DISCIPLINES AND
IDEAS IN THE
SOCIAL SCIENCES
He founded the La Liga Filipina and the novel Noli Me
Tangere, with the objective of enlightening the Filipino
people's minds.
A. Isabelo delos Reyes
B. Marcelo del Pilar
C. Jose Rizal
Plaridel, Piping Dilat, and Dolores
Manapat are some of his pen names
A. Jose Rizal
B. Zeus Salazar
C. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
He is the revolutionist who founded Katipunan/KKK
(Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng bayan.
A. Juan Luna
B. Andres Bonifacio
C. Manuel Quezon
He is the Father of Socialism.
A. Isabelo delos Reyes
B. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
C. Zeus Salazar
The Filipino historian who promotes Pantayong Pananaw, a
self-reflective approach to Philippine history.
A. F. Landa Jocano
B. Ambeth Ocampo
C. Zeus Salazar
LEARNING COMPETENCY:
The learners examine the concepts and
ideas of Filipino thinkers in the social
sciences rooted in Filipino language and
experiences:19th and 21st century .
FILIPINO THINKERS IN THE SOCIAL
SCIENCES: 18th -19th CENTURY
• Jose P. Rizal. (José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda,
(June 19, 1861 – December 30, 1896) He was a Filipino
patriot, physician, and writer who was an inspiration to the
Philippine nationalist movement. Noli Me Tangere (The
Social Cancer), Rizal's first novel, was released in 1887
and was a passionate expose of the injustices of
Spanish authority in the Philippines. Jose Rizal
believed the Philippines should be a part of Spain, that
Filipinos should have the same privileges as Spaniards.
“I have to believe much in God because I have
lost my faith in man.”
― José Rizal, Noli Me Tángere
(Touch Me Not)
“To be happy does not mean to indulge in
foolishness!”
― José Rizal, Noli Me Tángere (Touch Me Not)
Important ideas
“The people do not complain because they
of Jose Rizal have no voice; do not move because they are
lethargic, and you say that they do not suffer
because you have not seen their hearts
bleed.”
― José Rizal, Noli Me Tángere (Touch Me Not)
“Walang mang-aalipin kung walang paaalipin.”
― José Rizal, El Filibusterismo
Isabelo delos Reyes (July 7, 1864 –
October 10, 1938)
• Hefounded the Iglesia Filipina Independiente, a
Philippine church that is self- governing. He is
referred to as the "Father of Philippine Folklore,"
"Father of Philippine Labor," and "Father of
Philippine Socialism.”
• Healso published several studies on Philippine history
and culture. Among his works include Las Islas Visayas
Durante La Epocade la Conquista (1887 and 1889), La
Expedicion de Li-Mahong contra Filipinas in 1574 (1888),
Prehistoria de Filipinas (1889); El Folklore Filipino (1889),
and Historia de llocos (1890). He founded the first labor
organization, Union Obrera Democratica Filipina, and
started strikes against American corporations. He also
translated into Iloko the Gospels of the New Testament
and the Acts of the Apostles.
Important Ideas of Isabelo delos
Reyes
•De los Reyes had his first encounter with
socialism during his stay in Barcelona, where
he mingled with anarchists, syndicalists,
socialists, and other ideological thinkers. The
new way of thinking resonated with him, and
on his return, he set out to organize the
workers of Manila. His patriotism fed into his
desire for unionism: Only through the unity of
workers could they can defeat the imperialists.
[Link]
los-reyes-was-a-filipino-renaissance-man-a2212-20190628-lfrm
Marcelo H. Del Pilar (August
30, 1850 – July 4, 1896)
He advocated the Propaganda Movement's objectives of
reforming the colonial administration, curtailing the powers
and abuses of the Spanish friars, achieving equal rights for
Spaniards and Filipinos, and providing
Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes. His works
include "Pagibig sa Tinubuang Lupa," "CaiigatCayo," "Dasalan
at Tocsohan," "AmainNamin," and "Aba GinoongBarya."
“Plaridel”, “Piping Dilat”, and “Dolores Manapat” are some of
his pen names.
He was also a co-founder of the first Philippine multilingual
newspaper, "Diyaryong Tagalog."
FILIPINO THINKERS IN THE
SOCIAL SCIENCES: 20TH –
21ST CENTURY
FILIPINO THINKERS IN
THE SOCIAL SCIENCES:
20th – 21st CENTURY
Zeus Salazar (April 29, 1934). He is an
anthropologist, historian, and proponent of the
"Pantayong Pananaw", a self-reflective view in
the study of Philippine History. He thinks that
Philippine history should be taught and
appreciated through the eyes of Filipinos, and
that foreign prejudices should be avoided.
Ayon kay Zeus, bagama’t magkatumbas,
hindi magkasingkahulugan ang dalawang
salitang ito. Kung ang “History” ay “written
record,” ang salitang ugat naman ng
“Kasaysayan” ay “saysay” na dalawa ang
kahulugan: (1) isang salaysay o kwento, at (2)
kahulugan, katuturan, kabuluhan at
kahalagahan. Samakatuwid, ang “Kasaysayan”
ay “mga salaysay na may saysay.”
Dr. Virgilio Enriquez (November 24, 1942 –
August 31, 1994)
• Dr. Virgilio Enriquez (November 24, 1942 –
August 31, 1994)
• He was a social psychologist and the "Ama
ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino" (Father of Filipino
Psychology). Sikolohiyang Pilipino seeks to
explain the mindset of Filipinos based on
their cultural, historical, philosophical, and
religious background
•kamalayan or consciousness, which includes
both emotive and cognitive experience;
•ulirator awareness of one's immediate
surroundings;
•isip,
which refers to knowledge and
understanding;
•diwa, which includes habits and behavior;
•kalooban or emotions or feelings; and
•kaluluwa or psyche, which translates to soul
of a people.
Renato Constantino
(March 10, 1919 –
September 15, 1999)
Renato Constantino (March 10,
1919 – September 15, 1999).
Renato was a Filipino historian
who belonged to the country's
socialist historiography tradition.
By revealing the misconceptions
and prejudices fostered in the
work of Spanish and American
historians, he challenges their
prevalent beliefs and makes a
crucial step toward intellectual
decolonization.
•Renato Constantino was a Filipino
historian and academic who
taught us to investigate,
correct, and learn from our
colonial history. He desired for
Filipinos to have a helpful
Important ideas remembrance of a history that
of Renato would help them in their quest
Constantino for true nationhood. This
lecture is a celebration of this
renowned Filipino intellectual's life
and works, as well as a discussion
of his accomplishments and
impact on Philippine nationalist
history.
How will you put some of our Filipino
Thinkers’ social concepts into practice
in your l life?
Why do we need to examine the
social ideas of our own Filipino
Thinkers?
How important are the social ideas
of the Filipino Thinkers presented?