Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology
An Autonomous Institution
Approved by AICTE, Affiliated to JNTUH
Accredited by NAAC-A Grade, NBA (CSE, ECE & ME) & ISO 9001:2015 Certified
A
MINI PROJECT
On
AUTOMATIC ENGINE LOCKING SYSTEM THROUGH ALCOHOL DETECTION
REVIEW-1
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
BY
NAGILLA NEHA - 21VE1A05P0
VADYALA CHARAN REDDY - 21VE1A05R1
ANEMONI CHANDRASHEKAR - 21VE1A05K7
CHINTHAKUNTLA SAIKIRAN REDDY - 21VE1A05L6
ACADEMIC BATCH: (2021-2025)
Under the Guidance of
Dr.U.M Fernandes Dimlo – professor &Head
Content
⮚ Abstract
⮚ Existing System
⮚ Drawbacks
⮚ Proposed System
⮚ Advantages
⮚ Requirements
⮚ Architecture Diagram
Abstract:
This initiative involves designing and implementing an automatic engine locking system for four-
wheelers, utilizing an ultrasonic sensor and Arduino Uno for alcohol detection. This system has
been well designed by embedding hardware and software. It helps in alcohol drowning,
drugs ,inflammable gas leakages which are detected by MQ3 sensor. If the driver is drunk while
driving this sensor will detect the alcohol in his breathe and stops the engine so that the car would
not accelerate any further . So here we propose an innovative system as it eliminates such cases.
The best part is reaction is quicker and unwanted situations as it alerts us . Preferring small size is
an advantage fits into any devices or machines. As alcohol is detected and engine has been locked
this module will also sends the message to near civils forces and owner .This projects helps in
reducing road accidents efficiently .
Existing System
⮚ Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs): [Link]
IIDs are breathalyser -based systems installed in vehicles to prevent drivers from starting the engine
if their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) exceeds a predetermined limit. When a driver breathes into the
device, it measures their BAC.
⮚ Mobile Breathalyzers: [Link]
Mobile breathalyser devices are portable devices that drivers can use to self test their BAC before
driving. These devices provide immediate feedback on alcohol levels and can help individuals make
informed decisions about whether they are safe to drive.
Drawbacks
⮚ Reliance on Driver Intervention:
Many existing alcohol detection systems require active participation from the driver,
such as blowing into a breathalyser device. However, in situations of intoxication or
impairment, drivers may not be capable or willing to cooperate, rendering the system
ineffective.
⮚ Lack of Real-time Monitoring:
Traditional systems may provide periodic or on-demand alcohol testing, but they often
lack real-time monitoring capabilities. This delay in detection and response increases the
risk of accidents and reduces the system's overall effectiveness in preventing drunk
driving incidents
Proposed System
Our proposed work consists of various units that make up the system: the power supply unit, the alcohol
detection unit, the engine locking unit, ignition system unit, display unit, alarm unit and indicating unit. An LCD
display will be fitted inside the car to act as an indicator to the motorist together with everyone in the vehicle. A
DC motor is used as the car engine to demonstrate the concept of engine locking. The ATmega328
microcontroller under the brand name of Arduino Uno will be used to keep looking for the output from the
alcohol sensor. The Arduino Uno sketch which is the environment for programming is used to write the code,
compile, generate hex file and load it to the microcontroller.
Advantages
⮚ The alcohol detection with engine locking system can be implemented in any 4-wheelers .
⮚ It can be helpful to prevent accidents due to drunk and driving.
⮚ The alcohol detection with engine locking system can be helpful to polices and vehicle owners.
⮚ It prove automatic safety system for cars and other vehicles.
⮚ It can provide quick and accurate results.
⮚ Change of loss of life and property is minimized .
Requirements
Hardware Requirements: Software Requirements:
⮚ Arduino UNO
⮚ MQ3 Sensor ⮚ Arduino IDE
⮚ Buzzer
⮚ LED
⮚ DC Motor
⮚ Motor Driver
⮚ GSM Module
⮚ Battery
Functional Requirements
⮚ Automatic intervention mechanism:
Upon detecting alcohol concentration above a pre-determined threshold the system should trigger
automatic interventions such as engine locking or alert notifications.
The intervention mechanism should be reliable and timely to prevent drunk driving incidents
effectively.
⮚ Alerting Mechanisms:
The system should include auditory and visual alerting mechanisms, such as a buzzer and LED
indicators, to notify the driver and passengers when alcohol concentration levels exceed the threshold.
⮚ Threshold Level:
Define a threshold ethanol concentration level . If the detected concentration exceeds this level.
Non Functional Requirements
⮚ Realibility
⮚ Security
⮚ Scalability
⮚ Performance
⮚ Compatibility
Architecture Diagram
MODULES
1. Alcohol Detection Module
● Component: Alcohol sensor (e.g., MQ-3 or MQ-135).
● Function: Detects the presence and concentration of alcohol in the driver's breath.
● Output: Generates an analog or digital signal proportional to alcohol levels.
2. Microcontroller Module
● Component: Microcontroller or microprocessor (e.g., Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32).
● Function: Processes the alcohol sensor's output and makes decisions based on predefined thresholds.
● Programming: Includes logic to trigger alerts or engine locking mechanisms when alcohol levels exceed the
threshold.
3. Engine Control Module (ECM)
● Component: Relay module or motor driver circuit.
● Function: Interfaces with the vehicle's ignition system to enable or disable the engine start process.
● Integration: Controlled by the microcontroller based on alcohol detection.
4. Alerting Module
● Component: Buzzer, LED, or LCD display.
● Function: Provides real-time alerts if alcohol is detected.
○ Buzzer: Audio alarm for immediate warning.
○ LED/LCD: Visual indication of alcohol levels or system status.
5. Communication Module
● Component: GSM/GPS module or Bluetooth/Wi-Fi.
● Function: Sends notifications to concerned authorities or vehicle owners about the detected alcohol levels.
● Use Case: Location tracking or remote control of the engine lock.
6. Data Logging Module
● Component: SD card module or cloud storage interface.
● Function: Records data for future reference or analysis, such as alcohol levels, timestamps, and locations.
CLASS DIAGRAM
USECASE DIAGRAM
ACTIVITY
DIAGRAM
THANK YOU
Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology
An Autonomous Institution
Approved by AICTE, Affiliated to JNTUH
Accredited by NAAC-A Grade, NBA (CSE, ECE & ME) & ISO 9001:2015 Certified
A
MINI PROJECT
On
AUTOMATIC ENGINE LOCKING SYSTEM THROUGH ALCOHOL DETECTION
REVIEW-3
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
BY
NAGILLA NEHA - 21VE1A05P0
VADYALA CHARAN REDDY - 21VE1A05R1
ANEMONI CHANDRASHEKAR - 21VE1A05K7
CHINTHAKUNTLA SAIKIRAN REDDY - 21VE1A05L6
ACADEMIC BATCH: (2021-2025)
Under the Guidance of
Dr.U.M Fernandes Dimlo – professor &Head
Testing: Definition and Types
[Link]:
Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its components to ensure it meets
the specified requirements and functions correctly.
Types of Testing:
[Link] Testing: Testing individual components or modules.
[Link] Testing: Ensuring modules work together.
[Link] Testing: Testing the complete application as a whole.
[Link] Testing: Validating the system against user requirements.
Test Cases:
Test Case ID Description Input Expected Output Result
The system detects [Link]
Input: Simulate alcohol
1. Alcohol Detection engine locking [Link]
presence above the
TC001 Above Threshold notification to authorities and vehicle Pass
threshold using the
[Link] buzzer and LED
MQ3 sensor.
indicators.
Simulate alcohol The system does not trigger engine
Alcohol Detection presence below the locking.
TC002 Pass
Below Threshold threshold using the No notifications sent or alarms
MQ3 sensor. activated.
Disconnect the power
System goes offline, and no
TC003 Battery Failure supply to simulate Pass
functionality occurs.
battery failure.
Introduce alcohol in
Immediate detection and triggering of
TC004 Real-Time Alerts real-time during vehicle Pass
engine locking and alerts.
operation.
Outputs:
Initial Setup
Outputs:
Alcohol Sensing
Engine off, LED on, safety engaged
Limitations:
•Sensor Calibration:
MQ3 sensors may require frequent calibration to ensure accuracy and reliability.
•Environmental Interference:
High humidity, temperature variations, or other gases may affect sensor readings.
•Battery Dependency:
System functionality depends on the battery; failure can render the system inactive.
•False Positives/Negatives:
Strong odors or chemical fumes might falsely trigger the system or fail to detect alcohol correctly.
•Integration Challenges:
Retrofitting this system into existing vehicles may be complex and costly.
•Notification Delays:
GSM-based notifications might be delayed in areas with weak network coverage.
Future scope:
•Integration with Advanced Technologies:
Incorporate AI and machine learning algorithms to predict driver behavior and adapt to varying scenarios,
enhancing system accuracy and reliability.
•Expansion of Detection Capabilities:
Extend detection to include other impairing substances, such as narcotics, with multi-sensor modules for
comprehensive safety.
•Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication:
Utilize V2V communication to alert nearby vehicles about potential risks caused by impaired drivers, promoting
road safety.
•Scalability for Other Vehicles:
Adapt the system for use in two-wheelers, heavy vehicles, and public transport systems to reduce accidents
across all modes of transportation.
•Real-Time Monitoring and Analytics:
Implement cloud-based data logging and analytics for real-time monitoring by traffic authorities, enabling
preventive measures.
•Enhanced Alert Mechanisms:
Use wearable devices for drivers to provide personalized alerts and integrate the system with mobile applications
for remote notifications and control.
Conclusion:
The "Automatic Engine Locking System Through Alcohol Detection" addresses a
critical global issue by providing an innovative and efficient solution to prevent
drunk driving incidents. By leveraging advanced sensors, microcontrollers, and
communication modules, the system ensures real-time alcohol detection, timely
intervention, and robust safety measures. Its adaptability for various vehicles,
combined with its potential to minimize accidents and save lives, makes it a
valuable addition to road safety technologies. With further enhancements and
wider adoption, this project can significantly contribute to a safer transportation
ecosystem.