MODULE-2
AGENDA 2
String Handling : • Changing the Case of
• The String Constructors, Characters Within a String,
• String Length, • joining strings,
• Special String Operations, • Additional String Methods,
• Character Extraction, • StringBuffer,
• String Comparison, • StringBuilder
• Searching Strings,
• Modifying a String,
• Data Conversion Using
valueOf( ),
STRING
CONSTRUCTORS
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JAVA STRING CONSTRUCTORS ALLOWS
US TO CREATE A STRING OBJECT FROM
DIFFERENT TYPE OF ARGUMENTS.
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STRING LENGTH
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• How to Find Length of String in Java
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The string length or size means the total number of characters
present in it. In String, all the elements are stored in the form of
characters i.e., “1”, ” “, “_”, etc all are considered as characters.
• Example String: "Geeks For Geeks"
size: 15
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SPECIAL STRING
OPERATIONS
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Java String literal is created by using double quotes. For Example
1. String Literals –
String s="javaguides";
2. String Concatenation –
3. String Concatenation 14
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CHARACTER EXTRACTION
There are several ways by which characters can be
extracted from String class object. String is treated
as an object in Java so we can’t directly access the
characters that comprise a string. For doing this
String class provides various predefined methods.
• charAt() - used to extract a single character at an index. It has
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following syntax.
Syntax 1 char charAt(int index)
Example 1 class temp Output
2 { l
3 public static void
4 main(String...s)
5 {
6 String str="Hello";
7 char ch=[Link](2);
8 [Link](ch);
9 }
}
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STRING COMPARISON
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1) By Using equals() Method
• The String class equals() method compares the original content
of the string. It compares values of string for equality. String
class provides the following two methods:
• public boolean equals(Object another) compares this string
to the specified object.
• public boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String
another) compares this string to another string, ignoring case.
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SEARCHING STRING- STRING
HANDLING IS ONE OF THE MOST ESSENTIAL
CONCEPTS IN JAVA, AND SEARCHING WITHIN
STRINGS IS A COMMON TASK.
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MODIFYING STRING - STRING
MODIFICATION IS AN ESSENTIAL TASK IN
PROGRAMMING, AND JAVA PROVIDES SEVERAL
METHODS TO PERFORM SUCH OPERATIONS.
WHILE STRINGS IN JAVA ARE IMMUTABLE,
THESE METHODS RETURN NEW STRINGS WITH
THE MODIFICATIONS APPLIED
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\
6. split(String regex)
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• Splits the string around matches of the given regular
expression.
String str = "Java,Guides";
String[] result = [Link](",");
// Result: ["Java", "Guides"]
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DATA CONVERSION USING
VALUEOF( )
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• valueOf() method converts data from its internal form into a
human-readable form. It is a static method that is overloaded
within a string for all of Java’s built-in types so that each type
can be converted properly into a string.
• It is called when a string representation of some other type of
data is needed for example during a concatenation operation.
You can call this method with any data type and get a
reasonable String representation valueOf() returns
[Link], which is the object representative of the
integer.
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CHANGING THE CASE OF
CHARACTERS WITHIN A
STRING
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JOINING STRINGS
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ADDITIONAL STRING
METHODS
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STRING BUFFER
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STRING BUILDER
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THANK
YOU