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 PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1

WRITING THE RESEARCH *****

METHODOLOGY
Self-Learning Module 7
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 x
Storie methodology is
s
Archive
Settings
Methodology, in research, something that
is simply the process or you should not be
Your Story set of procedures used to
afraid of. The
conduct the study. Similar
Next Topic Merriam-Webster
+ Presentation
What would you like to be
to a recipe in a cookbook,
a research methodology Dictionary defines
the next
provides specific steps, methodology
All Topics tools, and details needed as “a particular
to gather and analyze procedure or set
LESSON1 data, allowing others to of procedures”.
5 minutes replicate or adapt it. Just
Put simply,
as a cook might follow or
modify a recipe,
methodology
LESSON 2 describes
researchers can follow or
10 minutes how something is
adjust methodologies for
their studies, making it done. Therefore,
LESSON 3 easier for others to research
20 minutes confirm results or explore. methodology
describes how the
LESSON 4 Reply… research
5 minutes is to be
conducted.
Research Design- Research design describes the
specific
framework that you will follow to solve your
 x
Respondents or
Storie Participants of the
s
Archive
Settings
The Elements of the Study

Your Story Research This section

Methodology describes who your
Next Topic
+ Presentation
What would you like to be
respondents or
participants are,
the next 1. Research Design from which
All Topics
2. Respondents or the data to answer
Participants of the the research
problem is
your title topic Study
1 collected.
5 minutes 3. Sampling Respondents are the
Procedure people
your title topic who took part in
10 minutes
2
4. Research
your study by
Instrument answering a
your title topic 5. Data Gathering questionnaire or
20 minutes
3 Procedure answer sheet.
Participants, on the
other hand, are the
your title topic Reply… people who took
4
5 minutes part in the study by
performing tasks
Emphasize that one of the key roles of the PIO related
is to to the
build trust and maintain the credibility of the purposes of the
study.
organization
 x The For example, if you
collected data through the
What is important in this
Storie use of a survey
questionnaire,
section is that you have to
describe them to the
s
Archive
Settings
the people who answered the reader. What are your
questionnaire are your criteria for choosing the
Your Story respondents or
respondents. If you collected
data through observation or participants? Why did
Next Topic
+
you choose them? What
through a controlled
Presentation
What would you like to be are their basic profiles -
the next experiment, the people you age, gender, specific
are affiliations?
All Topics observing are your You will also describe how
participants. Interviewees many of them belong to
your title topic could either be respondents specific classifications as
required
1
5 minutes or
by your research problem,
participants depending on such as how many are
the design of your study. If male and female in your
your title topic
10 minutes they participated in an respondents or
2 participants. You also have
activity
first before they answered to describe if you included
your title topic 'accomplices
your interview questions,
or members of the
20 minutes
3 they are participants. If they research team that is
simply answereda structured mixed into your participant
your title topic interview or a set of or respondent
questions youReply…
personally pool to invoke a certain
4
5 minutes
asked response from them, and
also how many were your
them, they are respondents.
accomplices.
Emphasize that one of the key roles of the PIO is to
build trust and maintain the credibility of the
organization
 x
If your research is a Sampling Procedure
Storie case study or
comparative case Sampling is perhaps one
s
Archive
Settings study, where there
of the few mathematical
procedures you will
Your Story are implement in qualitative
Next Topic only one or two research. If your study
+ Presentation
What would you like to be specific persons as involves more than two
respondents
the next
subjects of the or participants, you may
All Topics research, you will have to perform sampling
also have to for objective selection of
your title topic respondents or
1
5 minutes
describe them participants. This means
through this section. that this section is no
your title topic You can use longer required if
your study involves one or
10 minutes
2 pseudonyms or
two persons only such as
aliases to hide the in case studies or
your title topic identity of specific comparative
20 minutes
3 case studies. However, in
persons who are the
studies that involve a
subjects of your group of persons, such as
your title topic Reply…
4
5 minutes study. in
ethnography, you may still
have to perform sampling.
Emphasize that one of the key roles of the PIO is to
build trust and maintain the credibility of the
organization
 x In this section, you will
describe which sampling Since you are going to
Storie method you explain procedure,
implemented, explain is sequental
s
Archive
Settings
and why you chose to
detail how you will
Your Story implement it. You can
choose between
select your participants
probability and non- or respondents. For
Next Topic
+ Presentation
What would you like to be probability sampling example, if you are
going to
the next types, depending on
what is most appropriate perform simple random
All Topics for your study. sampling through the
One thing to remember, use of a random
your title topic
especially if you are number table, explain
1
5 minutes going to use Slovin's how you used the
Formula for Sampling in
your title topic
random number table
probability sampling
10 minutes
2 types, is that you no
and how large were the
longer need to write sample selected. In
your title topic down the complete writing the final form of
20 minutes
3 formula and solution at your paper, you will
this section. You simply report the specifics of
your title topic
have to describe that you your sample in
Reply…
used Slovin's Formula this section, such as
4
5 minutes
and it's result. how many belong in a
Emphasize that one of the key roles of the specific gender or age
PIO is to
group.
build trust and maintain the credibility of the
organization
 x
Research Instrument Explaining the
Storie Chosen
s
Archive
Settings
In qualitative Instrument
Your Story research, you are not
limited to a single In this section,
Next Topic you need to:
+ Presentation
What would you like to be
type of data
gathering instrument.
the next
Aside from survey 1. Justify why
All Topics
questionnaires, you you chose a
your title topic may use structured or particular
1
5 minutes unstructured instrument
interview questions, 2. Describe
your title topic how it collects
10 minutes
2
observation
checklists, audio and accurate data
your title topic video recordings, or for analysis
20 minutes
3 whatever data may 3. Outline the
be appropriate for instrument's
your title topic your research
Reply… components
4
5 minutes problem. and contents
Breaking Down the Instrument

Provide details on:

 1. Specific data to be
x collected (e.g.,
respondent profiles) What Not to Include
Storie 2. Reasons for collecting
s
Archive particular data Do not attach:
Settings 3. How the instrument
Your Story addresses research 1. Actual research
questions and problems instruments
Next Topic
+ Presentation
What would you like to be Example 2. Interview transcripts
the next 3. Video/audio
If your instrument recordings
All Topics
includes a respondent
your title topic profile section: Instead, attach these in
1
5 minutes the Appendices section
1. Describe the specific of your research paper.
your title topic data points to be
10 minutes
2 collected (e.g., age, Purpose
occupation, education)
your title topic 2. Explain why this 1. Your research design
20 minutes
3 information is relevant choices
to your research 2. How your instrument
your title topic addresses research
Reply…
4
5 minutes questions

3. The validity and reliability of your data collection

method
 1 8
GROUP D

Your Name II. Data Collection

Data Gathering Procedure
• Instrument
This section outlines the
step-by-step process of administration
collecting data, including: (surveys/
1. Steps leading up to data
collection (e.g., consent interviews)
requests)

2. Instrument • Research team

administration (e.g.,
Writing Format: roles
survey distribution)
III. Data Recording
3. Participant interactions 1. Essay form
(e.g., interviews, focus • Equipment used (audio
groups) 2. Numbered list recorders, cameras)
4. Research team roles
and responsibilities 3. Bulleted list
• Data storage
5. Equipment and Example Outline:
materials used (e.g., audio IV. Backup Plans
recorders, cameras) I. Preparation
6. Settings and backup • Alternative locations
plans (e.g., alternative • Consent requests
locations) • Technical issue
• Participant recruitment
contingency
 1 8
SSLG

WHY METHODOLOGY IS
IMPORTANT IN OUR RESEARCH
PROJECT

?
ANSWER: IT ENSURES OUR RESEARCH IS CONDUCTED SYSTEMATICALLY, ALLOWS
OTHER RESEARCHERS TO REPLICATE THE STUDY, AND VALIDATES THE FINDINGS.
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REVIEWER
This section will measure what learnings and skills
that you understand from the previous lesson.

1 2 3
Who is the It refers to It is a Give some Give some
german a head religious negative negative
effect of effect of
philosopher covering practice of
religion religion
that said worn in evicting evil
“Religion is public by spirits from
the opium Muslim person or
of the women place
KARLmasses”
MARX HIJAB EXORCISM

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 4

WORD PUZZLE
Find and connect the hidden words related to our topic (history, trails, cultures, etc.) within the word puzzle grid.

1 3 8 10 13 15 17

2 4 A JUDICIAL PROCEDURE 9 11 NOV 12 – RED NOTICE 14 16 18

19 21 23 25 27 29 4

THE GODHRA TRAIN INCIDENT 20 22 24 26 28 30 DEC 1 – LOST IN SPACE 5

6 8 10 12 21 23 25

7 9 11 13 22 24 26
DEC 17 - THE WITCHER DEC 31 – COBRA KAI

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HISTORICAL EVENTS
CAUSED BY RELIGION
2022 TV-SPG
Religion has significantly influenced the course of history, often
acting as a catalyst for major events. From conflicts and inquisitions
to reformations and movements for social change, religious beliefs
have profoundly impacted societies. Here are a few key historical
events driven by religion:

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NETFLIX ORIGINAL(CALUPIG AND GOZO)

SELF-IMMOLATION OF A BUDDHIST MONK
IN VIETNAM

SELF-IMMOLATION OF A BUDDHIST MONK IN VIETNAM

SELF-IMMOLATION, OR THE KILLING OF ONESELF AS A
FORM OF SACRIFICE, ORIGINALLY REFERRED TO AS THE
ACT OF SETTING ONESELF ON FIRE. IT IS USED AS A FORM
OF POLITICAL PROTEST OR MARTYRDOM. THE CASE OF
SELF-IMMOLATION
REPORTED BY THE WESTERN MEDIA WAS THAT OF A
BUDDHIST MONK NAMED THICH
QUANG DUC IN VIETNAM IN 1963, WHO SET HIMSELF ON
FIRE IN THE MIDDLE OF
A STREET IN SOUTH VIETNAM.

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THE CASE OF SELF-

IMMOLATION REPORTED BY
SELF-IMMOLATION OF A
THE WESTERN MEDIA WAS BUDDHIST MONK IN
THAT OF A BUDDHIST MONK VIETNAM
NAMED THICH
QUANG DUC IN VIETNAM IN
1963, WHO SET HIMSELF ON
FIRE IN THE MIDDLE OF A
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16+ CC

WIDOW BURNING AMONG THE HINDUS IN

INDIA
(CONCEPCION AND
SATIPAGATPATAN)
Sati or suttee was the practice of self-immolation of a widow on her husband’s funeral pyre,
is said to have originated 700 years ago in India. It is believed to have started among the
ruling class or Rajput’s in India, when the Rajput women burnt themselves to death after
their men were defeated in battles to avoid being taken by the conquerors. Later on, it has
become a manifestation of wifely devotion.
Season 1 2020 | English

Episode 1 Episode 2 Episode 3 Episode 4 Episode 5

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CASES OF SATI
In 2006, a Hindu woman was reported to have committed Sati in
Tuslipar village in the central state of Madhya Pradesh. The woman, whose

name was Janakrani, was said to have burnt herself to death on the funeral
pyre of her husband Prem Narayan. According to the villagers, after the
cremation, the widow told them she had to attend to some work, but when
they went looking for her they found her dead on the pyre.

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SATI (PREVENTION) ACT,

1987 2022
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16+

Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987 is a law enacted by Government of Rajasthan in

1987. It became an Act of the Parliament of India with the enactment of The
Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987 in 1988. The Act seeks to prevent
sati, the voluntary or forced burning or burying alive of a widow, and to
prohibit glorification of this action through the observance of any ceremony,
participation in any procession, creation of a financial trust, construction of
a temple, or any actions to commemorate or honor the memory of a widow
who committed sati
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CONTINUE DISCUSING

SPANISH AND ROMAN INQUISITION THE INQUISITION THE GODHRA TRAIN INCIDENT IN 2002 BABRI MASJID

Inquisition refers to the Roman Catholic The word “inquisition,” has somehow In February 2002, a train was set on fire in The fire happened
Church groups charged with become associated with the which 59 people, inside the Sabarm
subduing heresy from around 1184 including 25 women and 15 children, were Godhra railway st
word “torture.”
killed. the Indian state o

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THE INQUISITION
TV-SPG

•Inquisition refers to the Roman Catholic Church groups charged

with subduing heresy from
around 1184, which includes the Episcopal Inquisition (11841230s)
and the Papal Inquisition
(1230s). The Inquisition was a response to large popular movements SPANISH AND ROMAN INQUISITION
in Europe considered
heretical or profane to Christianity
•The word “inquisition, Inquisition refers to the Roman Catholic
Church groups charged with
subduing heresy from around 1184

” has somehow become associated with the

word “torture.

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•INQUISITION, DERIVED FROM THE LATIN VERB INQUIRERE, SIMPLY MEANS INVESTIGATION.
•THE INQUISITION AIMED TO CONVERT, NOT ONLY TO SAVE THE SOUL OF THE ACCUSED, BUT ALSO BECAUSE IT
WAS FEARED THAT OTHERWISE MORE AND MORE CHRISTIANS WOULD BE LED ASTRAY.
ONE COMMON FORM THE MOST
OF TORTURE WAS (IN)FAMOUS GRAND
THE STRAPPADO INQUISITOR, TOMÁS
DE TORQUEMADA,

THE SPANISH INQUISITION

•THE SPANISH INQUISITION WAS FOUNDED IN THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY, AT THE REQUEST
OF THE SPANISH
RULERS ISABELLA AND FERDINAND. BETWEEN 1478 AND 1482, POPE SIXTUS IV ISSUED A
SERIES OF BULLS IN
FAVOUR OF ROYAL POWER, WHICH GAVE THE MONARCHS THE AUTHORITY TO OPERATE
THE INQUISITION AS A
STATE INSTITUTION, LARGELY INDEPENDENT OF TORQUEMADATHE POPE.
•THE FIRST TARGETED GROUP WERE THE FORCIBLY CONVERTED JEWS, AND LATER ALSO
THE FORCIBLY
CONVERTED MUSLIMS, THAT WERE SUSPECTED TO HAVE SECRETLY CONTINUED TO
PRACTICE THEIR FAITH.

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THE MEDIEVAL PAPAL INQUISITION

•THIS MEDIEVAL PAPAL INQUISITION WAS PRIMARILY ACTIVE IN FRANCE AND ITALY.
•FROM 1231 ONWARDS, THE POPE APPOINTED THESE SPECIAL INQUISITORS, WHO, INDEPENDENTLY FROM THE
BISHOPS (THE USUAL JUDGES IN MATTERS OF FAITH) WERE NOW TO FIGHT THE TWO MOST FEARED MOVEMENTS OF
THIS TIME, THE WALDENSIANS AND THE CATHARS. THESE TWO GROUPS HELD DISSENTING VIEWS AND
CHALLENGED THE CHURCH NOT ONLY THROUGH THEIR DOCTRINE BUT MOSTLY THROUGH THEIR VIEWS ON THE
CHURCH'S HIERARCHY. FROM ABOUT 1233, THIS TASK WAS GENERALLY ASSIGNED TO THE DOMINICAN ORDER AND
A LITTLE LATER ALSO TO THE FRANCISCAN ORDER

THE ROMAN INQUISITION •THIS MEDIEVAL PAPAL INQUISITION WAS PRIMARILY

ACTIVE IN DURING THE COUNTER-REFORMATION, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH'S FIGHT AGAINST PROTESTANTISM, IN DE
SIXTEENTH CENTURY, POPE PAUL III ESTABLISHED THE ROMAN INQUISITION. IT WAS ESSENTIALLY LIMITED TO THE
PAPAL STATES. THE INQUISITORS WERE NOW MOSTLY CARDINALS. BESIDES THE PROTESTANTS, THE ROMAN
INQUISITION ALSO PROSECUTED SEVERAL WELL-KNOWN SCIENTISTS, SUCH AS GIORDANO BRUNO AND GALILEO
GALILEI.
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THE GODHRA TRAIN

INCIDENT IN 2002
(VILLA AND VALES)

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IN FEBRUARY 2002, A TRAIN WAS SET ON FIRE IN WHICH 59 PEOPLE,

INCLUDING 25 WOMEN AND 15 CHILDREN, WERE KILLED. THE FIRE HAPPENED
INSIDE THE SABARMATI EXPRESS TRAIN NEAR THE GODHRA RAILWAY STATION IN
THE INDIAN STATE OF GUJARAT.
THOSE WHO DIED INSIDE THE TRAIN WERE MOSTLY
HINDU PILGRIMS AND ACTIVISTS RETURNING FROM
THE HOLY CITY OF AYODHYA AFTER
A RELIGIOUS CEREMONY AT THE DISPUTED BABRI
MASJID SITE.

IT TOOK SIX YEARS FOR

THE COMMISSION APPOINTED TO INVESTIGATE THE
SAID INCIDENT TO CONCLUDE
THAT THE FIRE WAS COMMITTED BY A MOB OF 1000-
2000 PEOPLE.

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