LAMINATED
STRUCTURE
S
HIJAZ
IJAAZ
IMRAN
KISHAN GOPA
ABOUT:
Lamination is the technique of
manufacturing a material in multiple
layers, so that the composite material
achieves improved strength, stability,
sound insulation, appearance or other
properties from the use of differing
materials. A laminate is a permanently
assembled object by heat, pressure,
welding, or adhesives
PROCESS:
There are different lamination processes,
depending on the type of materials to be
laminated. The materials used in laminates
can be the same or different, depending on the
processes and the object to be laminated. An
example of the type of laminate using
different materials would be the application of
a layer of plastic film—the "laminate"—on
either side of a sheet of glass—the laminated
subject. MATERIALS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
TYPES
THERE ARE FIVE TYPES
OF LAMINATES
DECORATIVE LAMINATES–
These have greater
aesthetic appeal in terms
of finishes and patterns.
Decorative laminates can
be used for doing
ornamental overlays on
furniture. And there are
so many to choose from
as well! Take a look at
some of the popular
decorative laminates.
TYPES OF LAMINATES
“ INDUSTRIAL LAMINATES –These have higher strength
and are more resistant to wear and tear. They include
high-performance laminates which are fire retardant,
antibacterial and chemical resistant for application in
hospitals and other industries.
COMPACT LAMINATES – These fairly thick ones are self-
supporting and do not need to be glued to any other
material.
TYPES OF LAMINATES
POST FORMED LAMINATES – These flexible
versions are thinner than regular laminates. They are
used to wrap around tables, columns etc.
HIGH PRESSURE AND LOW PRESSURE
LAMINATES– Differing only in the pressure with
which the laminate is applied on a substrate, HPL is
usually used with plywood while LPL finds its use with
MDF.
Decorati APPLICATIONS Gloss
Finish
ve Industri Solid Laminate
•These
Laminat al Colored laminates
es Laminat Lamina feature
•These are a lustrous
laminated es tes finish, and are
products • These • These used to enhance
primarily used laminates laminates the appearance
as furniture possess hi feature of furniture.
surface gh a single •Restaurants
materials or resistanc solid and hotels
wall e to colour . mostly
paneling. scratches • They find use gloss
•Sheets are and use in finished
manufactured abrasions bathroom laminates.
in wide variety . s and •They can be
of colours , • They kitchen used in kitchens
patterns and are more counterto and living area
textures. durable for ps. for easy
Matt APPLICATIONS
Textured
Finish Wood Metal
Laminat Laminate Grain Lamina
es s Laminates tes
•These •They possess •Wood grain •Metal
laminates are surface patterns laminates are laminates
used to add or textures, that designed to impart metal
a smooth and one can touch resemble lic effect to
subtle finish, and feel. natural wood. furniture.
•They imitate •They are •They are
without any
shine. the textures of widely used used in
•The effect is real wood, to laminate commercial
generally seen stone, wooden shops and
as part of leather or other flooring. showrooms.
corporate materials.
•They are used in
office
furniture. wall and floor
finishes.
CASE STUDY
ONE BANGALORE WEST
Industry Type:Developers Location:Bangalore
Client:Palladium Builder
Requirement:
The client was coming up with premium apartments and was looking for solutions that
exude luxury, while ensuring functionality and durability. The client was also looking
for suitable wooden flooring for their apartments and also sports solutions for their
clubhouse which houses facilities like badminton court, multipurpose court, yoga
room, gym, table tennis, billiards.
Keeping in mind the clients requirement, we suggested the design concept of double
width plank laminate flooring called Infinite.
Honey oak and coffee oak product is this series are the widest plank in the laminate
wood flooring. Their high durability and scratch resistance was well appreciated. The
product comes with beveled edge and silicon treated edges.
These floorings ensure the users do not get hurt and also do not impact the sports
performance of the players as they are a point- elastic surface.
SWOT Analysis
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
Blue is the
Yellow is the
colour of the
color of gold,
clear sky and
butter and ripe
the deep sea
lemons
Black is the
color of ebony
and of outer White is the
space color of milk and
OPPORTUNITIE fresh snow
S THREATS
THANK YOU
HIJAZ
IJAAZ
IMRAN
KISHAN GOPAL