Discovering Computers
Fundamentals,
2010 Edition
Living in a Digital World
Objectives Overview
See Page 187 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 2
for Detailed Objectives Chapter 5
Objectives Overview
See Page 187 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 3
for Detailed Objectives Chapter 5
What Is Input?
• Input is any data and instructions entered into the
memory of a computer
Pages 188– 189 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 4
Figure 5-1 Chapter 5
What Is Input?
Page 188 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 5
Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices
Page 189 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 6
Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices
• A keyboard is an input device that contains keys
users press to enter data and instructions into a
computer
Page 190 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 7
Figure 5-2 Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices
• Most desktop computer keyboards have…
Page 190 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 8
Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices
• An ergonomic keyboard has a design that reduces
the chance of wrist and hand injuries
• Ergonomics incorporates comfort, efficiency, and
safety into the design of the workplace
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Ergonomics
below Chapter 5
Page 190 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 9
Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices
• Keyboards on mobile devices typically are smaller
and/or have fewer keys
• Some phones have predictive text input, which
saves time when entering text using the phone’s
keypad
Page 191 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 10
Figure 5-3 Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices
• A mouse is a pointing device that fits under the
palm of your hand comfortably
– Most widely used pointing device on desktop
computers
• A mouse can be wired or wireless
Pages 191 – 192
Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 11
Figure 5-4 Chapter 5
Keyboard and Pointing Devices
Page 192
Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 12
Figures 5-5 – 5-7 Chapter 5
Touch Screens and Touch-Sensitive Pads
• A touch screen is a touch-sensitive display device
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Multi-Touch Screens
below Chapter 5
Page 193 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 13
Figure 5-8 Chapter 5
Touch Screens and Touch-Sensitive Pads
Microsoft Surface Touch-sensitive pads
Page 193 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 14
Figures 5-9 – 5-10 Chapter 5
Pen Input
• With pen input, you touch a stylus or digital pen on a flat
surface to write, draw, or make selections
Page 194 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 15
Figure 5-11 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
Page 195 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 16
Figure 5-12 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• Video games and computer games use a game controller
as the input device that directs movements and actions
of on-screen objects
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Wii Remote
below Chapter 5
Pages 196 - 197 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 17
Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
Page 196 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 18
Figure 5-13 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• A digital camera is a mobile device that allows
users to take pictures and store them digitally
Page 197 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 19
Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
Page 197 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 20
Figure 5-14 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• Two factors affect the quality of digital camera photos:
Page 198 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 21
Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• Voice input is the process of entering input by
speaking into a microphone
• Voice recognition is the computer’s capability of
distinguishing spoken words
• Audio input is the process of entering any sound
into the computer
Page 198 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 22
Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• Music production software allows users to record,
compose, mix, and edit music and sounds
Page 198 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 23
Figure 5-15 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• Video input is the process of capturing full-motion images and
storing them on a computer’s storage medium
Page 199 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 24
Chapter 5
Video: Video Editing on Your Computer
CLICK TO START
Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 25
Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• A Web cam is a type of digital video camera that
enables a user to:
Page 199 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 26
Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• A video conference is a meeting between two or
more geographically separated people
Page 199 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 27
Figures 5-16 – 5-17 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• A flatbed scanner creates a file of the document
in memory
– Works in a manner similar to a copy machine
Page 200 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 28
Figure 5-18 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• Optical character recognition (OCR) involves reading
characters from ordinary documents
• A turnaround document is a document you return to the
company that creates and sends it
Page 200 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 29
Figure 5-19 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• Optical mark
recognition (OMR)
reads hand-drawn
marks such as small
circles or rectangles
• An OMR device scans
the documents and
matches the patterns of
light
Page 200 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 30
Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• A bar code reader, also
called a bar code
scanner uses laser
beams to read bar
codes
Page 201 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 31
Figure 5-20 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• RFID (radio frequency identification) uses radio signals to
communicate with a tag placed in or attached to an object
• An RFID reader reads information on the tag via radio waves
• RFID can track:
Page 201 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 32
Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• Magnetic stripe card readers read the magnetic
stripe on the back of cards such as:
Pages 201 - 202 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 33
Figure 5-22 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) devices read text
printed with magnetized ink
• An MICR reader converts MICR characters into a form the
computer can process
• Banking industry uses MICR for check processing
Page 202 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 34
Figure 5-23 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• Biometrics authenticates a person’s identity by
verifying a personal characteristic
Pages 202 - 203 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 35
Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
iris
recognition
system
fingerprint
Click to view Web Link,
reader
click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Biometric Input
below Chapter 5
Pages 202 – 203 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 36
Figures 5-24 – 5-25 Chapter 5
Other Types of Input
• A terminal is a computer that allows users to send data
to and/or receive information from a host computer
Pages 204 – 205 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 37
Figures 5-26 – 5-28 Chapter 5
What Is Output?
• Output is data that has been processed into a
useful form
Pages 206 – 207 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 38
Figure 5-29 Chapter 6
What Is Output?
• An output device is any type of hardware
component that conveys information to one or
more people
Page 206 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 39
Chapter 6
Display Devices
• A display device visually
conveys text, graphics,
and video information
• A monitor is packaged
as a separate peripheral
– LCD monitor
– Widescreen
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Widescreen LCD
Monitors below Chapter 5
Pages 207 – 208 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 40
Figure 5-30 Chapter 6
Display Devices
• Liquid crystal display (LCD) uses a liquid compound to
present information on a display device
Page 209 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 41
Chapter 6
Display Devices
• Plasma monitors are display devices that use gas
plasma technology and offer screen sizes up to
150 inches
Page 210 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 42
Figure 5-32 Chapter 6
Display Devices
• A CRT monitor is a desktop monitor that contains
a cathode-ray tube
– Have a much larger footprint than do LCD monitors
Page 210 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 43
Figure 5-33 Chapter 6
Printers
• A printer produces
text and graphics on
a physical medium
• Before purchasing a
printer, ask yourself
a series of questions
Page 211 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 44
Figure 5-34 Chapter 6
Printers
Page 212 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 45
Figure 5-35 Chapter 6
Printers
• A nonimpact printer forms characters and
graphics on a piece of paper without actually
striking the paper
Page 213 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 46
Chapter 6
Printers
• An ink-jet printer forms characters and graphics by
spraying tiny drops of liquid ink onto a piece of paper
– Color or black-and-white
– Printers with a higher dpi (dots per inch) produce a higher
quality output
Page 213 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 47
Figure 5-36 Chapter 6
Printers
Page 214 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 48
Chapter 6
Printers
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Photo Printers
below Chapter 5
Page 214 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 49
Figure 5-37 Chapter 6
Printers
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Laser Printers
below Chapter 5
Pages 214 – 215 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 50
Figure 5-38 Chapter 6
Printers
• A multifunction peripheral (MFP) is a single
device that prints, scans, copies, and in some
cases, faxes
– Sometimes called an all-in-one device
Page 215 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 51
Figure 5-39 Chapter 6
Printers
• A thermal printer generates images by pushing
electrically heated pins against the heat-sensitive
paper
Pages 215 – 216 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 52
Figure 5-40 Chapter 6
Printers
• A mobile printer is a
small, lightweight,
battery-powered printer
that allows a mobile
user to print from a
mobile device
Page 216 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 53
Figure 5-41 Chapter 6
Printers
• Plotters are used to produce high-quality
drawings
• Large-format printers create photo-realistic
quality color prints on a larger scale
Page 216 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 54
Figure 5-42 Chapter 6
Printers
• Impact printers form characters and graphics on a
piece of paper by striking a mechanism against an
inked ribbon that physically contacts the paper
Page 217 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 55
Chapter 6
Printers
• A dot-matrix printer
produces printed
images when tiny wire
pins on a print head
mechanism strike an
inked ribbon
• A line printer prints an
entire line at a time
Page 217 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 56
Figure 5-43 Chapter 6
Other Output Devices
• An audio output device produces music, speech,
or other sounds
Page 217 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 57
Figure 5-44 Chapter 6
Other Output Devices
• Headphones are
speakers that cover
your head or are placed
outside of the ear
• Earbuds (also called
earphones) rest inside
the ear canal
Click to view Web Link,
click Chapter 5, Click Web
Link from left navigation,
then click Earbuds
below Chapter 5
Page 218 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 58
Chapter 6
Other Output Devices
Page 218 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 59
Chapter 6
Other Output Devices
• A data projector is a
device that takes the
text and images
displaying on a
computer screen and
projects them on a
larger screen
– Digital light processing
(DLP) projector
Page 218 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 60
Figure 5-45 Chapter 6
Putting It All Together
Page 219 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 61
Figure 5-47 Chapter 6
Putting It All Together
Page 219 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 62
Figure 5-47 Chapter 6
Putting It All Together
Page 219 Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World 63
Figure 5-47 Chapter 6
Input and Output Devices
for Physically Challenged Users
Head-mounted pointer Braille printer
Pages 220 – 221 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 64
Figures 5-47 – 5-48 Chapter 5
Summary
Page 222 Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition 65
Chapter 5
Discovering Computers
Fundamentals,
2010 Edition
Living in a Digital World
Chapter 5 Complete