ABSS Institute of
Technology
Department
Computer Science
Presented From
Mrs. Pooja Goel
What is Artificial Intelligence(AI)?
In today's world, technology is growing very fast, and we are getting
in touch with different new technologies day by day.
AI is one of the fascinating and universal fields of Computer science
which has a great scope in future. AI holds a tendency to cause a
machine to work as a human.
What is Artificial Intelligence(AI)?
Artificial Intelligence is composed of two words Artificial
and Intelligence, where Artificial defines "man-made," and
intelligence defines "thinking power", hence AI means "a
man-made thinking power."
So, we can define AI as:
"It is a branch of computer science by which we can create
intelligent machines which can behave like a human, think
like humans, and able to make decisions."
Why Artificial Intelligence?
With the help of AI, you can create such software or devices which
can solve real-world problems very easily and with accuracy such as
health issues, marketing, traffic issues, etc.
With the help of AI, you can create your personal virtual Assistant,
such as Cortana, Google Assistant, Siri, etc.
With the help of AI, you can build such Robots which can work in an
environment where survival of humans can be at risk.
AI opens a path for other new technologies, new devices, and new
Opportunities.
Goals of Artificial Intelligence
Replicate human intelligence
Solve Knowledge-intensive tasks
An intelligent connection of perception and action
Building a machine which can perform tasks that requires human
intelligence such as:
Proving a theorem
Playing chess
Plan some surgical operation
Driving a car in traffic
Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Numerous Industries
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Numerous Industries Artificial
Intelligence (AI) is one of the cornerstones of modern business, with
smaller and startup companies consistently adopting these performance-
enhancing technologies..
1. Education:
A key role is also played by artificial intelligence in education. We can
automate some basic activities, such as grading, with the help of this
AI-powered software. As with all extensive lecture courses, grading
can be tedious if conducted through automated systems, which will
utilize and minimize considerable time.
Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Numerous Industries
2. Healthcare :
Artificial Intelligence is a game-changer in the healthcare industry, as these
technologies aid in detecting diseases and managing patients' electronic
health records. Moreover, certain virtual nurses, essentially robots, assist the
surgeons throughout the operation. These types of medical assistance proceed
to be essential to the medical field.
3. Transportation
Artificial Intelligence in transportation is another cornerstone of facilities
where AI-driven systems in automobiles and vehicles operate, and these
systems contribute significantly to the automobile industry. Identification of
faulty spare parts, installation of autonomous cars, etc. Integrating these
intelligent technologies and monitoring the systems with traffic cameras can
drastically reduce traffic accidents, improve road safety, and reduce wait
times.
Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Numerous Industries
4. Judiciary:
Another area where AI technology can use to improve decision-making is in
judicial court decisions, where it can use to create more accurate judgments
by studying previous case outcomes and available statements and data. To
make the judgment process quicker and less expensive.
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence
1. Reduction in Human Error
Because people make mistakes from time to time, the term "human
error" was coined. Computers, on the other hand, do not make these
errors if they are correctly programmed. Artificial intelligence makes
choices based on previously obtained data and a set of algorithms.
2. Available 24x7
Without breaks, an average human will labor for 4–6 hours every day.
Humans are created in such a manner that they can take time off to
replenish themselves and prepare for a new day at work, and they
even have weekly off days to keep their professional and home lives
separate. But, unlike humans, we can use AI to make robots work 24
hours a day, seven days a week with no breaks, and they don't grow
bored.
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence
3. Unbiased Decision Making
Human beings are driven by emotions, whether we like it or not. AI
on the other hand, is devoid of emotions and highly practical and
rational in its approach. A huge advantage of Artificial Intelligence is
that it doesn't have any biased views, which ensures more accurate
decision-making.
4. Digital Assistance
Some of the most technologically advanced companies engage with
users using digital assistants, which eliminates the need for human
personnel. Many websites utilize digital assistants to deliver user-
requested content. We can discuss our search with them in
conversation. Some chatbots are built in a way that makes it difficult
to tell whether we are conversing with a human or a chatbot.
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence
5. Better Risk taking Capabilities:
Another big advantage of AI is that humans can overcome
many risks by letting AI robots do them for us. Whether it be
defusing a bomb, going to space, exploring the deepest parts of
oceans, machines with metal bodies are resistant in nature and
can survive unfriendly atmospheres. Moreover, they can provide
accurate work with greater responsibility and not wear out
easily.
Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence
High Cost: The hardware and software requirement of AI is very
costly as it requires lots of maintenance to meet current world
requirements.
Unemployment: One application of artificial intelligence is a
robot, which is displacing occupations and increasing
unemployment (in a few cases). Therefore, some claim that
there is always a chance of unemployment as a result of
chatbots and robots replacing humans.
No feelings and emotions: AI machines can be an outstanding
performer, but still it does not have the feeling so it cannot
make any kind of emotional attachment with human, and may
sometime be harmful for users if the proper care is not taken.
Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence
Increase dependency on machines: With the increment of
technology, people are getting more dependent on devices and
hence they are losing their mental capabilities.
• No Original Creativity: As humans are so creative and can
imagine some new ideas but still AI machines cannot beat this
power of human intelligence and cannot be creative and
imaginative.
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