WHETHER THE PRESENT SYSTEM OF DISPOSAL OF FOOD GRAINS FOLLOWED BY FCI IS SUFFICIENT OR DOES IT NEED IMPROVEMENT.
By : Vyomesh-03 Rajdeep-04 Puneet-05
CLASSIFICATION OF STOCKS
Issuable stocks Within PFA limits Includes Ready stocks & Upgradable
Non Issuable stocks Beyond PFA limit Unfit for human consumption
ISSUABLE STOCKS
Ready stocks
Wheat:
Stock of Category A (upto 1% weevilled) Stock of Category B (upto 4% weevilled)
Issuable provided free from insect infestation having foreign matter upto 1% including inorganic foreign matter upto 0.5%
Note- stock of Category C (upto 7% weevilled)
stock of Category D (upto 10% weevilled)
Cont
Rice:
Stock of A (damaged upto3%, discolored upto3%) Stock of B (damaged upto4%, discolored upto5%) Stock of C (damaged upto5%, discolored upto7%) Stock of Category D (if broken is more then .5%)
Issuable under PDS & other welfare schemes provided refractions are upto 20% in excess of uniform specifications for rice
UPGRADEBLE STOCK-RICE
This cover the stock of rice which can be issued as per the PFA, but can not be issued as per the FCI specifications
Non issuable stocks
The stock which is beyond PFA limit is Non Issuable stock Note-if except foreign matters, moisture can be upgraded
Non issuable stocks
Sr. No. 1 Particulars Wheat / Rice Feed I % of sound grains other than foreign & damaged food grains i) Sound grain 85% < 95% (Rice) & 94% (wheat) ii) Weevilled grain >10% by count Uric acid alone > 100mg / kg.
2
3 4 5 6
Feed II
Feed III Industrial use Manure use Dumping
Sound grains > 70% less than 85%
Sound grains > 55% less than 70% i) Sound grains > 30% less than 55% ii) Contaminated with poisonous chemical & fertilizers Sound grains > 10% less than 30% Sound grains less than 10%
Minimum prices for the tender
Category Feed-1 Feed-2 75% of CIP for the APL family 60% of CIP for the APL family
Feed-3
Industrial use Manure use
45% of CIP for the APL family
25% of CIP for the APL family 10% of CIP for the APL family
Comparison of disposable standards with major nations
Refractions (Wheat)
Protein Moisture Damaged Foreign matter Weevilled Other grains
India (figures in %)
11 12 3 2 2 2
Major Nations (figures in %)
11 13 minimum 12 0.5 max 0.5 0.5 nil
Conclusion
We can say that the Food Disposal System prevailing in FCI is doing fairly well. If we adopt more strict disposable policy then it may be difficult to safeguard the rights of farmers and consumers.
References..
Sercular No. 8 -10/2004 PV IV Notes from Gogia sir,
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