Systems Software
and Machine
Learning
This presentation explores systems software, machine
learning, and the impact of computerization.
AV
by Aniket Verma
Systems Software
Operating System
Manages computer resources.
Utility Programs
Device drivers, security software, and disc
defragmentation.
Programming Languages
1 High-Level Languages
Closer to human language.
2 Low-Level Languages
Closer to machine language.
3 Language Translation
Translators convert code into machine-readable
instructions.
Compilers and Interpreters
Compiler
Translates entire program at once.
Interpreter
Translates and executes code line by line.
Fetch-Decode-Execute
Cycle
1 Fetch
Retrieves instruction from memory.
2 Decode
Interprets instruction.
3 Execute
Carries out instruction.
Registers in the Cycle
Register Role
Program Counter (PC) Stores address of next
instruction.
Memory Address Register Stores address of data to
(MAR) be accessed.
Memory Data Register Stores data being
(MDR) transferred to or from
memory.
Instruction Register (IR) Stores current instruction
being executed.
Machine Learning
Autonomous Vehicles
Learn from data to navigate roads.
Medical Diagnosis
Analyze images to detect diseases.
Machine Learning in
Manufacturing
Robotics
Optimize robot movements.
Quality Control
Identify defects in products.
Predictive Maintenance
Prevent equipment failures.
Computerization:
Advantages and
Disadvantages
Increased Efficiency
Automation speeds up processes.
Improved Accuracy
Reduces human error.
Job Displacement
Automation can lead to job losses.
Questions?