Presentation on LED
Content
Introduction Diode and LED
Working principle LED
Module of LED
Control system of LED
LED types
Advantage and Disadvantage
Q/A
Facts of LED
Comparison
Reference
WHAT IS DIODE?
ABOUT DIODE
• A diode is a semiconductor device that allows current to flow in one direction only, from
the anode (positive side) to the cathode (negative side).
• Rectifier Diode: Used in power supply circuits to convert AC to DC.
• Zener Diode: Used for voltage regulation.
• Schottky Diode: Known for its fast switching speed and low forward voltage drop.
• Light Emitting Diode (LED): Emits light when current flows through it.
ABBERVIATION AND ABOUT LED
• A semiconductor device that emits light when an electric current passes through it.
• It works by allowing current to flow in one direction, from the anode to the cathode, and
emits photons (light) in the process.
• Used in various settings, including residential and commercial lighting, automotive
headlights, electronic displays, and indicators.
• Typically made from compounds like gallium arsenide (GaAs), gallium phosphide (GaP),
or gallium nitride (GaN).
WORKING PRINCIPLE
• The working principle of LED display is based on LED .
• When current passes through an LED, it is energized and emits light.
• The color of an LED depends on its semiconductor material.
• In the LED display, the control module receives input signals from external devices and
converts them into the current and voltage required for the brightness and color of the
pixels.
• The driving module receives the data transmitted from the control module to control the
brightness and color of each pixel.
• The display module is composed of many pixels, which can present various complex
visual information.
MODULE OF LED
• Control module: Receives an input signal and converts it into the current and voltage
required for pixel brightness and color.
• Driver module: The driver chip receives the data transmitted from the control module to
control the brightness and color of the LED.
• Display Module: Consists of many pixels, and each pixel contains an LED light and a
driver chip.
• Power Module: LED display needs a stable DC power supply to work properly, so the
power module is a must.
CONTROL SYSTEM OF LED
• The LED control system is divided into synchronous and asynchronous two.
• The synchronous control system: The content of the computer screen are displayed
synchronously, which needs to be updated in real-time and connected to the computer all
the time.
• The asynchronous control system: Stores the display data in the system in advance,
without being affected by the computer, and can be controlled in various ways.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGE
ADVANTAGE: DISADVANTAGE:
• Energy-efficient • Higher initial cost
• Long-lasting • Potential color inconsistency
• Low heat emission • Sensitive to temperature
• Eco-friendly • Limited directional light
• Durable • Voltage sensitivity
LED TYPES
OLED
• OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) displays use organic compounds that emit light
when an electric current is applied.
• They offer high contrast ratios with true blacks.
• OLEDs are thin, lightweight, flexible, and can be transparent.
• They are energy-efficient
QLED
• QLED stands for Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diode, a type of display technology that
uses quantum dots to enhance the brightness and color accuracy of LED-backlit LCD
screens.
• Improved Color Accuracy as to traditional LCD
• Long Lifespan
• High Efficiency
Any questions?
FACTS ABOUT LED
• LED was developed in the early 1960s by Nick
Holonyak Jr., an American engineer.
• LEDs were only capable of emitting red light.
Subsequent research expanded the color range
to include green, blue, and eventually white.
WHY LED BETTER THAN CRT
• Energy Efficiency.
• Size and Design.
• Picture Quality.
• Flicker and Eye Strain.
• Response Time and Refresh Rate
REFERENCE:
• KINGAURORA.
• SRYLED
Thank you
Aayush parajuli
9849509394
parajuliaayush15@[Link]