CIVIL ENG INEERING
OR OF SCIENCE IN
BACHEL
ENGIN E E RIN G
UT IL IT IE S 2
CE 3 2 1
, S Y 2 0 2 2 – 2 0 2 3
F IR S T S E M E S T E R
CLASS SCHEDULE/ ROOM
ASSIGNMENT
•TUESDAY- 1:00PM-2:30PM CL 11
•THURSDAY- 1:00PM/2:30PM
GRADING SYSTEM
• QUIZZES - 35%
• SEATWORK/REPORTING/PARTICIPATION/ASSIGNMENT - 15%
• TERM EXAM - 40%
• ATTENDANCE/VALUE - 10%
• TOTAL 100%
INTR O DU C TI O N
C IP L E S O F
BASIC PRIN
ANI TA RY / P L U M B ING
S
DESIGN CHAPTER 1
PREPARED BY:
G R. M A RC JE RV IN B . BITONG
EN
GR. JO H N R OB E RT R. HUDENCIAL
EN
INTRODUCTION
•Plumbing is defined as the art and science of installing pipes,
fixtures and other apparatus to convey and supply water in
buildings and to dispose and discharge waste water and other
liquids, gases and other substances out of buildings in a safe,
orderly, healthy and sanitary way to ensure the health and
sanitation of life and property.
INTRODUCTION
•The word Plumber is a title given to a person who is
skilled in the field of sanitation. It was derived from
the ancient Roman word Plumbarius which was
taken from the Latin word Plumbum.
INTRODUCTION
•Plumbarius refers to an individual who worked in the
sanitary field of ancient Rome.
•Plumbum on the other hand, meant Lead.
•NOTE: “A metal used as plumbing material by Romans,
preferred for its twin properties of malleability and resistant
to acid.”
PLUMBING IN THE
PHILIPPINES
• In the Philippines, many rural communities rely on traditional methods for water
supply and waste disposal due to the unaffordability of modern plumbing. These
include using shallow wells, rainwater harvesting, pit latrines, and even open
defecation. While these practices are resourceful, they often lead to serious health
risks, such as waterborne diseases, due to contamination and poor sanitation.
Addressing these issues requires educating communities on the dangers, promoting
affordable sanitation solutions, and combining indigenous practices with modern
technologies to ensure safer water and waste management.
WATER SUPPLY
•In the absence of an efficient water supply and distribution system,
water was provided through abundant rainfall, springs, wells,
rivers, or creeks, conveyed either through improvised bamboo
pipes, or carried either by man himself, or through animal drawn
carts, or sleds and were stored in an earthen jars, wooden or
bamboo containers and the like.
WATER DISPOSAL
•Majority of the households who cannot afford plumbing installation
in their homes, availed of any possible means of convenience for
their waste disposal. Some excreted in the rivers, seashores,
creek or any waterways, behind trees, bushes or any secluded
place as long as during the time they excreted, their private parts
were not seen in public
OB J EC T I V E S O F
PL U M B I N G
TWO MAIN OBJECTIVES
[Link] supply water to different parts of the building.
[Link] remove and discharge human waste and other substances out
of building into the public sewer or septic tank.
CONDITIONS FOR AN EFFECTIVE WATER
SUPPLY IN BUILDING
[Link] provide sufficient amount of water to supply each
fixture.
[Link] prevent back flow of used water into the water
supply system.
THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM SHOULD
ACCOMPLISHED THE FOLLOWING:
[Link] removal of the waste with a minimum probability of
leakage and stoppage of drains.
[Link] prevent the entry of house vermin and obnoxious
gases into the house from the piping system.
THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM
•Waste is classified into two types:
[Link] waste- that is being discharged by water
closet and
[Link] waste- that are coming from various fixtures.
• THESE TYPES OF WASTES ARE ALSO CONVEYED AND DISPOSED
OF BY TWO TYPES OF DRAINAGE PIPING.
1. THE SOIL PIPE
2. THE WASTE PIPE
Note : Any pipe that conveys waste from various fixtures other than water
closet is called waste pipe, and those pipes that convey waste coming from
water closet is called soil pipe.
• THE DRAINAGE INSTALLATION IS SOMETIMES REFERRED TO AS
DWV WHICH MEANS:
D- for drainage of solid waste
W- for waste coming from various fixtures other than water
closet
V- refers to the ventilation of the piping system
T H AN K YO U !