• PLANT REPRODUCTION
•FLOWER- is the reproductive organ of plants
•Four Sets of Organs in a Flower
•1. Sepals- collectively called calyx
•2. Petals- collectively called corolla
•3. Stamen- the male reproductive part of a flower
•4. Pistil- the female reproductive part of a flower
A flower that has all four sets of organs is
said to be complete. And one that lacks one of
these organs is described as incomplete.
•The Pistil consists of three
layers:
•1. stigma
•2. style
•3. ovary
The stamen has the ;
1. anther
2. filament
•KINDS OF REPRODUCTION IN
PLANTS
•1. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION- a kind of
reproduction where a sperm and an egg
cell unite to form a zygote
•2. ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION- a kind of
reproduction that needs no union of
an egg and a sperm cell
•Example of Sexual Reproduction
•a. Pollination- the transfer of pollen grains from
• The pollen grain that lands on the
stigma develops a pollen tube that grows
down through the style and into the ovary
where the ovule is located. The sperm
travels down the pollen tube and fertilizes
the egg cell inside the ovule. The fertilized
egg called the zygote develops into the
embryo. The ovule becomes the seed. The
ovary swells up and ripens to form a fruit.
Inside the seeds plant embryo is located.
This process is called FERTILIZATION.
•If the transfer of pollen involves the same
flower, it is termed self-pollination
•If the transfer is from one flower of one
plant to another plant, it is called cross-
pollination.
Agents of Pollination
1. Insects
2. Wind
3. Birds
4. Humans
•Example of Asexual Reproduction
•a. Vegetative Reproduction-a
reproduction in plants that involves
plant parts such as stem, roots, and
leaves
•Examples of plants that grow
through vegetative propagation:
• potato, garlic, ginger, cassava,
carrots, ube, camote
Examples of Plants that Reproduce
Asexually
•Sexual reproduction
produces offspring that have
features and properties
different from their parent
organism.
•Asexual reproduction
produces offspring that have
features and properties the
•QUESTIONS:
•1-2. What are the kinds of reproduction in plants?
•3.
Which kind of reproduction involves the union of the
sperm and egg cell?
•4. What is the reproductive organ of a plant?
•5-8. What are the organs of a flower?
•[Link] do you call the female reproductive part of a
flower?
•10. How about the male reproductive part of a flower?
•11-12. What are the parts of a stamen?
•13-15. How about that of a pistil?
•16.
What is an example of a plant that reproduce
asexually?
•REPRODUCTIO
N IN ANIMALS
ANIMAL REPRODUCTION
•Sexual Reproduction- a
reproduction that requires
gametes from the parent organism
•Examples of animals that
reproduce sexually:
•1. Earthworm
•2. Frog
•3. Chicken
•Asexual Reproduction- a
reproduction that requires no
gametes
• a. Fission
•The individual divides into two halves, after which
each grows to the original form
•Example: Paramecium
b. Budding
The parent organism produces offsprings by growing a replica in the
form of an outgrowth called a bud in some parts of its body. After it
has grow enough, it falls off and becomes an exact copy of its parent
Example: Hydra and Sponges
Hydra Sponges
c. Fragmentation
Separated pieces of the parent organism can
develop into an individual.
Examples: starfish, flatworms
STARFISH FLATWORM
•1-2
WHAT ARE THE TWO KINDS OF REPRODUCTION IN
ANIMALS?
•3-4 EXAMPLES OF ANIMALS THAT REPRODUCE SEXUALLY.
•5-6 EXAMPLES OF ANIMALS THAT REPRODUCE ASEXUALLY.
•7. A KIND OF ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION WHERE SEPARATED
PIECES OF THE PARENT ORGANISM CAN DEVELOP INTO AN
INDIVIDUAL.
•8.
A KIND OF ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS
WHERE THE PARENT ORGANISM PRODUCES OFFSPRINGS BY
GROWING A REPLICA IN THE FORM OF AN OUTGROWTH .
•9.
A KIND OF ASEXUAL REPPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS
WHERE AN INDIVIDUAL DIVIDES INTO TWO HALVES, AFTER
WHICH EACH GROWS TO THE ORIGINAL FORM