GENOGRAM
• Is a graphic representation of a family tree that displays
detailed data on relationships among individuals.
• More complex family tree because it describes not only the
family’s physical and social relationships, but also the
emotional connections and other family attributes.
• Is a family tree or map or history that uses special symbols to
describe relationships of family members over multiple
generations.
Genogram Symbols
1. Basic genogram symbols show the critical and personal information
of a person. They represent gender, birth, age, pregnancy situation,
immigration, sexual orientation, etc.
2. Family Genogram Symbols - describe the union of two members. A
union makes a family unit which later extends by adding more
dynamics and/or more members. You can show whether a couple is
married, engaged, divorced, or separated. Color-coded lines and family
genogram symbols represent the type of relationship.
3. Genogram Emotional Relationship Symbols - Emotional relationship
genogram symbols describe the emotional bond between two family
members. These specific genogram relationship symbols are color-
coded to represent the different aspects of emotional coordination and
connection.
• Medical Genogram Symbols - are used to show medical conditions
such as age, cause of death, hereditary traits, disease, and any
additional information that can be used to assess disease risk.
EXAMPLES OF GENOGRAM
Tips for Using Genogram
Symbols
Find genogram symbols quickly from EdrawMax Online>Symbol
Library> Family Tree>Genogram.
Step 1: Decide the purpose for making a genogram
A genogram can be used for different reasons—for finding patterns, traits,
and predicting conditions. Determining the basis for making your
genogram will inform the elements you’ll use when creating one.
Step 2: Decide the number of generations to include
Usually, genograms span not less than three generations. Decide how far
back into your family line you’re willing to go when creating your
genogram.
Step 3: Gather information
Search out information on the members of your family, such as
demographic data, information on marriage, habits, health and
psychological data, etc. Using a questionnaire or interviewing family
members is a great way to get these data. Once you have all the necessary
information, it’ll be time to assemble it all in a genogram diagram.
Performance Task
CREATE A FAMILY GENOGRAM
Try interviewing your relatives about your family history. You may
begin with your parents then interview your grandparents for you to
make the ‘Family Genogram’ of your clan.
Trace the history of your family considering the family
relationships, emotional relationships, and medical history using the
different genogram symbols. Consider a good layout in presenting your
output. Include important details such as the complete name of your
relative and their occupation or any legacy to where they become
prominent. Then, write a short statement giving your assessment as to
whom you have inherited some of your dominant characteristic traits.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.