Identifying
Research
Problem
What is a research problem?
A research problem is a statement of concern, a
situation to be changed, a challenge to be
resolved, or a disturbing topic that occurs in
academic literature, theory or practice that points
to the need for a deeper understanding of
intentional study. It may be articulated in a form of
declaration or interrogation.
Characteristics of a Research
● The research problem is not just a yes or no answer. It
Problem
should be assumed that there is a need for clarification
and justifications concerning the true circumstance or
observation?
● A research problem implies relationship between
variables of the study.
● The problem should be described in a simple, explicit
manner.
● A researchable problem must require interpretation
and analysis of data.
“Effects of Varying Temperatures
and Concertation on the Index of
Refraction of Sugar Solution”
Identifying a
Research Topic
Identifying a research topic
a. Reading books, research articles, and other
professional publications regarding a given topic or
interest
b. Asking help from experts in the field that is more
relevant ideas and perspective and;
c. observing things for some experiences about this
internet.
Research topics can also be
identified
● Current events or emerging ideas;
● Problems that require solutions;
● Products that may be tested;
● Reports about what scientists are currently working
on;
● Problems encountered when using new technology;
and
● Specific needs of a certain community.
The following are some reminders in
selecting an appropriate research topic.
a. Don't choose research just because it seems
workable and feasible.
Consider also the essence of the data provided by the
study.
b. Have means data collection
c. Consider technical skills, capability, and limitations.
d. Consider your interest and support systems
The following are some reminders in
selecting an appropriate research topic.
e. Do not get spellbound and obsessed by the appeal
and attractiveness of the subject without considering the
potential implications that the study could have.
f. Study all possible points of view. It will be difficult to
turn around when too much effort, time and money have
already been invested.
Example of broad topic that is
narrowed down to specific
Social Media
Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
Effects of Social Media Use on
Adolescent Mental Health
Comparison of Anxiety and Depression Levels
in High Schoolers due to High and Low
Frequency of Social Media Use
Example of broad topic that is
narrowed down to specific
Education
Quality of Education in Public Schools
Impact of Lack of Funding on Academic Achievement in Public Schools
Effects of Lower Teacher-Student Ratios on Reading Ability in Third Grade
Public School Students
Example of broad topic that is
narrowed down to specific
Healthcare
Accessibility of Mental Health Services
Impact of Cost on Utilization of Mental Health Services
Evaluation of Insurance Coverage on Appointment Attendance Rates in
Low-Income Patients Seeking Mental Health Treatment
Example of broad topic that is
narrowed down to specific
Environment
Impact of Climate Change on Ecosystems
Effects of Rising Sea Levels on Coastal Wetlands
Comparison of Plant and Animal Diversity between Coastal Wetlands
Subject to Low and High Levels of Sea Level Rise
Activity #1
1. Think of a broad topic that interests you (e.g,
animals, games, medicine)
2. From this broad topic, think of possible smaller topic
connected to this broad topic.
3. Make this topic more specific