PC BASICS
BY KALHAN RAINA,7B
PART 1 INPUT AND OUTPUT
DEVICES
COMPUTER
MOUSE
The computer mouse is an input
device used to manipulate objects on a
computer screen.
PRINTER
A printer is an output device that takes
information on a computer and puts it on
paper.
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HEADPHOHNES
Headphones are an output device that
allows people to listen to audio from a
device.
KEYBOARD
A keyboard is an input device
used to input characters and
text onto a computer screen.
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PART 2: COMPUTER VS. HUMAN
CASE vs. SKELETON
The case is a piece of hardware that holds the internal parts of the
computer together in one box. This is similar to a skeleton containing all
of the vital organs.
POWER SUPPLY vs. HEART
The power supply delivers power to
the computer so it can function with
charge. It is similar to our heart and
how it provides blood around our
body to keep us alive.
PROCESSOR vs. HUMAN BRAIN
The processor is the piece of hardware where the computer
carries out its processes. This is similar to out brain which is
where our thinking takes place.
MOTHERBOARD vs. NERVOUS SYSTEM
The motherboard is the circuit board where it connects your processor to the
hardware and distributes electricity and decides what can connect to your PC.
This is like your central nervous system relaying information to the internal
components.
HARD DRIVE
vs. LONG TERM
MEMORY
The hard drive is where all your
documents, pictures and programs are
stored and kept safe. It is used for saving
online documents to your PC so you can
open it again at any given moment. This is
like the long term memory of your brain
which contains memories you keep for a
long time.
RAM vs. SHORT TERM MEMORY
The RAM (Random Access Memory) is where the computer
stores things that you are currently doing similar to you short
term memory when you thinking what to say.
PART 3: HOW TO USE
COMPUTERS AND LAWS
POSTURE
You need to have good posture when using a
computer otherwise you will face back aches
and other problems. To avoid these problems
you need to sit erect. You can also get a fully
adjustable chair or screens that can be tilted so
you don’t have to sit awkwardly.
EYESTRAIN
Eyestrain is a result of staring at a computer screen
too long. The human eye prefers to look at objects
6m away so keeping it too close is a hazard as
well. Ways to prevent this are:
• Tilt
the screen slightly to avoid reflections or
glare.
• Make sure the screen is not too close to your
face.
• Put the screen either at eye level or slightly lower.
• Reduce the contrast and brightness of your screen
by adjusting the controls.
OVERUSE
INJURIES
Muscles can be injured with repetitive movements and
awkward positioning of the body parts. When using a
computer this most commonly occurs to the elbow, wrist,
hand and arm. To avoid this you can:
• Have your mouse at the same height as your correctly
positioned keyboard.
• Position the mouse as close as possible to the side of the
keyboard.
• Use your whole arm, not just your wrist, when using the
mouse.
• Type lightly and gently.
LAWS FOR
COMPUTER USE
The law for computer use includes the
following:
•Analyse workstations to assess and reduce
risk
•Make sure workers take breaks from screen
work
•Provide information and training for workers
•Provide eye and eyesight tests on request,
and special spectacles if needed
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THANKS FOR READING!