WELCOME
TO OUR TODAY’S PRESENTATION
By HIFSA JABEEN SATTI
EVOLUTION OF
INDIA PAKISTAN
RELATIONS:
This presentation provides an overview of the
evolution in India-Pakistan relations.
Presentat
ion
Contents
Here, we outline the key points
that will guide our journey through
the complex narrative of India-
Pakistan relations.
Introduction Historical
trace the historical
uncover the roots of Background
presentation topic milestones that have
defined Pak-Indo
relations
Kashmir Conclusion
Conflict
examine the pivotal Summarize key
issues and events in insights
the Kashmir region
Introduc Genesis
From Partition to
tion
Two Nations: The
Birth of Pakistan
Journey to uncover the roots of and India
India-Pakistan relations
Evolution
How their
relationship
changed over time
1947 1954
Partition of British Accession of
Historic India into India and
Pakistan, leading
Jammu and
Kashmir to India
to massive ratified by the
al migration and
violence
state’s constituent
assembly
Backgro
Key Historical Milestones in
India-Pakistan Relations
1947/48
und First war over
Kashmir following
the invasion by
Pakistani
tribesmen and
subsequent
accession of
1957 1965
Jammu and Second war
Kashmir’s
constituent
assembly
between India and
Pakistan over the
status of Jammu
Historic
approves a
constitution
and Kashmir
al
1963
Backgro
Talks between
India and
Pakistan’s foreign
und
ministers after the
Sino-Indian war
2019
1974 Increased tensions
India detonates its following a
Historic first atomic bomb terrorist attack in
Pulwama, India,
and subsequent
al military
engagements
Backgro 1998
und Both India and
Pakistan conduct
public nuclear
tests, becoming
the sixth and
seventh nuclear
powers
Kashmir
Conflict
India and Pakistan have had a tough relationship
since they became separate countries in 1947.
The main problem is over a beautiful place
called Kashmir. Both countries say it’s theirs, but
they haven’t agreed on who should keep it.
They’ve fought wars over it and still argue a lot.
Sometimes, people there fight for independence
or to join Pakistan, which makes things worse.
In 2019, India decided to take away some
special rights that Kashmir had for a long time,
which made Pakistan very upset. The world is
also worried because both countries have
powerful weapons and any big fight could be
very dangerous.
Even though they’ve tried to fix their problems
and talk, it’s still not working out. The fighting
and disagreements hurt the people living in
Kashmir a lot, and it’s a big issue for everyone’s
Conclusi
on
The India-Pakistan relations has often afflicted by cross-
border terrorism, ceasefire violations, territorial disputes,
etc. In 2019, the bilateral relationship was rocked by
several tense events like the Pulwama terror attack,
Balakot airstrike, scrapping of Jammu and Kashmir's
special status, etc. Improving bilateral ties is vital for both
sides, as it would mean stabilization of South Asia and the
improvement of economies of both the nations. However,
the political will to mend the relationship in the current
Cites sources
References and Further
Reading
BBC News
Council on Foreign Relations
The Economic Times
United States Institute of Peace (USIP). (2024)
Testbook. (n.d.). India-Pakistan Relations
Global Conflict Tracker. (n.d.). Conflict Between India and Pakistan.
Council on Foreign Relations
DW. (2022). What Next for the India-Pakistan Relationship
THANKS
FOR LISTENING WITH PATIENCE