SECOND HOME COMING &

THE LIGA FILIPINA

LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL
 [Link] game is like pinoy
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HOW TO this will be grouped.
PLAY [Link] grouped will choose
two members (1. to
describe the word & 2. the
one who will guess)
[Link] guessing until you
ge it right!
 GROUPS

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LETS
PLAY
SECOND HOME COMING &
THE LIGA FILIPINA
LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL
 REPORTERS

JUDAVAR, ROSE IGNAO, CARLA C. ISUGA, LIZA B. SANO, SUHER

ANN T.
 OVERVIEW
Rizal’s bold to return to
Manila in June 1892 was
his second homecoming,
his first homecoming from
abroad being in August
1887. It marked his re-
entry into the hazardous
campaign for reforms.
“THE BATTLEFILED IS
IN THE PHILIPPINES
-DR. JOSE P.
RIZAL-
Two months later,
on December 31,
1891
• he reiterated this belief in a letter
of Blumentritt,
“I believe that La Solidaridad is no
longer our battlefield; now it is a
new struggle... the fight is no
longer in Madrid”
 i n M a n i l a w i t h
Arriv a l
Sister
Jun e 2 6 , 1 8 9 2
i d o w e d s i s te r,
• Riz al w
i a (w i fe o f l a t e
Lu c
i a n o H e rb o s a )
Ma r
e d i n M a n i l a .
ar ri v
 Rizal Description about his
Second Homecoming
I arrived at Manila on 26 June (1892),
as follows:
Sunday, at 12:00 noon. I was met by
many carabineers headed by a major.
There were in addition one captain and
one sergeant of the Veteran Civil Guard.
I came down with my luggage and they
inspected me at the customhouse. From
there I went to Hotel de Oriente where
occupied room No. 22, facing the church
of Binondo.
 Rizal Description about his
Second Homecoming
• At 4:00 o’clock, he went to Malacañan
as follows:
Palance to seek audience with the
Spanish Governor General Eulogio
Despujol, Conde de Caspe.
• At 7:00 pm he returned to Malacañan
and was able to confer with Governor
General Despujol, who agreed to
pardon his father but not the rest of
his family and told him to return on
Wednesday (June 29).
• After, he visited his sisters in the City
— first Narcisa and later Saturnina.
 Visiting Friends in Central
Luzon

—
—

Malolos San Fernando Tarlac (Tarlac) Bacolor

(Bulacan) (Pampanga) (Pampanga)
 01 03
He took the He was shadowed
opportunity to by government
greet his friends spies who
(who were his watched carefully
supporters in the his every
reform crusade) movement.
personally and
discussed
problems
affecting
the

their
02 04
people.
The homes he had
The next day, visited were raided
Rizal returned by the Guardia Civil
to Manila which seized some
copies
of the Noli and Fili
and some
“subversive”
pamphlets.
 Other
Interviews with
Despojul
• June 29: he did not succeed to have the
penalty of exile lifted, but Despujol gave
him hope with regard to his sisters. As it
was the feast of St. Peter and St. Paul,
the interview ended at 9:15.

• June 30: they talked about the question

of Borneo. The general was opposed to it
and told him to come back on Sunday.

• July 3 (Sunday): they talked about the

sundry things and thanked Despujol for
having lifted the exile of his sisters.
Founding
the Liga
Filipina
 July 3, 1892:
following his interview with
Governor General Despujol,
Rizal attendeda meeting of the
patriots at the home of the
Chinese-filipino mestizo,
Doroteo Ongjunco.
Among those were present:
o Pedro Serrano Laktaw (Panday Pira) – a mason and school teacher.
o Domingo Franco (Felipe Leal) – Engraver, printer, owner of Bazar GranBretana
and first Worshipful Master of Nilad (first Filipino Masonic lodge)
o Ambrosio Salvador – gobernadorcillo of Quiapo and Mason

o Bonifacio Arevalo (Harem) - dentists and Mason

o Deodato Arellano – brother-in-law of M.H del Pilar and civilian employee inthe
army
o Ambrosio Flores (Musa) -retired lieutenant of infantry
o Augustin de la Rosa – bookkeeper and Mason

o Moises Salvador (Araw) - contractor and Mason

o Luis Villareal -tailor and Mason
o Faustino Villarruel (Ilaw) – pharmacists and Mason
o Marianp Crisostomo - lanlord
o Numeriano Adriano (Ipil) - notary public and Mason.
o Estanislao Legaspi - artisan and Mason.
o Teodoro Plata - court clerk and Mason.
o Andres Bonifacio - warehouse employee
o Apolinario Mabini (Katabay) - lawyer and Mason.
o Juan Zulueta - playwright, poet, and goverment employee.
• Rizal explained the
objectives of the Liga
Filipina.

• He presented the
Constitution of the Liga
Filipina which he had
written in Hong Kong and
discussed in provision.
The officers of the new league
were elected, as follows:

01 Ambrosio Salvador -
. Deodato
PresidentArellano -
02 Secretary
Bonifacio Arevalo -
. Treasurerr
Agustin de la
03 Rosa - Fiscal
.
Constitution
of Liga
Filipina
01 02
. whole
To unite the .
archipelago into one Mutual protection in
compact and every want and
homogenous body. necessity.
 03. 05.
04.
Defense against Study and
Encourageme
all violence and n application of
t of education
injustice. , reforms.
agriculture,
a nd
commerce.
 UNOS INSTAR
(One Like
OMNIUM All)
The Motto of Liga Filipina
The (4) To have a symbolic name which

Duties of he cannot change until he become

president of his council.

the Liga (5) To report to the fiscal anything he

members
may hear which affects the Liga.
(1) Obey the orders of the Supreme
Council.
(6) To have well as benefits a good

are
(2) To help in recruiting new
Filipino; and

follows:
members
(7) To help fellow members in all
ways.
(3) To keep in strictest secrecy the
Rizal Arrested and Jailed in Fort
Santiago
 July 6 (wednesday)
• Rizal went to Malacañan Palace • He was placed under arrest and
to resume his series of interviews escorted to Fort Santiago by
with the Governor General. Ramon Despujol nephew and
aide of Gov. Gen. Despujol.
• The incriminatory leaflets were
entitled Pobres Frailes (Poor • In Fort Santiago, he was kept
Friars) under the authorship of incomunicado.
Fr. Jacinto and printed by the
Imprenta de los Amigos del
Pais, Manila.
 Arbitary Deportation to
JULY 7
Dapitan
The Gaceta de Manila published a
story of Rizal’s arrest which produced
indignant commotion among the Filipino
people, particularly the members of the
newly organized Liga Filipina.

The same issue of the Gaceta

contained Governor General Despojul’s
decree deporting Rizal to “one of the
Reasons of Rizal’s
Deportation 4
1 2 3
His novel El
Rizal had “there was Filibusstirismo “The end
published found in one was dedicated which he
books and of the to the memory pursues in
articles packages . . . of the tree his efforts
a bundle of “traitors” and writings
abroad handbills (GomBurZa).
which is to tear
entitled from the
showed Pobres Frailes “The only
salvation for loyal Filipino
disloyalty to in ehich the
the Philippines breasts the
Spain and patient and
was separation treasures of
which were humble
July 14 (that is 12:30 a.m. of
July 15, 1892)
• Rizal was brought under
heavy guard to the
streamer Cebu which
was sailing for Dapitan.
July 15, 1892
• Sailing south, passing
Mindoro and Panay,
July 17, 1892
• reaching Dapitan at 7:00
• Captain Delgras
went ashore and
handed Rizal over
to Captain
Ricardo
Carnicero.
• July 27, 1892,
Rizal began his
exile in lonely
 thank you
QUIZ TIME
R E F E R E N C E
S
Chapter 21: Rizal
[Link]
4/Chapter-21-Rizal

• The Life, Works and Writing of Rizal (Book)