Projections
By
Dr. Vijay Kumar Mahakur
Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
01 What is Projection?
02 What is Orthographic Projection?
03 Principal Planes and Quadrants
TABLE OF 04 First Angle Projection
CONTENTS 05 Third Angle Projection
Difference btw. I & III Angle Projection
06
07 Symbols
Introduction
Projection means an image or the act of obtaining an image of an object.
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Perspective projection where the object is transformed to the view plane along lines that converge to a
point.
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Parallel projection where coordinate positions are transferred to the view plane along parallel lines.
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Orthographic projection where the parallel Oblique projection is a kind of parallel
lines are drawn from the contour of an projection where projecting rays emerges
object to meet a plane orthogonally (right parallelly from the surface and incident at an
angle or 90°) at various points, and when angle other than 90° on the plane.
these points are joined in a proper sequence,
we will get an image.
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Principal Planes-
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Principal Planes-
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Methods of drawing orthographic projections
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Points-
In engineering drawings, a point is a location in
space or on a drawing that has no width, height, or
depth.
The position of a point is defined by its distance
from the three principal planes: the vertical plane
(VP), horizontal plane (HP), and profile plane (PP).
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Problem 1: A point ‘A’ is 20 mm in front of V.P and 30 mm above H.P. Draw the projections and name the quadrant.
Problem 2: A point ‘B’ is 30 mm behind V.P and 20 mm above H.P. Draw the projections and name the quadrant.
Problem 3: A point ‘C’ is 45 mm behind V.P and 30 mm below H.P. Draw the projections and name the quadrant.
Problem 4: A point ‘D’ is 30 mm in front of V.P and 15 mm below H.P. Draw the projections and name the quadrant.
Thank You