Scribd
Upload
28 views10 pages

Anchor Bolt Design and Failure Analysis

Uploaded by

prince.isgec2015
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
28 views10 pages

Anchor Bolt Design and Failure Analysis

Uploaded by

prince.isgec2015
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

“Importance & design consideration of

Foundation bolt size and no of bolts”

10/21/2024 1
ANCHOR BOLT:

• Anchor bolts are used to connect structural and non-


structural elements to concrete.
• The connection can be made by a variety of different
components; anchor bolts (also named fasteners), steel
plates, or stiffeners.
• Anchor bolts transfer different types of load: tension forces
and shear forces.
• To prevent overturning from the bending moments induced
by wind or seismic loads.

2
Failure modes of ANCHOR BOLT:

In Tension:
• Steel failure: The weak part of the connection is represented by the rod. The
failure corresponds to the tensile break-out of steel; as in case of tensile testing.
In this case, concrete base material might be undamaged.
• Pull-out: The anchor is pulled out from the drilled hole partially damaging the
surrounding concrete. When the concrete is damaged the failure is also
indicated as pull-through.
• Blow-out failure: failure is characterized by the lateral spalling of concrete in
the proximity of the anchor's head. This kind of failure occurs for anchors
(prevalently cast-in-place) installed near the edge of the concrete element.

3
Continues:

In Shear:
• Steel failure: The rod reaches the yielding capacity then rupture occurs after
development of large deformations.
• Concrete edge: a semi-conical fracture surface develops originating from the
point of bearing up to the free surface. This type of failure occurs, for an anchor
in the proximity of the edge of the concrete member.
• Pry-out: a semi-conical fracture surface develops characterize the failure. The
pryout mechanism for cast-in anchors usually occurs with very short,
stocky studs. The studs are typically so short and stiff that under a direct shear
load, they bend causing contemporarily crushing in front of the stud and a
crater of concrete behind.

4
ANCHOR BOLT MATERIAL:

• Preferred, ASTM F1554 Gr.36 when High tension and or high moment.
• In Addition to above mentioned materials, SA-193 Gr. B7 Anchor bolt are also used.
• Anchor Bolt is Threaded at one end and usually with a curved or hooked end
embedded in concrete. 5
ANCHOR BOLT Sizing and layout:

• Recommendations:
 Use ¾ in (22 mm) minimum Diameter.
 Use Grade SA36 Rod upto 2 in and threaded at least 3 in beyond
the requirement.
 Minimum ½ in (12 mm) distance between edge of hole and
edge of plate.
 Provide ample clearance for nut tightening
 Co-ordinate anchor bolt placement with reinforcement location
, Preferably 5d-6d clearance in between anchor bolts. It may
vary case to case basis after clearance from Civil Person.

6
ANCHOR BOLT HOLES AND WASHER

• Oversize holes required because of placement tolerance.


• Recommended holes and washer sizes are in Design
Guide-1 (Table 2-3) and AISC 14th Ed. Manual

• Smaller may also used when axial compression only.

7
Important Factors:

• The Bolting Material should be clean and free of oil so that the
cement in the concrete will bond to the embedded surface of the
steel.
• The Ratio of moduli of concrete and steel.
• Allowable Compressive Strength of Concreter , For Heavy
Equipment's it is Preferred More than M35.
• Corrosion allowance for Anchor Bolts
• Allowable Stresses in Shear case and Tensile case.

8
Important Factor:

9
THANK YOU

10/21/2024 10

Common questions

Powered by AI

Ensuring the bolting material is clean and free of oil promotes optimal cement bond strength to the embedded surface, which is critical for structural load transfer and anchorage performance .

Anchor bolts connect structural and non-structural elements to concrete, transferring tension and shear forces. They prevent overturning from bending moments induced by wind or seismic loads .

ASTM F1554 Gr.36 is preferred for high tension or moment settings due to its mechanical properties that are suited for handling bending moments and shear forces, ensuring the anchor's durability and performance under stress .

The ratio of moduli affects the relative stiffness and thermal expansion between steel and concrete. Properly matched moduli ensure compatible deformation behavior, reducing stress concentrations and potential structural failures .

Oversize holes accommodate placement tolerances and allow for adjustments in field installations, reducing misalignment risks and enhancing structural robustness by ensuring accurate load transfer through anchor bolts .

Factors such as minimum diameter (¾ in recommended), clearance distances, and coordination with reinforcement locations (preferred 5d-6d spacing) ensure ample clearance for nut tightening and structural integrity. These choices accommodate for variations like placement tolerance and reinforcement interference .

Proximity to edges can lead to concrete edge failures where a semi-conical fracture develops due to bearing pressures. This increases the risk of pry-out failures with short stocky studs, as shear loads induce bending that causes crushing and concrete cratering .

Corrosion resistance is critical to prevent degradation over time, especially in environments exposed to moisture or chemicals. Selecting materials with protective coatings or inherent corrosion resistance enhances durability and reduces maintenance needs .

In tension, steel failure occurs when the rod experiences tensile break-out, typically leaving the concrete undamaged. Pull-out failure involves partial damage to the surrounding concrete, indicated as pull-through if the concrete is significantly affected. Blow-out failure features lateral spalling of concrete near the anchor's head, often near concrete edges .

Preventing blow-out failure near edges requires ensuring sufficient edge distances, using correct anchor embedment depth, and selecting anchor types suited to the specific tension and shear demands to manage lateral spalling risks .

You might also like