2.
USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
1 VERNIER CALIPERS
Faces for inside measurements
Sliding jaw Depth bar
Scale
Lockscrew
Caliper jaw
Finger rest
Depth reference plane
Vernier scale
Caliper scale
Sliding jaw
Faces for outside measurements
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2. USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
1) Checking the instrument
(1) Confirm that the lockscrew is loose.
(2) Wipe the measuring faces and sliding faces.
(3) There is not a gap between the measuring faces.
(4) The zero points on the scales line up.
Gap
Zero points
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2. USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
2) Measuring an object
Big object
Small object
Inside measurement Measuring Depth
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2. USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
3) Reading the scale
Main scale
3 4 5 6
1
mm
0 2 4 6 8 10 20
Secondary scale
36mm
The 8 graduation
1
x 8 = 0.4mm
20
36mm + 0.40mm = 36.40mm
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2. USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
2 MICROMETER
Anvil Spindle Sleeve
Ratchet stop
Clamp Thimble
Frame
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2. USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
1) Checking the instrument
(1) Confirm that the clamp is loose.
(2) Wipe the entire instrument.
(3) Turn the ratchet stop and check the spindle rotation.
(4) Check the zero point.
(5) Adjust the zero point.
Zero point
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2. USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
2) Measuring an object
Ratchet stop
Use a micrometer stand to avoid
the effects of heat transferred from your hand.
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2. USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
3) Reading the scale
Main scale Secondary scale (Thimble)
75 80 0
45
40
81.0mm + 0.45mm =8.45mm
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2. USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
3 DIAL GAUGE
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2. USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
1) Check/Measurement
1mm
0.01mm
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2. USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
Measuring deflection
3
6 Bending mm
Deflection mm 100
100
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2. USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
4 CYLINDER GAUGE
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2. USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
1) Measurement
Wear Amount
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2. USING MEASURING INSTRUMENTS PROPERLY
Clearance
Difference = Clearance
Piston diameter
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