cycle —
which is partly blood and
partly tissue from the inside
of your uterus — flows from
your uterus through your
MENSTRUAL CYCLE cervix and out of your body
 The first day your uterine lining
sheds and you bleed is considered
day one of the menstrual cycle.
Also known as your period, this
phase usually lasts anywhere from
three to seven days. This phase
begins when an egg from a
previous cycle isn’t fertilized.
Because the thickened lining of
your uterus, which is what would
MENSTRUATION PHASE support pregnancy, is no longer
 During your menstruation
phase, you may experience
symptoms such as:
• Cramps
• Sore and tender breasts
• Irritability and mood
swings
• Bloating
MENSTRUATION PHASE • Fatigue
 In this phase, your pituitary
gland, located underneath
your brain, releases a hormone
called Follicle Stimulating
Hormone (FSH). FSH helps
control the menstrual cycle an
d stimulates the growth of egg
s in the ovaries
. The follicular phase begins on

FOLLICULAR PHASE a woman’s first day of

 During this phase, a
woman’s estrogen will rise
as it prepares an egg to be
released. Because of this,
some women may
experience higher energy
levels, clearer skin, and an
FOLLICULAR PHASE increased sex drive.
 About midway through the
menstrual cycle phases, women
will go through ovulation.
Ovulation is when an egg is
released from the ovaries into the
fallopian tube. This is the only time
you can become pregnant during
your menstrual cycle. If you want
to conceive, understanding the
ovulation phase is crucial. The
OVULATION PHASE fertile window usually occurs
 Some symptoms of
ovulation include:
• White discharge
• Slightly elevated basal
body temperature
• Abdominal cramps
• Breast tenderness
OVULATION PHASE
 Beginning after the
ovulation phase is the
luteal phase. During this
time, the uterine lining is
thick and ready for a
fertilized egg to implant.
This is also when the
ovaries make a hormone ca
LUTEAL PHASE lled progesterone
 If you become pregnant, the
fertilized egg will attach to
the thickened lining. If you
don’t get pregnant, the
uterine wall will shed,
resulting in a woman getting
her period. After the luteal
cycle is complete, the
LUTEAL PHASE menstruation phase begins,
REPORTING
THE 10 COMMANDMENTS

[Link] your research a week prior to presentation day

[Link] with your group collaboratively and make sure the whole presentation is cohesive.
[Link] of your report should be submitted 1 week prior the assigned date of reporting. (Failure
to submit the outline will result to TEN (10) POINTS DEDUCTION.)
[Link] your PowerPoint Presentation with images pertaining to the topic. Main ideas are allowed
to be included in your material but be sure to do it in bullet form. PowerPoint Presentation is
limited to 6 slides ONLY.
[Link] cards are allowed in front but strictly NO READING.
[Link] group will be given 5 mins. to prepare, 10 mins. maximum to present, & 5 mins. for
question and answer. (Make your presentation concise and be mindful of the time.)
[Link] are not allowed to be late in class due to time restrictions.
[Link] the teacher assigned a task, the presenters of the week are automatically EXEMPTED.
[Link] group’s evaluation: you will be graded by your teacher and by other groups, your final
grade will be based on the total of teacher’s and groups’ grade. For individual’s evaluation: you
will be graded by your teacher and by your members, your final grade will be based on the
total of teacher’s and members’ grade.
HOW TO SUBMIT YOU PETA?
HOW TO SUBMIT YOU PETA?
HOW TO SUBMIT YOU PETA?
TEACHER’S EVALUATION FOR GROUP AND INDIVIDUAL
(PRINTED)
REFLECTION LOG
REFLECTION LOG
PEER EVALUATION
(PRINTED)
EVALUATION FOR EACH GROUP (PRINTED)
POINTING SHEET (PRINTED)
COMPUTED EVALUATION
(PRINTED)
 THANK
YOU!
I HOPE YOU LEARN SOMETHING NEW
TODAY!