NLP-NATURAL
LANGUAGE
PROCESSING
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AGENDA
Introduction
Key Components Of NLP
Techniques in NLP
Popular NLP Models and Frameworks
Applications Of NLP
WHAT IS NLP??
NLP-NATURAL
LANGUAGE
PROCESSING
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a
branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that
focuses on the interaction between
computers and human language. It
involves enabling computers to
understand, interpret, and respond to
language in ways that are both
meaningful and useful.
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KEY COMPONENTS OF NLP
• Text Classification: Categorizing text into predefined
groups, such as spam detection in emails.
• Named Entity Recognition (NER): Identifying and
classifying entities like names, dates, and locations in text.
• Machine Translation: Translating text from one language
to another (e.g., Google Translate).
• Speech Recognition: Converting spoken language into text
(e.g., Siri, Alexa).
• Text Summarization: Producing concise summaries of
large texts.
• Question Answering: Building systems that can answer
questions posed in natural language.
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TECHNIQUES & METHODS
IN NLP
• Statistical Methods
• Deep Learning
• Machine Learning
• Supervised machine Learning
• Unsupervised Machine Learning
• Reinforcement Machine Learning
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• Statistical Methods: These methods use probability and
statistics to predict the most likely interpretation of text based
on patterns observed in large datasets.
• Machine Learning: Supervised and unsupervised learning
algorithms help NLP systems improve over time by learning
from annotated datasets.
• Deep Learning: Advanced methods like neural networks,
especially Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and
Transformers (used in models like GPT, BERT, etc.), allow
machines to learn more complex language patterns and
relationships.
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MODELS AND FRAMEWORKS
OF NLP
Word Embeddings (Word2Vec,GloVe)
Transformers (BERT, GPT, T5)
Frameworks(NLTK ,SpaCy , Hugging face)
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APPLICATIONS OF NLP
• Machine Translation: e.g., Google Translate,
neural machine translation (NMT).
• Chatbots and Virtual Assistants: Siri, Alexa,
customer service bots.
• Sentiment Analysis: Analyzing opinions in
social media, reviews, etc.
• Text Summarization: Extractive vs.
abstractive summarization.
• Information Retrieval: Search engines,
question answering systems (e.g., Google's
BERT-based search).
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FUTURE OF NLP
• Multimodal NLP: Combining text, images, and audio
for more comprehensive AI systems.
• Neural Architecture Search: Automating the design
of neural networks.
• Human-AI Collaboration: NLP enabling better human-
computer interaction.
• Ethical AI: Ensuring NLP systems are designed to be
fair and transparent.
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