Enclosure and Protection System
Building Systems Design
REPORTERS:
GROUP 5
BARRIOS, JUNIEL R. PAQUIN, IVAN ABRAHAM SALVANI, CHRISTINE MAY FABRIGAS, KEVIN REY MARCELINO, JULEX
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION SYSTEM
Building System Design
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
• Enclosure and Protection System
• Definitions
• Control Layers
• The Thermal Control Layer
• The Air Control Layer
• Partition wall system
• Curtain wall system
[Link]
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION SYSTEM
Building System Design
Partition Wall
Partition Wall can be constructed as a load-bearing
wall or non-load bearing wall. The load-bearing
partition wall is known as the internal wall. These
internal walls do not carry any weight. Sometimes
partition wall may be folded, collapsible, or fixed
type. Partition walls or walls can be constructed in
various shapes like –thin, light, or thick, heavy, etc.
Mainly, these walls' requirements are based on
building materials and design.
12 TYPES OF PATITION WALL
A building has multi-rooms and the partition walls divide these rooms. To
occupy room privacy and service, partition walls are the best choice and
may be constructed for various purposes in different types and
[Link], depending on building materials, design, and
requirements, partition walls can be of different types. Such as:
12 TYPES OF PATITION WALL
• Brick Partitions Wall
• Reinforced Brick Wall
• Hollow & Clay Brick Partition Wall
• Concrete Partitions Wall
• Glass Partitions Wall
• Straw Board Partitions
• Plaster Slab Partition Wall
• Metal lath Partition Wall
• A.C. sheet or G.I. Sheet Partitions Wall
• Wooden Partition Wall
• Lumber Partitions
• Asbestos Cement Partitions
• Double Glazed Window
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Brick Partition
Wall
Brick walls, known for their stretcher bond and
plastered on both sides, are made from raw materials,
making them economical, hard, durable, reusable, and
recyclable.
Brick partition walls, made of plain bricks, come in
three types: Reinforced Bricks, bricks-nogged, or
hollow bricks. Plain brick partitions of half brick stiffness
have a height limit of 2m. Reinforced brick partitions
use wire mesh, hoop iron, or steel bars for
reinforcement. Brick-nogging partitions incorporate
brickwork within a wooden framework, providing a non-
flammable and sound-proof solution.
[Link]
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
DISADVANTAGE OF BRICKS PATITION WALL
Brick partition is non-flammable and sound-proof. Brick wall also comes
with a few disadvantages:
• It takes a lot of time to construct brick walls.
• Brick walls cannot be used in seismic zones.
• It causes fluorescence when the brick wall is not exposed to the air.
• Brick walls are hard to clean.
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
BRICK PARTITION WALL
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION REINFORCE BRICK WAL
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Reinforced brick is much more durable due
to the placement of reinforcements.
Reinforcements, which are in front of wire
mesh strips or iron bars, are placed at
every third or fourth course. The
implements used for construction are low-
tech. It does not require shuttering and
concrete.
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
ADVANTAGE OF REINFORCE
BRICKS WALL
Durability
Strength
Easy to construct
Cost-effective
Longitudinal bond
Aesthetic appeal
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
REINFORCE BRICK WALL
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Hollow & Clay
Brick Partition
Wall
Hollow concrete block partitions are
designed for individual units of
concrete. Clay blocks used are well-
ready from clay or earthenware, and
they are either solids or hollow. These
varieties of walls are lightweight, rigid,
economical, durable, and fireplace
resistant..
[Link]
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
HOLLOW & CLAY BRICK PARTITION WALL
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Concrete Partitions
The concrete partition wall consists of a
concrete slab, plain or reinforced,
supported laterally by vertical members.
These slabs may be either precast or cast
in situ. It may be either formed or solid
unmoved.
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
CONCRETE PARTITION WALL
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Glass Partition
Walls
Glass partition walls are made up of
sheet or hollow glass blocks. Glass
sheet partition is built by fixing a sheet
of glass in a wooden structure. The
hollow glass block partition wall is
constructed from hollow glass blocks.
[Link]
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
GLASS PARTITION WALL
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Straw Board
Partitions
Straw Board partition walls are useful
where the transference of partitions is
frequent. This type of partition wall is
made of compressed straw-covered
thick paper or hardboard. Strawboard
partition walls are heat-sound-proof
and easy to construct.
[Link]
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
STRAW BOARD PARTITION WALL
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Plaster Slab Partition W
Plaster slab partition walls are manufactured
from burnt minerals or plaster of Paris, mixed
with wood. This sort of partition wall is 5cm to
10cm thick slabs that are ready in iron or
timber molds. Within the plaster slabs,
appropriate grooves are provided to create
rigid joints.
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Plaster Slab Partition Wall
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Metal Lath Partition
walls
Metal lath partition walls are skinny, strong,
durable, and inconsiderably incombustible. It
needs a framework of steel or timber for
fixing it in position. Lath is tied by galvanized
iron wire to soft-cast steel bars or channels
spaced 15 to 30 cm apart.
[Link]
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Metal Lath Partition Walls
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
A. C. Sheet or G.I.
Sheet Partitions Wall
These partition walls are economical,
lightweight, and rigid if appropriately
created. It is fastened to the border of
wood or steel. Each slab consists of a
core or furrowed asbestos cement
sheet (5mm) with the plain asbestos
cement sheet (10mm) connected to
that on either facet.
[Link]
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
A. C. Sheet or G.I. Sheet Partitions Wall
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
WOODEN PARTITION WALL
Wooden partition walls are lighter
in weight and simple to
construct, neither sound-proof
nor fire-proof. This partition wall
is not appropriate for damp
locations.
[Link]
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
WOODEN PARTITION WALL
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Lumber Partitions
Timber partitions are the wood
framework that is supported on the
ground below or by sidewalls. The
structure consists of a rigid
arrangement of timber members, which
can be plastered or lined with boarding
etc. from each side. It is not
noncombustible.
[Link]
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
ADVANTAGE OF LUMBER
PARTITION
Cost-effective
Renewable
Aesthetic appeal
Easy installation
Insulation
Acoustic properties:
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
LUMBER PARTITION WALL
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Asbestos Cement
Partitions
Asbestos cement partitions are lightweight in
weight, impervious, durable, watertight, and
fire-proof. Asbestos cement sheets are
produced of asbestos cement sheets and
fixed into the timber framework.
[Link]
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
ADVANTAGE OF ASBESTOS CEMENT
PARTITION
Lightweight
Impervious
Durable
Fire-proof
Versatile.
Easy to install
Affordable
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
ASBESTOS CEMENT PARTITION
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Double Glazed
Window
A double-glazed window is employed
for acoustic insulation. During this
window, air capacity between two
panes is kept at 50mm or a lot. The air
contained in the slender cavity is sort
of 'stiff' and transmits vibration at low
frequencies.
[Link]
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
ADVANTAGE OF DOUBLE-GLAZED
PARTITION
Better insulation
Improved soundproofing
Increased security
Reduced condensationEnhanced aesthetic appeal:
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
ASBESTOS CEMENT PARTITION
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION SYSTEM
Building System Design
CURTAIN WALL
SYSTEM
A curtain wall system is an outer
covering of a building in which the outer
walls are nonstructural but keep the
weather out and the occupants in,
therefore it can be made in lightweight
material. When glass is used as curtain
wall, a great advantage is that natural
light can penetrate deeper within the
building.
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
TWO MAIN CATEGORIES OF CURTAIN WALL
• Unitized Curtain Wall
• Stick Curtain Wall
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
FABRICATION
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste
• assembled in a factory • assembled on site
• fabricated and installed piece
by piece
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
INSTALLATION
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste
• faster installation, due to larger • more on-site labor and time for
pre-fabricated units 1/3rd of the assembly and installation. each
time of stick wall system component is installed seperately
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
LABOUR
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste
• significant amout of on-site labor
• required less labor on-site • increase contruction and cost
• lead to cost saving
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
SUSTAINABILITY
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste
• Well-suited for large & high-rise building • smaller to mid-sized buildings
• facade area is larger than 5,000 m^2 • facade area is less than 3,000 m^2
cost- efficiency and faster installation
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
TRANSPORTATION COST
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste
• Transporting the large pre-fabricated • Easier & less espensive to transport
units can be expensive
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
PERFORMANCE
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste
• Offer excellent thermal and acoustic • Good performance when installed
performance correctly
• energy efficiency and occupant comfort
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
SEALING AND WATERPROOFING
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste
• better initial weatherproofing
• better initial weatherproofing
•
• sealed in a controlled factory
sealed in a controlled factory
environment environment
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
DESIGN FLEXIBILITY
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste
• high degree of design flexibility • lower degree of design flexibility
• customize to accommodate a wide range
design requirement
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
QUALITY
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste
• higher level of quality control in • sightly lower quality variation in
terms of fabrication and sealing assemble and workmanship
quality
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
COST
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste
• higher material costs factory • less expenvise initial naterial cost
fabrication since they involve simple
component
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION SYSTEM
BUILDING SYSTEM DESIGN