Conjunctions
Dr. Syeda Aysha Bokhari
What is a Conjunction
• In grammar, a conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or
clauses together to form a sentence or join separate sentences.
Conjunctions help link ideas, show relationships, and clarify meaning.
Types of Conjunctions:
1. Coordinating Conjunctions:
Connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance.
Examples: and, but, or, so, yet
- I like reading books, and I also enjoy watching movies.
2. Subordinating Conjunctions:
Connect a dependent clause to an independent clause.
Examples: because, since, after, although, if, unless, until
- I went to the store because I needed milk.
3. Correlative Conjunctions:
Used in pairs to connect words or phrases of equal importance.
Examples: both...and, either...or, not only...but also
- I like both coffee and tea.
Functions of Conjunctions:
1. Joining words/phrases: Connects words or phrases to form a
sentence.
2. Connecting clauses: Links independent or dependent clauses.
3. Showing relationships: Indicates cause-and-effect, contrast, or
addition.
4. Clarifying meaning: Helps readers understand sentence structure.
Common Conjunctions:
1. and
2. but
3. or
4. so
5. yet
6. for
7. nor
8. because
9. since
10. after