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Smart Plug System for Energy Management

The document presents the design and development of a smart plug system for monitoring and controlling electrical appliances in real-time, utilizing IoT technology for user control via mobile applications. It highlights advantages such as industrial power measurement, remote controlling, overload protection, and smart billing, while also detailing the hardware and software components used. The system aims to enhance energy efficiency and can be extended for broader applications in intelligent buildings.

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Lekhana Sheetal
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21 views14 pages

Smart Plug System for Energy Management

The document presents the design and development of a smart plug system for monitoring and controlling electrical appliances in real-time, utilizing IoT technology for user control via mobile applications. It highlights advantages such as industrial power measurement, remote controlling, overload protection, and smart billing, while also detailing the hardware and software components used. The system aims to enhance energy efficiency and can be extended for broader applications in intelligent buildings.

Uploaded by

Lekhana Sheetal
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SMART PLUG

Presented By:-

Guided By :-
CONTENTS/OVERVIEW
 Abstract
 Introduction
 Proposed system
 Flowchart
 Hardware & Software components
 Result analysis
 Advantages and Applications
 Conclusion
 References
ABSTRACT:

The design and development of a smart monitoring and controlling system for
household or industrial electrical appliances in real time has been presented in
this project. The system principally monitors electrical parameters of indusial
appliances such as current and subsequently calculates the units of power
consumed. Which enables the identifying of failure and malfunctioned
appliances to manage the power consumption and short circuit protection. The
novelty of this system is the implementation of the controlling mechanism of
appliances in different ways like by server or by user. The user can control the
appliances through mobile applications with the help of IoT , or using server
data. With the proposed system we can also get the exact status of device
switching. The developed system is a low-cost and flexible in operation and
thus can save electricity expense of the consumers. The prototype has been
extensively tested and experimental results are very encouraging.
INTRODUCTION
The proposed system “SMART PLUG “ is Designed and developed for smart
and efficient power management , smart device switching, smart electricity billing and
smart protection over electrical short circuits.

• The existing systems are failure in measurement of indusial power


measurement, which enables smart power management and overload protections
• the existing billing systems are consists manual billing or GSM based billing
systems, which are more costly and less accurate.
• And the existing system has SMS based device switching, which has slower
and less accurate
PROPOSED SYSTEM
Block diagram
Working flow
TOOLS USED…

HARDWARE SOFTWARE

• Hardware Tools Used:


• ARDUINO IDE
• ATMEGA328 Microcontroller
•Proteus (for schematic design and pcb
• Current sensor (ACS712) layout)
• Wifi(ESP 8266) •Embedded C
• Relay
• 16x2 lcd
• Regulated power supply
• Buzzer
Current Sensor (ACS712)
Description :
The 30A range Current Sensor Module ACS712 consists of a precise, low-offset, linear
Hall circuit with a copper conduction path located near the surface of the die. Applied
current flowing through this copper conduction path generates a magnetic field which the
Hall IC converts into a proportional voltage

Features :
•Low-noise analog signal path
•Device bandwidth is set via the new FILTER pin
•5 µs output rise time in response to step input current
•Small footprint, low-profile SOIC8 package
•2.1 kVRMS minimum isolation voltage from pins 1-4 to pins 5-8
•5.0 V, single supply operation
•66 to 185 mV/A output sensitivity
•Output voltage proportional to AC or DC currents
Proteus:

This tool is used to design the schematic and simulate the hardware.
Using proteus the PCB layout is also designed.
EXPECTED RESULT
ADVANTAGES & APPLICATION

Advantages:
 Indusial power measurement

 Remote controlling

 Over load protection

 Smart billing

 Less cost

 High accuracy

Applications:
 Home applications

 Industrial
CONCLUSION

 A smart plug system has been designed and developed towards the
implementation of an intelligent building. The developed system effectively
monitors and controls the electrical appliance usages at an elderly home.
Thus, the real-time monitoring of the electrical appliances can be viewed
through a website. The system can be extended for monitoring the whole
intelligent building. We aim to determine the areas of daily peak hours of
electricity usage levels and come with a solution by which we can lower the
consumption, protection and enhance better utilization of already limited
resources during peak hours.
FUTURE SCOPE
• In future, the system will be integrated with
co-systems like smart home inhabitant
behavior recognitions systems to determine the
wellness of the inhabitant in terms of energy
consumption, water consumption etc.
REFERENCES
• [[1] X. P. Liu, W. Gueaieb, S. C. Mukhopadhyay, W. Warwick, and Z. Yin, “Guest editorial introduction to the focused

section on wireless mechatronics,” IEEE /ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 397–403, Jun. 2012.

• [2] D. S. Ghataoura, J. E. Mitchell, and G. E. Matich, “Networking and application interface technology for wireless

sensor network surveillance and monitoring,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 49, no. 10, pp. 90–97, Oct. 2011.

• [3] P. Cheong, K.-F. Chang, Y.-H. Lai, S.-K. Ho, I.-K. Sou, and K.-W. Tam, “A zigbee-based wireless sensor network node

for ultraviolet detection of flame,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 5271–5277, Nov. 2011.

• [4] J. Misic and V. B. Misic, “Bridge performance in a multitier wireless network for healthcare monitoring,” IEEE

Wireless Commun., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 90–95, Feb. 2010.

• [5] M. Erol-Kantarci and H. T. Mouftah, “Wireless sensor networks for costefficient residential energy management

in the smart grid,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 314–325, Jun. 2011.

• [6] ZigBee alliance examining Japan’s new smart home recommendations (accessed on 8 Aug., 2012). [Online].

Available: [Link] com/the-news/3449-zigbee-alliance

Common questions

Powered by AI

In industrial applications, the smart plug system offers significant advantages such as precise power measurement, enabling better power management and identifying electrical faults early. The remote controlling feature aids in managing device operations from a central point, improving efficiency and reducing labor costs associated with manual monitoring .

The 'SMART PLUG' system introduces automatic power measurement compared to manual or GSM-based billing systems, which are costly and less accurate. It replaces SMS-based device switching, which is slower and less precise, with IoT-enabled remote control, enhancing speed and accuracy .

The 'SMART PLUG' system is designed to provide smart and efficient power management, device switching, electricity billing, and short circuit protection. It monitors electrical parameters such as current to calculate power consumption and identify malfunctioning appliances. Users can control appliances via mobile applications or a server using IoT technology, allowing for remote controlling, smart billing, and overload protection at a low cost with high accuracy .

The smart plug system is expected to significantly impact home electricity management by providing real-time monitoring of appliance usage. It enables users to detect and address inefficiencies, manage power usage strategically, prevent overloads, and substantially reduce electricity costs through accurate billing and smart appliance scheduling .

Integration of IoT enhances functionality by allowing real-time device control and monitoring through mobile applications and servers. This connectivity improves accuracy and response times compared to traditional systems like SMS-based switching, making the system more responsive and providing users with detailed insights into their energy consumption .

The smart plug system can be applied in homes, industrial settings, schools, and elderly homes. Its ability to monitor and control device usage, provide overload protection, and support smart billing makes it effective for managing power consumption in varied environments, offering cost efficiency and high accuracy .

In the future, the smart plug system is expected to integrate with smart home inhabitant behavior recognition systems to assess wellness in terms of energy and water consumption. This system expansion aims to enhance resource utilization during peak hours and improve the intelligent building management system .

The hardware components include an ATMEGA328 Microcontroller, ACS712 Current Sensor, ESP 8266 WiFi module, relay, 16x2 LCD, regulated power supply, and a buzzer. The software components involve the ARDUINO IDE and Proteus for schematic design and PCB layout, while the system uses Embedded C for programming .

The smart plug system contributes to energy efficiency by enabling precise monitoring of appliance usage to identify peak usage areas, allowing users to adjust consumption patterns accordingly. It facilitates remote control of devices, smart billing, and overload protection, thus optimizing energy use and reducing waste in an intelligent building setup .

The ACS712 current sensor functions by using a Hall-effect sensor to measure the magnetic field generated by the current flowing through the conductor. This generates an output voltage proportional to the AC or DC current, providing a low-noise analog signal path with high isolation and sensitivity. It is crucial for accurately monitoring power consumption and identifying electrical faults .

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