HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER ANALYSIS IN HYDROMAGNETIC

OSCILLATORY FLOW OF VISCOUS FLUID THROUGH A POROUS

CHANNEL SATURATED WITH POROUS MEDIUM

By
Hassan Iqbal
Supervisor: Dr. Muhammad Imran
(University of Education Lahore, Vehari campus)
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Basic definitions

Effects of heat production in hydromagnetic slip flow between a

2 permeable channel saturated with permeable medium.

3 Conclusions
1. SOME BASICS

Fluid
Any substance or material that can flow is called fluid. In general all gases and liquids are
example of fluid.
Types of Fluid
There are two types of fluid
1. Newtonian fluids
2. Non-Newtonian fluids
Newtonian Fluids
A fluid in which the shear stress is directly proportional to the rate of deformation .For such
fluids Newton’s law of viscosity holds. i.e.

du
shear stress  ,
dy
or

du
  (1.1)
dy

where the constant of proportionality µ is known as the viscosity of the fluid.

Examples of Newtonian fluids

Milk Water

Air
Non-Newtonian Fluids
A fluid in which the shear stress is not directly proportional to the rate of deformation is
called Non-Newtonian fluid.
Toothpaste, Blood, Ketchup, Honey, Paint and Drilling mud are the examples of such
fluids.
For such Fluids Power law model holds
n

 du 
   , n 1
 dy 
n

 du 
 K   , (1.2)
 dy 
Some examples of Non-Newtonian fluids

Honey Ketchup Tooth-Paste

Ice - Cream
Fluid Mechanics and its applications
Fluid mechanics is one of the branch of applied mechanics which determines the behavior
and various characteristics of fluid either in rest or in motion.
The analysis of fluid mechanics are a vital theory now a days because an abundant amount
of its physical applications can be found in various disciplines of engineering and industry
such that mechanical, civil, chemical and biomedical engineering, plasma physics, geo
physics, biology and physical chemistry. Indeed it is hard to find any machine or device
which does not have some kind of fluid hidden in it or some fluid mechanics behind it.
Some examples are listed here related to daily life usage devices and in the discipline of
medical and mechanical engineering in which fluid mechanics plays an important role.
 air conditioner Refrigerator Water trap system

Ventilator (Breathing
Blood circulating system Automobiles machine)
2. EFFECTS OF HEAT PRODUCTION IN HYDROMAGNETIC SLIP FLOW
BETWEEN A PERMEABLE CHANNEL SATURATED WITH PERMEABLE MEDIUM.

 Assumptions

 Viscous fluid

 Thermal Radiation

 Channel wall

 Suction/Injection

Figure 2.1
Mathematical Formulation

For current flow problem, the governing equations of conservation of momentum and
energy equation are given as
w w 1 dp 2 w v  e* B 2 0 (2.1
 v0  v 2  w w  g  (T  T0 ),
t y  dx y k  )
T T k  2T 4 2 (2.2)
 v0   (T  T0 ),
t y  c p y 2
cp
 dw 
w, T0 T at y 0, 
 s dy  (2.3)

w 0, T1 T , on y a. 

Introducing the dim ensionless parameter and var iable

x y h    h2  T  T0
( x, y )  ,  , u w   , t  2  t , p  2 
p ,   . (2.4
h h   h     T1  T0
)
   dp 2u
u  s u   2  1/ Da  Ha 2 u  1Gr , (2.5)
t y dx y

  1 2
s   2
  , (2.6
t y Pr ( y )
)
With the appropriate boundary conditions 

du 
u  , 1  at y 0,  (2.7)
dy 
u 0,  0 at y 1. 


In above equations, Da k / h 2 is the Darcy parameter, Pr  c p / k is the Prandtl

number, s  h /  is the suction/injection parameter,  4 2 h 2 /  c p
0 , the heat
3
generation parameter, Gr g  (T1  T0 )h /  2 is the Grashof number,Ha 2  e B02 h 2 /  v
is the magnetic parameter, and   K / sh is the slip constant respectively.
 SOLUTION
METHODOLOGY
order to calculate the closed solution of Eqs. (2.6) and (2.7) along with
the boundary conditions Eq. (2.8), we have assumed

dp
 1eit , (2.8)
dx
it it
w( t , y ) w0 ( y )e ,  0 ( y )e  ( t , y ), (2.9
)

Here, is the frequency and 1 is any positive definite constant. In view

of Eq. (2.8) and (2.9).
Eqs. (2.5) - (2.7) takes the following boundary valued problem form.

 1 
w0''  s w0'      Ha 2  w0  1   0Gr , (2.10)
 Da 
For the solution of equations (2.10) and (2.11) along with boundary conditions (2.12), we
choose following expressions as initial guess
w0 (0) w0' (0), w(1) 0, (2.11
)

 0 (0) 0,  0 (1) 1. (2.12

)

m3 y m4 y m1 y m2 y it
w( t , y ) { A1e  B1e  Q0  Q1e  Q2e }e ,
(2.13
)
 0''  spr  0'  (   ) P r  0 0,
(2.14
)
  ( t , y ) ( A0 e m y  B0 e m y )eit .
1 2
(2.15)


Nu  ( A0 m1e m1 y  B0 m2e m2 y )eit , (2.16)
y

w
 
S f   A1m3e m3 y  B1m4 e m4 y  m1Q1e m1 y  m2Q2 e m2 y eit ,
y
(2.17)
 
m1   s Pr  Pr 2 s 2  4 Pr (  i ) / 2, 
m  s Pr 
2 Pr 2 s 2  4 Pr (  i )  / 2,

 1 
 s  s   i  Ha 
2 2

 Da 
m3  ,
2
 1 
 s  s   i  Ha 
2 2

 Da 
m4  ,
2
1 1
A0  m2 m1
, B0  m2 m1
,
e e e e
 1
Q0  ,
H  1/ Da  i
2

GrA0
Q1  2 ,
m1  sm1  ( H  1/ Da  i  )
2

Gr B 0
Q2  2 ,
m2  sm2  ( H  1/ Da  i  )
2

n0 Q2  Q1  Q0 ,
n1 m1Q1  Q2 m2 ,
m2 m1
n2 Q2 e  Q1e  Q0 ,
 (n1  n0 )e   m4 (m4  1)e 
m3 m3
B1   n2   /e  ,
 1  m3   1  m3 
A1  B1 m4  1  n1  n0  / 1  m3 .
 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Figure 2.2 : Effect of suction / Injection on fluid Temprature.

Figure 2.3 : Effect of Thermal Radiation on fluid Temprature.
Figure 2.4 : Effect of wall slip parameter on fluid velocity.
Figure 2.5 : Effect of Darcy parameter on fluid velocity.
Figure 2.6 : Effect of Hartmann's number on fluid velocity.
Figure 2.7 : Effect of Grashof number on fluid velocity.
 Conclusion

The main outcomes of the present thesis are commented here in

detail.

 The liquid velocity profile presents increasing response near the

slippage wall of the channel.

 Enhancing manner in temperature profile is noticed with upward

values of suction/injection parameter.

 For mounting values of Prandtl number, the temperature profile is

declined.

 The velocity of the fluid enhances with increasing values of Darcy

Parameter, Grashof number and slip parameter.

 The velocity of the shows reducing respons with higher values of

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