“Kind words are like
honey – sweet to the
soul and healthy for
the body”
Proverbs 16:24
DISCIPLINE OF 2
COUNSELING
Goals, Scope,
Principles, and Core
Values
Prepared
Prepared by:
by: Reallyn
Reallyn B.
B. Villanueva
Villanueva
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the learners are
expected to:
[Link] the goals, scope, principles, and
core values of counseling; and
[Link] the importance of counseling
[Link] a high level of understanding of
the basic disciplines of counseling through
group presentation
Counseling
A professional relationship that
empowers diverse individuals,
families and groups to accomplish
mental health, wellness, education,
and career goals
R.A 9258 (Guidance
Counseling Act of 2004
Guidance and Counseling is a profession that involves
the use of an integrated approach to the development
of a well-functioning individual primarily by helping
him/her potentials to the fullest and plan him/her to
utilize his/her potentials to the fullest and plan his/her
future in accordance with his/her abilities, interests and
needs. It includes functions such as counseling subjects,
particularly subjects given in the licensure
examinations, and other human development services.
01
GOALS AND SCOPE OF COUNSELING
Development
Goals
assist in meeting or
advancing the clients
human growth and
development including
social, personal,
emotional, cognitive, and
physical wellness (self-
awareness, self-
acceptance)
Preventive Goals
Helps client avoid some
undesired outcome
Remedial Goals
assisting a client to
overcome and treat an
undesirable
development
Enhancement
Goals
Enhance special skills
and abilities
Exploratory
Goals
examining options,
testing of skills, trying
new and different
activities, etc.
Reinforcement
Goals
helps client in
recognizing, that what
they are doing,
thinking, and feeling is
fine
Cognitive Goals
involves acquiring the
basic foundation of
learning and cognitive
skills
Physiological
Goals
Involves acquiring the
basic understanding and
habits for good health
Psychological
Goals
aids in developing good
social interaction skills,
learning emotional control,
and developing positive
self –concept.
SCOPES OF COUNSELING
Individual Counselling Marital and Pre-marital
Counselling
Family Counselling
1. Which of the following goals of counseling
involves acquiring the basic understandings and
habits for good health?
A. Developmental
B. Exploratory
C. Remedial
D. Physiological
2. Which of the following goals of counseling
examines options, testing of skills, and trying of
new activities?
A. Developmental
B. Exploratory
C. Remedial
D. Physiological
3. Which of the following goals of counseling
improves client’s special skills and abilities?
A. Developmental
B. Enhancement
C. Preventive
D. Reinforcement
4. Which of the following goals of counseling
assists the clients advancing their anticipated
human growth and development?
A. Developmental
B. Enhancement
C. Preventive
D. Reinforcement
5. Which of the following goals of counseling
helps in recognizing that what clients are doing,
thinking and/or feeling is okay?
A. Cognitive
B. Developmental
C. Enhancement
D. Reinforcement
Essay
1. Define counseling in two to three
sentences
1. Which of the following goals of counseling
involves acquiring the basic understandings and
habits for good health?
A. Developmental
B. Exploratory
C. Remedial
D. Physiological
2. Which of the following goals of counseling
examines options, testing of skills, and trying of
new activities?
A. Developmental
B. Exploratory
C. Remedial
D. Physiological
3. Which of the following goals of counseling
improves client’s special skills and abilities?
A. Developmental
B. Enhancement
C. Preventive
D. Reinforcement
4. Which of the following goals of counseling
assists the clients advancing their anticipated
human growth and development?
A. Developmental
B. Enhancement
C. Preventive
D. Reinforcement
5. Which of the following goals of counseling
helps in recognizing that what clients are doing,
thinking and/or feeling is okay?
A. Cognitive
B. Developmental
C. Enhancement
D. Reinforcement
Learning Task 1:
Recite!
Directions: Recite the
core values of the school
02 CORE VALUES OF
COUNSELING
Core Values of Counseling
Respect for Unconditional positive regard, compassion,
Human Dignity non-judgemental attitude, empathy and
trust
Autonom Respect for confidentiality and trust in a
relationship of counseling
y
Responsible Caring respecting the potentials of every
human being to change and to continue
learning
Reflect personal integrity, honesty and
Personal Integrity truthfulness
Social Justice Accepting and respecting the
diversity of the client
Learning Task 2: Essay
As a Grade 11 HUMSS Student and as a
growing and developing teenager, you
definitely experiencing problems and
issues in different aspects of your life.
Relate any of your major difficulties with
the goals of counseling.
Example:
Counseling Goal: Remedial Goals
Problems: Low Grades
“How will counselling help you get
through with your problems?
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
________________
03 PRINCIPLES OF
COUNSELING
03 PRINCIPLES OF
COUNSELING
My Life
Principle
Processing question:
1. What transpires you to have
these principles?
2. How do these principles affect
your life as a student?
Principles of Counseling
Listening Skills Respect Reassurance
Clarification,
Release of
confrontation
Empathy Emotional
and
Tension
interpretation
Transference and
Countertransference
Listening Skills
When listening
attentively to the
client to show that
we are interested
and we respect
him/her whatever
situation he/she have
right now.
Respect
Counselor should
have respect for
his/her client no
matter how weird,
strange, peculiar,
different the
customer is with you
Reassurance
Bring about a sense
of relief that may
empower a client to
function normally
again
Release of Emotional Tension
When persons begin
to explain their
concerns to
sympathetic listener,
their tensions begin
to subside.
Empathy and Positive Regard
Empathy requires
listening and
understanding
client’s feeling and
their perspective and
positive regard is an
aspect of respect.
Clarification, confrontation, and
interpretation
Clarification is an
attempt by the
therapist to restate
what the client is
either saying or
feeling so the client
may learn something
or understand the
issue better.
Transference and Counter-transference
It is important to
understand
transference Counter-
reactions for this help transference refers
the client gain more to the emotional and
understanding of perceptional
important aspects of reactions of the
their emotional life. counselor has
towards the client
Complete the statements below by supplying the
principle being referred to.
Reassuranceis a valuable principle that can
1.___________
bring about a sense of relief that may
empower a client to function normally again.
2. __________requires
Empathy the counselor to listen
and understand the feelings and perspective
of the client, while [Link]
__________
regardis an aspect
of respect.
4. In all circumstance , client must be treated
Respect no matter how peculiar or utterly
with ________,
different they are from the counselor.
5. When clients are helped to understand
transference
_________ reactions , then they are empowered
to gain more understanding of important aspects
of their emotional life.
Performance Task
1
“Be My Counselor”
1. Through a role-playing (dyad), demonstrate
how the counseling goals, scope, core values,
and principles can be exhibited in a counseling
session.
2. Pair up with a classmate. Assign which of you
will act as a counselor and a counselee.
3. In five minutes, the counselee thinks of a life
issue to bring up with the counselor and the
counselor applies the goals, scope, core values,
and principles of counseling.
4. Start the role-play.
Role-Play(Dyad)
Content – 15
Responsibility - 15
Participation –10
Timeliness- 10